非谓语动词类知识点

1. 使役动词或感官动词后的不定式何时带to

He had often made his little sister ______, but today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry

此题应选 A。一般说来, 在“感官动词”(如 see, hear,

watch, feel, notice, look at, listen to等)以及某些“使役

动词”(如make等)之后的复合宾语中, 不定式是不能带to的, 但若是变为相应的被动语态, 则应加上这个to：

1. John was made ____ the truck for a week as a

punishment.

A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washed

2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always

works hard.

A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning

3. He not only made the workers _____ long hoursbut he was also seen ____ them.

A. work, beatB. to work, to beat

C. work, to beatD. to work, beat

4. a. He often listened to others ______.

b. He was often listened to _____ in this room.

A. sing, to singB. to sing, sing

C. sing, singD. to sing, to sing

答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A

2. 哪些动词后要接动名词而不接不定式作宾语

I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.

A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling

此题应选 C。因为动词appreciate(感激)之后通常接动名词作宾语。类似地，以下动词通常也只用动名词作宾语：

appreciate 感激avoid 避免can’t help 禁不住

consider 考虑dislike 厌恶enjoy 喜爱

excuse 原谅finish 完成give up 放弃

imagine 想象keep 保持mind 介意

miss 错过practise 练习put off 推迟

risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议

forbid 禁止advise 建议allow 允许

permit 允许 等等

I couldn’t help laughing when we heard the news. 听到这个消息我禁不住笑了起来。

I can’t imagine doing work with them. 我无法想象与他们一起工作。

He practises playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。

Would you mind opening the window? 打开窗户你介意吗?

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed beingcaught. 这只小松鼠很幸运, 没有被抓住。

He advised selling the old car. 他建议卖掉这部旧汽车。

3. 哪些动词后要接不定式而不接动名词作宾语

We expected ______ but we didn’t manage ______ the tickets.

A. to go, to getB. going, gettingC. to go, gettingD. going, to get

此题应选A, 因为动词 expect, manage之后接动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式而不用动名词。类似地以下动词通常也只能以不定式作宾语：

agree 同意ask 要求choose 决定

decide 决定expect 期待hope 希望

manage 设法得以prepare 准备offer 主动提出

pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝

wish 希望want 想要等等

1. She pretended _____ me when I passed by.

A. not to seeB. not seeing

C. to not seeD. having not seen

2. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having metB. meeting

C. to meetD. to have met

3. He offered _____ us the money, so we decided_____ a computer.

A. to lend, to buyB. lending, buying

C. to lend, buyingD. lending, to buy

4. He chose _____ at home because he had a cold.

A. stayingB. to stay

C. having stayedD. to having stayed

答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B

4. like, love等动词后接不定式还是动名词

Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking

此题应选 A。因为从语法上看should love 之后只能接不定式, 所以答案只能在A, B中选择；又因为从句意上看应该用被动式, 所以只能选A。

在英语中, 有些动词其后接动词作宾语时, 可用不定式也可用动名词, 且含义大致相同。这类动词主要有：like, love, begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, intend, can’t bear(也有人认为用不定式多指特定动作, 用动名词多指经常性动作, 但总的说来, 在现代英语中这两类结构区别不大)：

He like watching [to watch] TV. 他喜欢看电视。

I prefer living [to live] here. 我喜欢住在这儿。

首页上一页12345下一页末页共5页
本文来自：逍遥右脑记忆 http://www.jiyifa.com/gaozhong/713518.html

相关阅读：常考词的语法与用法：cloth, clothes, clothing, coffee, cold

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鐑芥嚄閸撲礁鍨濇い鏍亼閳ь剙鍟村畷銊р偓娑櫭禍杈ㄧ節閻㈤潧孝闁稿﹤顕槐鎾愁潩閼哥數鍘卞銈嗗姂閸婃洟寮搁弮鍫熺厽婵犻潧妫涢崺锝夋煛瀹€瀣埌閾绘牠鏌嶈閸撶喖骞冭缁绘繈宕舵搴ｂ棨闂備礁鎼粙渚€宕㈡禒瀣亗闁靛濡囩粻楣冩煙鐎电ǹ浠ч柟鍐叉噺閵囧嫰鏁愰崨顓犻獓缂備胶绮换鍫ュ春閳ь剚銇勯幒宥囶槮妞ゆ洟浜堕弻鈩冨緞鐎ｎ亞浠稿銈冨劜缁诲牆顫忓ú顏勭闁绘劖褰冩俊褔姊洪崨濠傚闁哄懏绮岄埢鎾寸鐎ｎ偀鎷洪柣鐘叉搐瀵爼骞戦敐澶嬬厵闁惧浚鍋呯亸顓㈡煥閺囨ê鐏查柡灞芥椤撳ジ宕ㄩ閿亾椤掑嫭鐓涘璺猴功婢ф垿鏌涢弬鍧楀弰闁靛棗鎳樺濠氬Ψ閿旀儳骞嶉梻浣虹帛閸ㄦ儼鎽紒鐐礃瀹曠數妲愰幒妤婃晩闁兼亽鍎遍弳妤冪磽娴ｄ粙鍝洪柟鐟版搐閻ｅ嘲顫滈埀顒勫春閳╁啯濯撮弶鐐靛閸嬪懘姊婚崒娆愮グ婵℃ぜ鍔戝钘夘吋婢跺﹦锛欏┑鐘绘涧椤戝洤鐣垫笟鈧幃妤呮晲鎼粹剝鐏嶉梺绋款儛娴滄繈濡甸崟顖氬唨闁靛ě灞炬婵＄偑鍊栭弻銊ッ洪鐑嗘綎婵炲樊浜滃婵嗏攽閻樻彃顏柛锝庡弮濮婃椽骞栭悙鎻掝潊闂佺ǹ顑嗛崝鏇㈠煡婢舵劖鍋ㄧ紒瀣硶閸旓箑顪冮妶鍡楃瑨閻庢凹鍙冮幃锟犳偄閸涘﹤寮垮┑鈽嗗灣閸樠呮暜閼哥數绠鹃柛娑卞枤閹冲懐绱掓潏銊ョ瑲婵炵厧绻樻俊姝岊槾闁伙絽銈稿楦裤亹閹烘繃顥栨繝鐢靛亹閸嬫挻绻濈喊澶岀？闁稿繑锕㈠顐﹀磼閻愭潙浠奸柣蹇曞仧鏋ù婊呭亾閵囧嫰寮村Δ鈧禍楣冩⒑鐠団€虫灈闁搞垺鐓￠崺銏℃償閵堝洨鏉搁梺鍦檸閸ㄧ増绂嶉幆褉鏀介柣妯虹枃婢规ḿ鐥幆褜鐓奸柡灞诲妼閳规垿宕卞鍡橈骏婵＄偑鍊愰弲婵嬪礂濮椻偓瀵鈽夊Ο閿嬵潔闂佸憡顨堥崑娑綖閳哄懏鈷戦弶鐐村椤斿鏌￠崨顖氣枅妤犵偛鍟伴幑鍕偘閳╁喚娼旈梻浣告惈鐠囩偤宕橀崜褉鍋撴潏鈺冪＝闁稿本鑹鹃埀顒€鎽滅划鏃堟濞磋櫕鐩畷姗€顢欓懖鈺冩瀮闂備浇顫夊畷姗€顢氳椤斿繐鈹戦崶銉ょ盎闂佸搫鍟ú銈堫暱闂佽瀛╂穱鍝勨枍閺囩姵宕叉繛鎴炲焹閸嬫挸鈽夊▎瀣窗闂佹椿鍘奸鍛存箒濠电姴艌閸嬫挾绱掗鐣屾噰鐎规洘妞介崺鈧い鎺嶉檷娴滄粓鏌熼崫鍕棞濞存粓绠栧铏圭矙閸栤€冲闂佺娅曢幑鍥极閸愵喖顫呴柕鍫濇噽椤撶厧顪冮妶鍡樷拹闁稿骸鍟块悾鐑藉Ψ閵夈垺鏂€闂佺粯鍔曞鍫曀夊⿰鍕閻庣數枪閸樻挳鏌熼姘冲闁伙絾绻堝畷鐔碱敆閸屾艾绠ョ紓鍌氬€搁崐鐑芥倿閿曞倹鏅┑鐘愁問閸犳牠宕幍顔筋潟闁圭儤姊瑰畷澶愭煣韫囨稈鍋撳☉姘垛攺缂傚倸鍊风粈渚€鎯岄崒娑氼洸闁割偅娲栭弰銉╂煕閺囥劌鐏犵紒鈧崘顏呭枑闊洦娲滈惌鍡涙煃瑜滈崜鐔奉潖閾忚瀚氶柟缁樺俯閸斿绱撴担鍓插剱閻㈩垽绻濆顐も偓锝庡枟閳锋垹绱掔€ｎ偒鍎ラ柛搴＄箳缁辨帗寰勬繝鍌ゆ殺闂佸憡甯楃敮鎺楋綖濠靛鏁勯柣鎰摠閵囨繃銇勯姀鈩冾棃鐎规洦浜畷姗€顢旈崟顒€鍔掗梻鍌氬€搁崐椋庣矆娓氣偓楠炴牠顢曢敂钘変罕闂佺硶鍓濋悷褔鎯岄幘缁樺€垫繛鎴烆伆閹达箑鐭楅煫鍥ㄧ⊕閻撶喖鏌￠崒姘变虎闁诡喗鍨块弻锟犲椽娴ｇǹ鈷嬮梺璇″枟閿曘垽骞冨▎鎴炲磯閺夌偟澧楅惈蹇涙⒒娴ｈ棄鍚归柛鐘冲姉閹广垽宕奸妷銉ㄦ憰闂佺粯姊婚崢褔宕欓悩鐐戒簻闁规壋鏅涢悘鈺佲攽椤旇姤绀€闁宠鍨块幃鈺咁敃椤厼顥氭繝鐢靛仦閹稿宕洪崘顔肩；闁圭偓鎯屽▓浠嬫煟閹邦垰鐨洪弫鍫ユ⒑缁洘鏉归柛瀣尭椤啴濡堕崱妤冪懆闁诲孩鍑归崜娑㈠焵椤掍浇澹樻い锔诲灦閳ワ妇鎹勯妸锕€纾繛鎾村嚬閸ㄤ即宕滄潏鈺冪＝闁稿本姘ㄨⅵ闂佺ǹ顑嗛幑鍥ь潖缂佹ɑ濯撮柣鐔煎亰閸ゅ绱撴担鍓插剱闁搞劌澧庣紓鎾寸鐎ｎ亞鐫勯梺绋挎湰缁酣鎮鹃懜鐢电瘈闁靛骏绲介悡鎰版煕閺冣偓濞叉粎鍒掓繝姘ㄩ柍鍝勫€婚崢鐢电磽娴ｅ壊鍎忔繛纭风節椤㈡挸螖娴ｅ吀绨婚柟鍏肩暘閸ㄥ搫鐣峰畝鍕厸鐎光偓鐎ｎ剛袦闂佺硶鏅换婵嗙暦濡ゅ懏鏅濋柍褜鍓涚槐鐐寸節閸屾粍娈鹃梺鎸庣箓閻楁粌危婵犳碍鈷戠€规洖娲ㄧ敮娑欎繆椤愩垹鏆欐い鏇秮楠炴﹢顢欓挊澶嗗亾閻戣姤鐓曢煫鍥ㄦ尰閹叉悂鏌ｉ鐕佹疁婵﹥妞介幊锟犲Χ閸涘拑缍侀弻娑㈠棘閻愬弶鍣圭紒韬插€曢埞鎴﹀磼濠ф挸婀辩划濠氬蓟閵夛妇鍘棅顐㈡搐椤戝懘鍩€椤掍焦绀夌紒缁樺哺濮婄粯鎷呴崨闈涚秺瀵敻顢楅崟顐ゎ槱闂佽崵鍠愰崳鏉懨洪鍕幯冾熆鐠轰警鍎戦柛妯哄船閳规垿鎮欓崣澶樻！闂佸憡姊瑰ú鐔煎箖濮椻偓閸╋繝宕掗妶鍡╁晬闂備胶绮崝鏇烆嚕閸洖绐楁俊顖氱毞閸嬫挸鈻撻崹顔界亾闂佽桨绀侀…鐑藉Υ娴ｈ倽鏃堝川椤撶媴绱叉繝鐢靛Т閿曘倝宕幎绛嬫晩濠㈣埖鍔栭埛鎺懨归敐鍛暈闁诡垰鐗撻弻锝呂旈埀顒€螞濠靛﹥顥ら梻浣筋潐椤旀牠宕板鑸靛剹闁瑰墽绮悡鏇㈡煥閺冨浂鍤欐鐐村姍閺屾稓鈧綆鍋呯亸顓熴亜椤愶絿绠炴い銏☆殕閹峰懐鎲撮崟顐紗濠电姷鏁告慨鎾儉婢舵劕围闁告洦鍋呴崕鎾绘⒒娴ｇ瓔鍤冮柛锝庡櫍瀹曟娊鏁愭径鍫氬亾娴ｈ倽鐔烘偘閳╁啯鏉搁梺璇插嚱缂嶅棝宕戦崨瀛樺仼闁割偅娲橀埛鎺懨归敐鍛暈闁诡垰鐗婇妵鍕槷闁稿鎹囧娲偡閺夋寧顔€闂佺懓鍤栭幏锟�/闂傚倸鍊风粈渚€骞栭位鍥敃閿曗偓閻ょ偓绻濇繝鍌涘櫤鐎规洘鐓￠弻娑㈠箛閸忓摜鍑归梺绋跨箲缁捇寮婚妶鍥╃煓閻犳亽鍔嬬划鍨箾鐎涙ê娈犻柛濠冪墱閹广垹鈹戠€ｎ偒妫冨┑鐐村灦鐢偛锕㈤崨顓涙斀闁绘劖褰冮幃鎴︽煕閺冣偓閻熲晛顕ｆ繝姘櫜濠㈣泛谩閳哄懏鐓忓璺虹墕閸旀潙霉閻樺眰鍋㈡慨濠冩そ瀹曨偊濡烽妷銈囨崟婵＄偑鍊栧ú锕傚矗閸愵喖鏄ラ柍褜鍓氶妵鍕箳閸℃ぞ澹曟繝鐢靛Л閸嬫捇鏌涘Δ鍐ㄤ汗闁哄绉归弻鏇＄疀鐎ｎ亞浠惧銈庡亝濞叉ḿ鎹㈠┑瀣棃婵炴垶鑹鹃·鈧梺璇插绾板秴顫濋妸鈺佺劦妞ゆ帒鍊归崵鈧柣搴㈠嚬閸樺ジ鈥﹂崹顔ョ喖鎮℃惔锝囩摌婵犵數鍋涘Ο濠冪濠靛鐓曢柟瀵稿亼娴滄粓鏌熼弶鍨暢缁炬崘娉曠槐鎺楀箛椤撶噥妫冮梺鍝勬湰缁嬫捇鍩€椤掑﹦绉甸柛瀣閺呭爼顢楅崒婊咃紲闂佺ǹ鏈粙鎴澝归绛嬫闁绘劕寮堕ˉ銏⑩偓娈垮枛閻栧ジ鐛幇顓熷劅妞ゆ柨鍚嬪▍锟� bjb@jiyifa.com 婵犵數濮烽弫鎼佸磻閻愬搫鍨傞柛顐ｆ礀缁犳澘螖閿濆懎鏆欑痪鎯ь煼閺岀喖骞嗚閹界娀鏌涘▎蹇曠闁哄本娲熷畷鐓庘攽閹邦厜褔姊洪崫鍕闁告挾鍠栭獮鍐潨閳ь剟骞冨▎鎴炲磯閺夌偟澧楅惈蹇斾繆閻愵亜鈧洜鎹㈠Δ浣侯洸妞ゆ帒鍊归～鏇㈡煙閹呮憼濠殿垱鎸抽弻娑樷攽閸曨偄濮㈠銈嗘煥椤﹂潧顫忛搹鍦＜婵☆垳绮崕鎾剁磽娴ｄ粙鍝烘繛鑼枛瀹曟椽鍩€椤掍降浜滈柟鍝勬娴滄儳鈹戦悩顐壕闂備緡鍓欑粔瀵稿閸ф鐓欓悗鐢登规牎濡炪値鍋呭ú妯兼崲濠靛顥堟繛鎴濆船閸撲即鏌ｆ惔銏ｅ妞わ缚鍗虫俊鐢稿礋椤栨氨顔婇梺鐟扮摠缁洪箖宕戦幘璇插強闊洤顑勫Ч妤呮⒑閸濆嫯顫﹂柛搴㈢叀瀹曟劙宕奸弴鐘插絼闂佹悶鍎崝宥囦焊閻楀牄浜滈柕澹啠鏋呴梺鍝勭焿缁蹭粙鍩為幋锕€鐐婇柍鍝勫€搁崹閬嶆煟鎼淬値娼愭繛鍙壝～婵嬪Ω閳轰胶顔嗛梺缁樓归褏绮婚悽鍛婄厵闁绘垶蓱閻擄綁鏌熼鍡欑М婵﹤顭峰畷鎺戭潩椤戣棄浜鹃柛婵勫劗閸嬫挸顫濋妷銉ヮ潎閻庤娲橀崝娆撶嵁鐎ｎ喗鏅濋柍褜鍓熼幃鐐哄垂椤愮姳绨婚梺鍦劋閸╁﹪寮ㄦ繝姘€垫慨妯煎亾鐎氾拷