新目标八年级英语上册第二单元测试题
一、测试
第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．A. Bread. B. ilk. C. Tea.
( )2．A．Sleeping at night. B. Reading in bed. C. Reading in the sun.
( )3．A. At school． B. At hoe. C. On the far．
( )4．A. Yes，he did. B. No，he shouldn’t. C. No，he didn’t.
( )5．A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.
( )6．A. Drink less coffee. B. Read ore． C. Go to sleep earlier.
( )7．A. She often goes out for a walk.
B. She often eats breakfast.
C. She drinks enough water.
( )8．A. At 9：15． B. At 9：45． C. At 10:05.
( )9. A. At least three. B. At least four. C. At least five..
第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答10、11小题。
( )10.What’s wrong with the woan? She has __________ .
A.a cold. B.a sore throat. C.a fever.
( )11.What does the an ask her to do?
A.Have a rest. B.Drink lots of water. C.Do sports.

听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
( )12. What's the atter with the boy? He has __________ .
A.a stoachache. B.a sore throat. C.a fever.
( )13. What does the girl ask hi to do?
A.Drink lots of water. B.Do sports. C.Lie down and rest.
( )14.How long can’t he eat anything?
A.For a day. B.For two hours. C.For half a day.
听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。
( )15.What's the atter with Gina?
A.Tired. B.Have a fever. C.Have a cold.
( )16.What does Gina do tonight?
A.Go to the ovies. B.Have a party. C.Play coputer gaes.
( )17.What should she do now?
A.Drink lots of water. B.Do sports. C.Go to bed early
听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。
( )18.What should Tony to do ?
A.Sing soe songs. B.Listen to soe usic. C.Go to a ovie.
( )19. What's the atter with Julie? She is _______ .
A.hungry B.thirsty. C.ill
( )20.What should Alan eat now?
A.Duplings. B.Soe pears. C.An apple.
( )21.What shouldn’t Alan do before dinner?
A.Play so ccer. B.Watch TV. C.Play coputer gaes.

听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。
( )22. r Robinson_________ until his teeth began aching a lot.
A. went to see the doctor B. was not afraid C. didn't see the dentist
( )23. ______________ cost twenty-five pounds.
A. The first day's work B. Half of the dentist's work
C. All the dentist's work
( )24. Did the doctor ask r Robinson for the oney on the last day?
A. No, he didn't. B. Yes, he did. C. aybe.
( )25. When did r Robinson give the dentist a call?
A. A long tie ago. B. After he paid hi. C. About thirty days later.
二．单项选择。（15分）
( ) 26.——What's the atter ________ you?
——I have a sore throat.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
( ) 27. y father isn 't __________ today. He has a cold.
A. feeling best B. feeling well
C feel b est D. feel well
( ) 28.rs Brown got _______because Paul was late in the oing.
A. happy B. hungry C. early D. angry
( ) 29. Nancy has a__________ and she should go to see a dentist.
A. cold B. stoachache C. toothache D. fever
( ) 30. When you are thirsty, you want to________ .
A. eat a lot of food B. drink a lot of water
C. lie down and rest D . exercise
( )31.—— We shouldn' t eat_______ junk food.
——Yes, you' re right.
A. too any B. any too C. too uch D. uch too
( ) 32. I think it's iportant __________ in good health.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
( ) 33. ——When you are ________, you should listen to soe usic.
——Yes, usic is relaxing.
A. stressed out B. stress C. stressing ou D. stressing
( ) 34.——Tony, ay I ask you _________ questions?
——Of course you can.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 35.——I think we should eat ore fruit and vegetables to ________ healthy.
——I agree with you.
A.stay B.give C. need D. take
( ) 36. y other is very busy___________ the oent.
A. in B. at C. on D. as.
( ) 37.——It is raining now, ________we can' t play basketball outside.
——But we can watch NBA gaes at hoe.
A. because B. but C. so D. although
( ) 38. People are trying to find _________ to keep healthy.
A. reports B. ways C. kinds D. lists
( )39.—— rZhang, you look so tired.
——Yes. I worked_______ l2 o'clock last night.
A. until B. before C. on D.when
( )40. ——Why is Bob so sad?
——________________________ .
A. Because he passed the exa yesterday
B. Because his faily are really nice
C. That sounds like a good idea
D. Because his Chinese isn' t iproving

三．完型。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。
It was very cold outside y car.I did not want to get out of it 41 we passed by a cafe.Suddenly I noticed a short old an,42 with soe bits of cloth , shaking with the cold.He was waiting for anyone who would 43 hi a coin or a cup of hot coffee.
I asked y 44 to go over and hand this old an soething .He 45 into y husband′s face,siled and said,“46”I felt so happy and I wished the old an could l ive 47 the cold night.
I was sure to eet hi again and find out how he was the next 48 , as I have to pass this way every day.I did so the next evening, and he reebered the 49 and cae up to y window and 50 at e. This tie I offered hi a 51 of food. He reachedout for the bag and I gave hi y hand. He 52 the food,siled and said,“y God bless you.”I looked at the old an and he 53 e think of y father.
I do hope all of us will reeber that aybe one day, it could happen to one of us,54 please do not pass by a 55 person without offering at least a word of love and a kind sile or an act of kindness of any kind.

( )41.A.after B.when C.before D.if
( )42.A.covered B.tied C.filled D.provided
( )43.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept
( )44.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend
( )45.A.watched B.knocked C.cae D.looked
( )46.A.Excuse e B.Beg your pardon
C.Take it easy D.Thank you
( )47.A.in B.through C.under D.off
( )48.A.year B.onth C.week D.day
( )49.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop
( )50.A.siled B.pointed C.called D.shouted
( )51.A.box B.bag C.bottle D.basket
( )52.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received
( )53.A.got B.forced C.ade D.allowed
( )54.A.so B.and C.or D.but
( )55.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy

四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
This is a song illions of Aericans will hear this New Year's Eve. lt ls called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).It is the traditional usic played during the New Year's celebration. Auld I.ang Syne is an o1d Scot tish poern. It teIls about the need to reeber old friends.
The words "auld lang syne" ean "old long since". No one knows who wrote the Poe first. However, a version(译文) by Scottish Poet Robert Burns was pubIished (出版 ) in l796. Thc words and suic we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.Thc song is playcd in thc Unitedl States ainly on New Year's Eve. Thc version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our progra with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish allour radio friends a very Happy New Year ! This is Buddy Thoas.

( )56.This passage is fro__________ .
A. a newspaper B. a agazine C. a TV progra D. a radio progra
( )57._________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us.
A. Robort Burns B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet
C.Buddy Thoas D. The passage doesn't tell us
( )58.Fro the passage, we know that the song Auld Lang Syne rnainly p1ayed in thc USA___________ .
A. on Ncw Year's Eve B. on Christas Eve
C.on weekends D. On holidays

B
Your schooldays should be soe of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn't waste this wonderful opportunity to learn.Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.
Advice l Be active in school ! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up.Go around the school with a big sile.
Advice 2 Expect to work. School is not a holiday cap.If you are not working, you are not learning,and you are wasting your tie at school. Teachers cannot ake eve'ry-
thing enjoyable.
Advice 3 Keep fit. If you do noteat a good breakfast,you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep,you will be sleepy in class.Play soe sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4 Do today's work today. Do not say you will do things toorro If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the tie.
Advice 5 Don't be too disappointed if things soeties go badIy. Everyone fa ils soe tests, loses soe atches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect,and they sorneties say and do unpleasant things.Don't let sall probles see very big and iportant.
Advice 6 Talk about probles. —soeties they are only the result of isunderstanding.Don't be too ebarrasscd to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
Advice 7 Plan your tie. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday orning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano,work on a project, read a book, Practise English, or help soeone with probles. There are always a lot of things to do.
( )59.One way to be active in school is to__________ .
A. regard school as a cap
B. do ore difficult things
C.show interest in school subjects
( )60.When the tcacher can't ake things enjoyable,______________ .
A. you can rest in class
B. you can do your hoework toorrow
C.you're still supposed to study hard
( )61.Getting enough sleep can help students __________ .
A. keep in good health
B.not think about food in class
C.answer teachers' questions quickly
( )62. Eric is in trouble.He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read___________ .
A. Advice 3. B. Advice 5. C. Advice 7

五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）
C
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Dreas ay be ore iportant than sleep. Soe people don’t need uch sleep. But we all need to drea, scientists say.
①Dreas take up about one quarter of our sleeping tie. People have dreas each night.
They coe to us over and over again.② Dreas are like short fils. Soe dreas are like old fils. That ay be because the dreaer is worrying about soething. Dreaing ay be a way of trying to find an answer.
Soe people get new ideas about their work fro dreas. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreas.
Soeties we wake up with a good feeling fro a drea. But often we can’t reeber the drea. Dreas can disappear(消失)quickly fro eory(记忆).
Too uch dreaing can be harful（有害的）. ③The ore we sleep, the longer we drea. The ind is hard at working when we drea. That is why we ay have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
63.将①处翻译成汉语：
________________________________________________________________
64.将②处改为同义句。
Dreas are __________ short ___________ old fils.
65.根据③处完成下列句子。
If we sleep __________ ,our dreas will be ______ _________ .

D
The population proble ay be the greatest one of the world today.The world's population is growing faster and faster.Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 illion people on the earth.Four hundred years ago,the nuber was over 500illion.But at the beginning of the twentieth century,the world's population was about 1,700 illion.In 1970,this nuber was 3,600 illion.In 1990, the nuber was five billion.A UN report said that the world population had passed six billion by the end of the 20th century.This was just ten years after it reached five billion.People say that by the year 2010,it ay be seven billion.
阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空两词。
TieWorld's population
2,000 years agoThere were only 250 illion people on the earth.
400 years agoThe nuber was (66) _______ 500 illion.
At the beginning of (67)___________
centuryThe world's population was about 1,700 illion.
By the end of the 20th centuryA UN report said that the world population had passed (68 )________ .
By the year 2010It (69 )_________seven billion

六．翻译（ 6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。

70.你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。（should）
71.我希望你很快会感觉好一点。（feel better）
72.你两个小时不要吃任何东西。（not anything）
73.如果你不舒服，你就得去看医生。（see the doctor）
74.听说你病了，我很难过。（sorry）
75.吃平衡的饮食很重要。（balanced diet）

七．智力测试（5小题，每题五分，满分5分）

76.Here are two fathers and two sons .How any people at least（至少）are there?___
77.What ust you do before you return a book to the library?
78.Why is a river rich?
79.Each bottle of orange juice is $l. Two epty bottles can change one bottle of orange.If you have $20, how any bottles of orange juice can you drink at ost?
80.Fro what nuber can you take half(一半) and leaving nothing?

八．补全对话（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。

（Huang Lei and Li Ying are eeting on the street.）
Huang Lei: Hi, Li Ying .I haven't seen you for a 1ong tie. 81.______________
Li Y ing:Oh,I have been to Japan. I have just coe back.
Huang Lei :Really? 82_________________________
Li Yirig :I went there three onths ago.
Huang Lei: 83____________________ ? Your parents?
Li Ying: Nobody with e. I went to join in a usic copetition.
Huang Lei:Have you ever been abroad?
Li Ylng: 84____________ .B ut I really want to study abroad.
Huang Lei: That is a good idea.Nowadays great changes have taken place in China. ore and ore children stutly 85___________________________
Li Ying:Wonderful! I went to any places in Japan and took a lot of photos there.Do you want to have a look?
Huang Lei :Why not?Let's go right no

九、书面表达（10分）
请根据自己的日常生活习惯，并展开合理的想象，简要的介绍一下自己是如何保持健康的。（80词左右）

八上第二单元参考答案
一、部分。（25分）
1-5 CBBCA 6-9 CCBB 10-11CB 12-14ACB
15-17ABC 18-21BBCA 22-25CCAC
二．单项选择。（15分
26-30.CBDCB 31.-35.CAACA 36.-40.BCBAD
三．完形。（15分）
41-45.BABCD 46-50.DBDCA 51.-55.BACAC
四．阅读理解。（14分）
56.-58.DCA 59.-62.CCAB
五．任务型阅读。（14分）
63. 梦占据我们四分之一的睡眠时间。
64. like …or
65. well;shorter
66. over\ore than
67. the 21th.
68. six billion
69. ay be
六．翻译。（12分）
70. You should have soe hot tea with honey.
71. I hope you will feel better soon.
72. You shouldn’t eat anything for two hours.
73. If you don’t feel well, you should see the doctor.
74. I’ sorry to hear that you are ill.
75. It’s iportant to eat a balanced diet.
七．智力测试。（10分）
76. Three 77. Borrow a book fro the library
78. Because it has two banks 79.39 80.The nuber“8”
八．补全对话。（10分）
81. Where have you be en?
82. When did you go there?
83. Who did you go with?
84. No,I haven’t.
85. How was your trip?
九．。（10分）略。

八上第二单元听力稿：
Text 1. W : Do you like bread, Bob?
: Yes, but I like ilk best. How about you, Jean?
W : I like tea best.
Q:What does Jean like best?
Text 2. : You ustn't read in bed, Wei Fang.
W: Why not?
:Because it's bad for your eyes.
Q:What's bad for Wei Fang's eyes?
Text 3. W :Where were you yesterday, Ji?
: I was ill in bed. I couldn't go to school.
W :Are you feeling better now?
:Yes, thank you.
Q:Where was Ji yesterday?
Text 4. W: Hi, Bruce. What's wrong?
: I have a toothache.
W : Did you see the dentist?
: Yes, but Doctor Li wasn't at work then. I will go there this afternoon again.
Q: Did Bruce see Doctor Li this orning?
Text 5. W: How are you feeling now, ichael?
: uch better, but I have a terrible cough.
W :Don't worry, take these pills three ties a day.
: Thanks.
Q: What's the atter with ichael now?
Text 6. W : Do you often watch TV for a long tie, ike?
: Yes, I always have a headache.
W : I think you should go to bed early tonight and you'll feel better toorro
Q: What does the woan suggest ike to do tonight?
Text 7. W : Ellen is the healthiest girl in our class.
: I think so. She drinks enough water every day.
W : Really? Why?
: Water can help your body in any ways.
Q: Why is Ellen so healthy?
Text 8. W: I called you at half past nine last night, but you we re out.
: I was at the theatre, but I cae back after fifteen inutes.
Q: When did he coe back last night?
Text 9. W : What food do you like best, David?
: I like chicken and rice.
W: How often do you eat the
: At least four ties a onth.
Q: How any ties does David eat his favorite food a onth?

T ext 10:
:What's the atter?
W:I have a fever.
:Yes, you don't look well. You should drink lots of water.
W:Yes, you're right.

Text 11:
Girl: What's the atter?
Boy: I have a stoachache.
Girl: That's too bad. You should lie down and rest. And don't eat anything for two hours.
Boy: I guess I should.
Text 12:
o: What's the atter, Gina?
Gina: I' tired.
o. Well, you should go to bed early.
Gina:: That sounds like a good idea.
o. You certainly shouldn't go to that party tonight.
Gina:: I guess you're right.
Text 13:
Bill: What's the atter,Tony?
Tony: I' stressed out.
Bill: You should listen to soe usic.
Tony: That sounds like a good idea.
Bill: And relax, you shouldn't study tonight.
Tony: Okay. I think I'll stop.
Bill: What's the atter, Julie?
Julie: I' thirsty.
Bill: You should have a drink.
Julie: I guess you're right.
Bill: What's the atter, Alan?
Alan: I' hungry.
Bill: You should eat an apple.
Alan: That's a good idea.
Alan: You shouldn't play soccer before dinner.

Text 14:
r Robinson never went to see a dentist, because he was afraid, but when his teeth began aching a lot, he had to see a dentist. The dentist did a lot of work in his outh for a long tie. On the last day r Robinson said to hi, "How uch is all the work going to cost? "Twenty-five pounds. "said the dentist.But he did not ask hi for the oney. After a onth r Robinson phoned the dentist and said: "You haven't asked e for any oney for your work. "" Oh. "the dentist answered," I never ask a gentlean for oney. " "Then how do you live?" r Robinson asked. " ost gentleen pay e quickly," the dentist said, "But soe don't. I waited for y oney for two
onths, and then I say, `That an is not a gentlean. and then I ask hi for y oney. "

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