2014年春季新版八年级下册英语第一单元测试
What’s the atter?
笔试部分
一、单项选择（每小题1 分 ，共 15分）
1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in
the photo?
-一It’s e. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
2. Students shouldn’t go to school
breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
3. Victor can play piano. He can join
the usic club.
A. a B. an C. the
4. How do you like Li Yundi?
- A cool guy! His usic really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. sells D. looks
5. 一 u，I’ not feeling well.
—Oh, dear! ________
A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.
6.Young people today posting
wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the icroes-
sage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about
7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which
akes hi a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away
C. gets up D. gives up
8.He hurried back hoe his
schoolbag.
A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches
9. — Why did you get up late this orning?
— _________I stayed up late last night, v
A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But
10. — What’s the atter with you?
一I________a headache.
A. have B. take C. ake D, like
11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
12. - -What did your sister do?
—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went hoe.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
13. — What did you see?
— I saw any boys________ gaes near the river.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
14. It’s __________own business(事情） Please do it yourself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. his
15. y father often cooks soe delicious food_________for us at
hoe.
A. herself B. ourselves C. hiself D. yourselves
二 、完形 (共 10分)
r. and rs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seeed to be
dub( 哑的） 15 he was noral in every other way. r. and rs. Green tried everything to get hi to 17 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 18 hi carefully, but could find nothing wrong.
And he seeed to be sart. It was just that he _19 spoke.
“There ight be soething wrong with his 20 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，，，said r. Green. “We’ve written hi notes, telling hi that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 21 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak soe day. ”22 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 23 word. Then one day,Leo was having a eal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up fro his 24 and said，“Pass e the salt,please. ”
r. and rs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 25 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say，，，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”
16. A. because B. when C. though D. before
17.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
18. A. taught B. found C. exained D. asked
19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
20.A. back B. hair C. face D. ind
21. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet
22. A. Hours B. Weeks C. onths D. Years
23. A. good B. right C. single D. new
24. A. chair B. eal G. hands D. books
25. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
三、理解（每小题2 分 ，共 40分）
A
It’s iportant for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four ties a week. Then eat soe tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. ilk is also necessary(必要的），especially for woen. So you should have ilk twice ≈ day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing ore exercise is better. You can do orning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
26. You should eat_______ three or four ties a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and utton
C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
27. Tofu is good for ______.
A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students
28. Why do people have ilk?
A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
29. You should have ilk .
A. four ties a day B. five ties a week C. twice a day D. twice a week
30. The passage ainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is iportant D. how often you can eat tofu
B
Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four ties a day his other said to hi, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash the. ” But Vince never washed the well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took the out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they cae to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their sall son, Toby, with the. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.
The boys sat with their parents for a few inutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than ine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I a, ”
31. Vince’s other asked hi to______three or four ties a day.
A. wash his hands B. do his hoework C. clean his bedroo D. wash his teeth
32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.
A, sorryB. proud C. sadD. terrible
33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.
A. dirtierB. cleaner C. biggerD. saller
34.Fro the story we know that_______.
A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
35. How any people are there in the story?
A. Four.B. Five. C. Six.D. Seven,
C
When I was about 12，a girl in y class liked to point out (指出）y probles. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too uch；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I becae very angry and ran to y father.
He listened to e quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and ake a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”
I did as he told e. To y great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Soe of the I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first tie, I got a clear picture of yself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say soething that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ’，
Our world is full of people who think they know your atter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to the.«
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
36.was angry because a girl in y class pointed out y probles.( )
37.. y father wasn’t interested in what I said.( )
38.found that about half of the things the girl said were true.( )
39.was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.( )
40 No atter what people say? you should think it helpful.( )
句型转换(5分）
41.I have a stoachache.(就画线部分提问）
_______is_____ _____ ________you?
42.She should drink soe water.(改为否定句）
.She_________drink_________water.
43...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）
_______he_____down when playing soccer?
44.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）
You should drink,_______ ________ _________ ___________
45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，cliber，ountain(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
书面表达(10分）
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:1. Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;
你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。
材料：
一．听小对话，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片 每个对话读一遍。
1. : Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years ? W: Neither. They will use cars.
2. : Have you ever been to Shanghai, ary? W: No, never. But I want to go there this suer vacation.
3. : What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy? W: I want to be a singer.
4. W: To , What anials do you like ?
: I love any anials like elephants and penguins, but I like pandas best.
5. W: Did you watch TV yesterday orning, Walter?
: No, I didn’t. I went to buy soe food for lunch.
二．听小短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。
6. W: Oh, no! it’s five o’clock already and I haven’t finished these letters?
: Don’t worry. That clock is half an hour fast. You still have tie to do it.
7. W: I’ sorry, sir. I’ late for class.
: It doesn’t atter. But don’t be late again.
8. W: Our class has forty-eight students. What about yours?
: As any as yours.
9. W: Jack, have you decided to go to Dalian or Beijing for your holiday?
: I’ve decided to go to Beijing. What about you, ary?
W: I’ afraid I can’t ake a decision right no
10. W: I have a new book.
: Oh, good. ay I borrow it?
W: Sorry, I haven’t finished reading it yself. How about toorrow?
听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
: Connie, you’re back! W: Hi, Steve!
: How was your holiday? W: Oh, I’ll never forget it!
: Really? What did you do at the beach? Did you go swiing?
W: We wanted but the water was too cold to swi. So we took long talks on the beach, flew soe kites and rode soe horses instead.
: I’ thinking of taking y faily to the beach next onth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
: I can give you a special price. W: But I don’t really need it.
: Twenty dollars. If you go to the all, you’ll pay thirty-five.
W: Look. I have a pair already. I don’t need two pairs.
: Fifteen dollars. This is the newest style. W: Yes, but ….
: You should always have two pairs-keep one pair in your car. Suer’s coing, you kno
W: Well, all right. I’ll take one.
参考答案：
部分：20
1—5. CABAC 6—10. AABCB 11—12. CB 13—15. CBA
16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC
31-40 CA CA D BDCBD
41---45 DCDCA 46-55.ABBDC
3 1 由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选C。
32. 格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以
选 A 。
33. 医生仔细地检查Leo exaine意为“检查”。 所以选C
34 Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为
“从不”。
35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话
是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D 。
36. ：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但
他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。
37. ：数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D 。
38. ：但 Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。
39. ：由 “Then one day, Leo was having a eal with
his parents. ”可推断出 Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起
头来，所以选B 。
40. ：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢？”，
所以选D 。
46.A 由第一•段中 “Three or four ties a day his other said to hi, * Vince» your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash the. ’”可知答案为 A。
47.B 由第三段中..Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly... ”可知答案为B。
48.B 由第三段最后一句“Toby’s hands are dirtier than ine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。
49.D本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱 洗手的故事，故答案为D。
50.C 由第三段中“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in an other city. One day they cae to stay with Vince’s parents... ”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。
61A 由短文第一•句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案为A。
62C 由第~ 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at hoe. . . ” 可知答案为 C。
63.B 由第二段中 “One day, Frank cae hoe very late because he was very busy in the factory.，，可知 弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。
64.D 由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading
65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five inutes. ”可知选项B表述正确。
缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我” 认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。 同时也明白了一个道理：当人们指出你的确存在 的缺点时，你会发现它是很有帮助的。文后题目 为判断正误题，做题时，首先要看懂所给句子的 含义，然后再从原文中找出关键信息，看一下是 否与所给句子表述相同，从而作出正确判断。
66.T 由第一段中 “••• a girl in y class liked to point out y probles.. • At last, I becae very angry... ”可知，此句表述正确。
67.F 由第二段中“He listened to e quietly. Then he asked... ”可推断出“爸爸对我说的话很感兴趣”。 故此句表述错误。
68.T 由第三段中. . I discovered that about half of the things were true. ”可知，此句表述正确。
69.F 由第三段中“Soe of the I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. ”可知，此句表述错误。
70.F 由第四段中“When people say soething that is true about you, you should find it helpful.，，可知， 此句表述错误。
71. What, the atter/trouble with
shouldn’t, any
Did, fall
hot tea with honey
As a ountain cliber，he is used to taking risks.
One possible version ：
y friend Dennis didn’t coe to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked hi over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at hoe for two days. You should drink ore water and have a good rest. Take the edicine three ties a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’ going to visit hi and help hi with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.
下一个是课时 训练。THANK YOU!
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