◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。
【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C。请再看一例：
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. wasB. had been
C. would beD. would have been
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，认为前句用了had hoped，所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。
【分析】但正确答案为A，前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为A)：
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. foundB. had found
C. would findD. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn’tB. hadn’t
C. needn’tD. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. hadB. had had
C. would haveD. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. calledB. had called
C. would callD. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. wasB. is
C. wereD. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, haveB. looking, had
C. look, hadD. looking, have
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。
【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。
4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’tB. couldn’t
C. don’tD. can’t
【陷阱】此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。
【分析】其实，此题答案应选A，根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题：
(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promisesB. promised
C. will promiseD. had promised
答案选B，“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。
首页上一页123456下一页末页共6页
本文来自：逍遥右脑记忆 http://www.jiyifa.com/gaozhong/703088.html
相关阅读：必考英语语法??反义疑问句
闁绘鐗婂ḿ鍫熺珶閻楀牊顫栭柨娑欑濠€浼村棘閸パ冩暥閻庣懓婀遍弫杈ㄧ閹烘洑绮撶紓鍐╁灩閺併倝骞嬮悿顖氭闁告瑦鍨肩涵鈧柣姘煎櫙缁辨繄鎷犻妷锔界€悷娆忓€婚崑锝嗙閸涱剙鏁╅悶娑栧妺缂嶆棃鎳撻崨顔芥嫳濞存粍浜介埀顒€鍊瑰﹢鎵博濞嗗海鐭岄柟缁樺姃缁跺灚绌遍埄鍐х礀閻庢稒锚閸嬪秶绮氬ú顏咃紵闁哄牆绉存慨鐔兼晬鐏炶偐鐟濋柟鏋劜濠€渚€骞嶉埀顒勫嫉婢跺缍€闁挎稑濂旂粭澶愬箥閹稿骸顎撻柣鈺兦归崣褍鈻旈弴鐐典紣閻犳劧绲奸幑銏ゅΥ閸屾凹娲ら柛娆愬灩楠炲洭寮甸鍌滃讲闁哄牆顦扮粔鍦偓姘湰婵¤京鎮婵嬫殔闁哄鎷�/閺夆晜绻冪涵鑸垫交濠靛⿴娼愰柣銊ュ閸炲鈧湱娅㈢槐婵堟嫚瀹勬澘绲洪梺顐＄窔閸嬫牗绂掗幆鏉挎 bjb@jiyifa.com 濞戞挾鍋撴慨銈夋晬鐏炶偐顏辩紓浣哥箲閻擄紕鈧湱鍎戠槐婵嬪嫉椤掑倻褰查悘蹇撴閻濇盯宕氱拠鎻掔仼闂傚嫨鍊戦埀顒婃嫹
