2018年春学期八年级英语下第一次月考试卷(淮北市实验学校)
淮北市实验学校
2017～2018学年度第二学期八年级第一次质量检测英语试题
命题人：张晓丹 审核人：丁雅
注意事项：1．本卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共5大题，满分30分）
I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A.bank B.bike C.book
2. A.explain B.express C.expect
3. A.patient B.perfect C.present
4. A.throw B.grow C.show
5. A.take up B.get up C.put up
II.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What dose mike want to be when he grows up？
A. B. B. C.
7. What does does the girl often have for breakfast?
A. B. C.
8. What will the weather be like in Hefei this weekend ?
A. B. C.
9. How did the man go to Xiamen last week?
A. B. C.
10. What did the boy do last Sunday afternoon?
A. B. C.
11. When will the first class start?
A. At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.
12. Who will send the girl to the airport?
A. The boy . B.The boy’s friend. C.The girl’s sister.
13. Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. In the street. B.At a school. C.In a hospital..
14. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A movie. B.A person. C.A story.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B.Mon and son. C.Brother and sister.
III.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16.Why did Tony stay up late last night?
A.Because he prepared for the test.
B.Because he watched TV.
C.Because he played computer games.
17.What does Tony want to do tomorrow?
A.Have a good rest. B.Go to a party. C.Go to bed early.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.What 's wrong with the young man?
A.He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C.He has a stomachache.
19.What did the young man have for lunch?
A.Nothing. B.Fast food. C.Some fruit.
20.What does the doctor advise the young man to do ?
A.Do more exercise. B.Have a good rest. C.Drink more water.
IV.短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21.Who did the speaker go to Beijing with?
A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His classmates.
22.How long did it take them to go to Beijing?
A.Four hours. B.Five hours. C.Six hours.
23.Where did they take a lot of photos?
A.In Tsinghua University. B.In Peking University. C.In the Palace Museum.
24.What did the speaker learn in the Palace Museum?
A.History. B.Food. C.Building.
25.What did they think of Beijing?
A.Beautiful and quiet. B.Old and interesting. C. Beautiful and interesting.
V.信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A letter from Jane
Problems She was 26 these days.
She was 27 and didn't know how to start a conversation.
Advice She could say something 28 to others.
She could talk about something she was 29 .
The most important was to 30 and be polite.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）
VI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31.--James has a bad cold .
--I think he lie down and have a good rest.
A. could B.can C.should D.will
32.The little boy saved money he could buy his mother a gift on her birthday.
A.because of B.thanks to C.so that D.so long as
33.Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease.
A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give up
34.Two months a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A.am B.is C are D.were
35.Mary was sleeping Jack was reading a magazine.
A.until B.after C .before D.while
36.He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
A.used to ; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.is used to; is used to D.used to ;used to
37.Finally,he made a decision control of his own life.
A.to be B.being in C.to be under D.to be in
38.We should never till tomorrow what we can do today.
A.put on B.put off C.give up D.give away
39.--What are you doing ,Uncle Wang?
--I am sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.
A. give them up B.give them away C.give away them D.give them in
40.A lot of old people are because they usually have to live .
A. alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely
41.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A.if B.since C.so that D.as soon as
42.--He often borrows money others,but he doesn’t lend anything
anybody.
A. from;from B.to;from C.from;to D.to;to
43.How kind you are!You always do what you can others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
44.--Could you please take out the rubbish?
-- . But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you B.Sure,no problem
B. You’re welcome D.No,I can’t.
45.--Joe had a nosebleed in P.E. class.
-- Did someone hit him on the nose?
A. How do you like it? B.What happened?
C.I can’t stand it. D.It’s nothing.
VII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
In China,very few children make pocket money. 46 ,in Western countries,most kinds make pocket money（零花钱） by themselves.They make money in many different 47 .When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help 48 do housework to make money at home. When they 49 sixteen ,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 50 during the summer holidays.
There are many 51 of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all, they learn the 52 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to 53 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils ,movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly ,they learn to 54 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is 55 for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
( )46.A.Also B. Anyway C. However D.And
( )47.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries
( )48.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors
( )49.A.get B. have C. catch D.reach
( )50.A.really B. hardly C.clearly D.especially
( )51.A.choices B.advantages C. problems D.lessons
( )52.A.fun B.value C.message D.spirit
( )53.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change
( )54.A.give up B.look up C.deal with D.meet with
( )55.A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D.successful
B
When you hear the word “volunteering”,what do you think of it?You may think volunteering is to help others,giving them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, 56 it can also help you.If you’re sad about something that has happened , doing something volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad 57 .
Volunteering also lets you see your 58 life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to 59 some things like grades and health or get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you 60 some time doing other things for a while.
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different environment.For example,you might know that just on the other side of your town there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to be 61 to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, 62 you ,some of kids have warm coats,hats,and shoes.So whether it’s winter clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for some 63 pets,doing volunteering work means one very 64 thing. You make a 65 in the world.
( )56.A.though B. or C. and D.so
( )57.A.feelings B.things C.moments D.behaviors
( )58.A.colorful B.person C. self D.own
( )59.A.worry about B.care about C.think about D.worry at
( )60.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
( )61.A.able B. about C.may D.can
( )62.A.with B.thanks to C. as a result of D.in control of
( )63.A.cute B. lovely C.people’s D.homeless
( )64.A.impossible B.easy C. important D.difficult
( )65.A.lot B.difference C. progress D.point
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分）
VIII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello,Peter.I’m sorry,but I have to tell you some bad news.
B:66.
A:Jack fell off his bike and hurt himself on the way home yesterday.
B：I’m sorry to hear that. 67.
A:He is in the hospital.We sent him there this morning.
B:This morning?Why didn’t you send him to the hospital at once？
A: 68. But this morning his leg hurt a lot.He couldn’t walk.
B:69. What about our picnic?
A:Jack asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without him.
B:But I think we should go to the hospital and visit him.
A:70. Let’s go now.
A. Because he said it was nothing serious.
B. How are you?
C. Where is he now?
D. What happened?
E. Thank you all the same.
F. Good idea!
G. That’s too bad!
IX. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Give Your Love
10,000 Storybooks Needed
If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them,you can give them away to Momo Bookstore.The bookstore is collecting (收集）10，000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.You will get a doll (玩偶）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.
Your Money,Their Hospital
Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗）to the poor people there.By December31,you can help by sending money through the post office .No:09887456,To:Tzuchi.
We Need Your Time
The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old,especially(尤其）on weekends.We have 500 old people,but only 30 workers.More are needed.Please call us:(03)422-7896.
( ) 71.If you want tot give away your storybooks, you can do it on .
A.April 15 B.April 28 C.May29 D.May 31.
( ) 72. will receive the storybooks that people give away.
A. The old people in the Red Cross B.The schools in poor places
B. The school in Sichuan D.The hospitals in poor places
( ) 73.Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzuchi?
A. Helen is planning to do something with her money.
B. Ben has no money but he is free every weekend,
C. Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks.
D. Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job.
( ) 74..Where can you find the above information?
A.In a travel magazine B.On a hospital notice.
C.In a storybook. D.In a newspaper.
B
Hundreds of years ago there lived a king(国王） in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn.
One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. “It’s your king,” he said to the old man.” I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”
The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.” How much must I pay you for that?”
“Eighteen pounds.”
“How dear they are! Are eggs rare（稀有的）here?”
“No,” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!”
( )75.. _________, he was happy.
A. The river was beautiful B. He was swimming in the water
C. The water was warm D. The king could swim for a long time
( ) 76. When the king saw the bear, he _________.
A. asked the old farmer to help him B. cried for help
C. ran away quickly D. ran outside the forest
( )77. At last the king found _________.
A. an old house B. his guards
C. his capital D. the bear
( ) 78. The king felt better because _________.
A. he could sleep in the farmer’s house
B. the bear couldn’t find him
C. he ate four eggs
D. the farmer knew he was a king
C
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course, both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, bu t the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
( )79.What did the boy do on the street?
A. Waiting for someone.
B. Begging for money.
C. Showing his handwriting.
D. Enjoying the sunshine.
( ) 80. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recognized”?
A. 注意到 B. 看到 C. 承认 D. 辨认出
( ) 81. What can we learn from the story?
A. Before the man changed the words, the hat was full.
B. People didn’t know the boy was blind.
C. It was a good way to make money by holding a sign.
D. Without the man’s help, the blind boy couldn’t get so much money.
( ) 82. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A blind boy. B. A kind man
C. How to raise money. D. Different words make a difference.
D
Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle, a Greek thinker,said,”Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words,we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend too much time thinking about the future--for example,getting into college or getting a good job--that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.Many people do dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally,may people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier,do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
( ) 83.The best title (标题) of this passage is .
A.The secrets of Happiness
B.Money Makes You Happy
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D.Good Friends Make You Happy
( )84.The second paragraph tells us that .
A.The more friends you have ,the happier you are
B.we shouldn’t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.some people fail to live a happy life
( ) 85.The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B.two C.three D.four
( ) 86.The writer thinks that .
A. everyone knows how to live a happier life
B. it’s wrong to spend time on work
C. Hobbies take up too much time
D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier
( )87. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Listening to favorite music.
D. Spending time with close friends.
E
At 9:40p.m. yesterday,I was sitting in my chair ,listening to a strange sound.It made me scared.
This was the third time I heard the sound.I didn’t know who or what made the sound.It sound like someone was knocking at my window,but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was too scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped.I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh at me.“There are no such things as ghosts(鬼），” they’d say.
“There it is again!”I shouted.My mom came upstairs and asked me what was going on.Then she heard the strange noise too.She went into the bathroom.I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her.But she started laughing.“It’s OK,dear.It’s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”
I was very surprised.Since then,I’ve started thinking more scientifically.There are no ghosts.I don’t need to be afraid.If such things happen again,I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.
88. When and where did the story happen? (不超过10个词）
89. Why did the writer want to stop her mom entering the bathroom?（不超过15个
词）
90. What was the strange sound?（不超过15个词）
第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分30分）
X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91.I ran up a glass door and h (使受伤） my head.
92.There are too many p (乘客）on the bus ,so I couldn’t get on it.
93.Today these volunteers r (筹集） a lot of money for the sick people.
94.David always thinks it’s u (不公平的）for him to do so much housework.
95.He smiled in s (满意） when he won the game.
XI.书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）
学校准备成立一个志愿者服务中心（service center),对当地的老人和留守儿童（left-behind children)提供帮助。假设你是李华，请写一封申请书给负责人王老师申请加入。词数80词左右，文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名。
内容包括：1.简要介绍自己；2.你的特长或爱好；3.你对志愿者活动的看法；4.你准备如何去帮助他们。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua, a student from Grade 8.I want to join the school volunteer service center.
I hope to be one of your team members.
Yours,
Li Hua
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