Book4 odule3 Body language and Non-verbal Communication
Learning Paper 3 Extensive Reading
Part One Read the passage on page 29
1. Read the passage and decide whether these statements are true or false.
①The custom of clapping appears in the last century. ( )
②Applause meant thanks in classical Athens. ( )
③Clapping is only a personal behavior. ( )
④People never clap at a funeral. ( )
2. Answer the questions.
①Why do people clap?
②On what occasions we should clap and on what occasions we should not? And why?
③Prolonged clapping helped a play to win. Why?
④What is the sign of applause? And what is the important thing for applause?
⑤What’s the similarity between clapping and laughter?
Part Two
Read the article “Culture Awareness” on page 81.
1. Read the article carefully and say if these statements are true or false, and correct it.
① If you are trying to sell something, it is better to do it through a telephone conversation.( )
②Your body language will give others a specific impression of you.( )
③It is difficult to tell the difference between a genuine smile of pleasure and a false smile.( )
④ If you knohat they said with words , you can understand what they really mean even you do not understand their body language codes.( )
⑤Since much of our body language is universal, culture codes are almost the same.( )
⑥Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. ( )
⑦It is appropriate to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in any culture of the world. ( )
2. Answer the questions
①Why is it easier to sell someone something face to face?
②What does body language tell you about other people?
③What does the circle sign made with three raised fingers mean in the US?
④How is handshaking different in the west countries and in Indonesia?
⑤How can you avoid offending people when you travel to other countries?
Part Three
精读译
说起“交流”，大多数人会想到单词或句子，虽然单词或句子十分重要，但我们也并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势语”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得”的身势语。习得的身势语在不同的化中各不相同。
当我们被介绍给生人时，我们使用“习得的”身势语。跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直至知道安全的时候才放松。因此，在所有的化中人们都有一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式，以表示他们并不具有侵犯倾向。欧美人的传统是握手，他们用右手握手——右手对多数人说更有力一些。假如右手用于忙着与人打招呼就不可能握武器。因此，这种手势的意思是“我信任你，瞧，我没带威胁性的武器”，假如你和人握手，就是在表明你信任他们。我们在做交易时与人握手，意思就是“我们达成了协议，相互信任”。
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但他们要用手。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼，用手触左胸、嘴和额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。
即使是现在，人们在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手表示信任对方。美国青年常常说着“击掌”打招呼。说完后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。这是现代常见的打招呼方式。
身势语对于任何研究者说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达的更多。看看你的朋友和家人，你能洞悉他们的心思吗？
Part Four.趣味英语
①形容词+人体部位
All ears 全神贯注地听 all eyes 聚精会神地看
Sweet tooth 爱吃甜食之人 cold shoulder 冷漠
②人体部位+名词
Brain storm 突有灵感 blood debt 血债
Lip service 空口的应酬话
③动词+人体部位
eep/save face 保全面子 lose face 丢脸，失去面子
Count heads点名 join hands 携手联合lose heart 沮丧
④人体部位对称或并列
face to face 面对面 heart to heart 交心
side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手
neck and neck 并驾齐驱 arm in arm 挽臂


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