2015年八年级英语12月月考试题（牛津版有答案）
一、单项选择 （15分）
( ) 1. —Do you want to go to_______ North-east China?
—Yes, I do.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. On April 20,2013, a serious earthquake happened in Ya’an. Many people a in it.
A. dead B. death C. died D. die
( ) 3. Your mother know the truth, but I am not sure.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
( ) 4. I don’t like winter _____ it’s too cold.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
( ) 5. I’m sorry I can’t let you know who_____ me that.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
( ) 6. ?Is your friend look forward to going on holiday this summer?
-Yes, she’s the days.
A. enjoying B. spending
C. living D. counting
( ) 7. Father told me_____ football in the street.
A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. to not playing
( ) 8. We’ll stay at home and watch TV if it______ tomorrow.
A. won’t be fine B. doesn’t fine C. isn’t fine D. won’t fine
( ) 9. ?Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?
－Sorry.There is left in the fridge.
A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything
( )10. They waited and waited, and_____ he came back.
A. at once B. at first C. at the end D. at last
( )11. This morning Timmy was very hungry but he had _______ .
A. somethi ng to eat B. to eat something
C. eat nothing D. nothing to eat
( )12. In order more about Chinese, he reads a lot of books about Chinese history and culture.
A. learning B. not to learn C. not learning D. to learn
( )13. Look at our school. It is becoming .
A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )14. The number of the wild aimals will become if we don’t take any actions to protect them.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. smaller and smaller D. larger and larger
( )15. －What do you think of the pop singer Jay Chou?
－I think he can’t sing enough and it is hard to understand* .
A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. happily
二、完形填空（15分）
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 16 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 17 in the world with our ears. 18 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 19 protect ears.
Listening to 20 music a lot can be bad for ears, 21 when headphone(耳机) are used. So 22 the volume(音) when you’re wearing headphones or try not wear headphones. You should give your ear a rest if you like wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 23 earplugs(耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 24 into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 25 the terrible music! 26 , special earplugs can be made for you if you often go to concerts or if you are a musician. See a doctor if your ears 27 . 28 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 29 the advice above now and you won’t be saying “what? what?” when you are getting 30 .
( )16. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of
( )17. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks
( )18. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
( )19. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to
( )20. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet
( )21. A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially
( )22. A. turn to B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
( )23. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to put ting
( )24. A. get B. to get C. from getting D.with getting
( )25. A. for B. from C . with D. at
( )26. A. In fast B. In short C. In general D. In a word
( )27. A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt
( )28. A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have
( )29. A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch
( )30. A. young B. old C. sick D. tired
三、阅读理解（24分）
A
Animals, including insects, don't have a "language" like ours. They do not "talk" to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other.
Can you see the rabbit's tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run a way. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of "language". When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot "tell" the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals "say" things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like "Oh" or "Ah" when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
( )31. A rabbit uses its tail to ________.
A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger B. tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look fierce D. help it to run fast
( )32. When a cobra is angry, it ________.
A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head
C. moves up and down D. does a little dance
( )33. Several different sounds can be made by a ________.
A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. fish
( )34. From the passage, we know that ______ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.
A. all living things B. all animals C. some birds D. human beings
B
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar (北极)bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because o f people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often fr om now on. Join me and save the polar be ars, and of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
( )35. According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A. Global warming. B. Pollution.
C. Hunting. D. Travelling.
( )36. What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 勤劳的 B. 聪慧的 C. 普通的 D. 坚强的
( )37. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
( )38. Where can this passage come from?
A. A magazine about animals. B. A book about greetings.
C. A poster about working plans. D. An instruction book.
C
If we find a bird nest(巢), we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? It’s very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:
Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.
a ) Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
e) Please don’t forget to color the nest.
( )39. The most important thing in observing birds is to ______.
A. look for a place near the nest B. climb trees
C. write down notes every day D. make a bird nest
( )40. When we’re observing birds, we have to hide ourselves to ______.
A. look after them B. use the binoculars
C. make them do everything as usual D. catch the birds at last
( )41. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______.
A. we can clean the nest B. the birds can fly in or out
C. we can hang it easily D. it’s easy to make
( )42. What’s the title of this passage?
A. Birds and men B. Playing with the birds
C. Observing birds and making bird nests D. Listening to the songs of birds
四、词语运用(16分)
A) 选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的
provides in danger live on perfect change describe
43. If we don't protect the birds, they will be ________
44. Zhalong is one of the world’s most importantwetlands because it _________ food and cover for fish and birds.
45. If we want to learn English better, remember “Practice makes .
46. As we know, tigers meat.
47. Look at some pictures of different kinds of birds carefully, then __________ them.
B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
48. He doesn't know the ______(important) of life.
49. When Miss Li heard the bad news, she cried (sad).
50. Every year there are many (tour) visiting the Great Wall.
51. Some (hunt) kill bears for their paws.
52. Peter came t o China in 1998, he became (interest) in Chinese history.
C) 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。
Jane Scott is four teen years old and last year she 53 (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes 54 (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time a 55 (practise) them. But she hates math and 56 (not st udy) hard at it. She thinks it difficult 57 （learn） math. Once she failed the math exam. And now she decides 58 （give） it up. Her father was angry with her when he knew about it.
五、任务型阅读(20分)
A) 阅读填词。阅读短文，根据其内容图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water.
When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝), to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth.
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun.
Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. But when the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.
New 59 in 21C Adervantage Disadervantages (缺点)
Wind energy A kind of 60 energy If there is no 61 ,there is no wind energy.
62 energy Water movers can make elec tricity without 63 Building dams is not 64
Geothermal(地热的)energy The 65 in the rocks under the earth can make energy. Only 66 in a few places
Solar energy Solar power is clean and 67 When the 68 is bad, it doesn’t work.
B) 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。
There are eight kinds of tigers in the world. A tiger is usually two meters long and two hundreds kilos heavy. A mother tiger may have two to four babies each time. About three years later, the babies can grow as big as their mother. They can stay about twenty y ears. They like to sleep in the day-time and come out to find food at night. They wo n’t eat people if they are not too hungry. There were three kinds of tigers in China. One kind of it lives in the northeast. They are the biggest ones in the world, but the number of(数目) them is very small.
69. How many k inds of tigers are there in the world?
70. How much does a tiger weigh?
71. Do tigers like to sleep at night?
72. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
73. Where do the biggest tigers live ?
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，你们的主席非常关注老虎 的生存状况，因此他要求俱乐部的所有成员都写一篇关于老虎的英语短文，发表在各自的英文博客上。70词左右。
要点如下：
1. 强壮，跑得快，擅长猎食其小动物，幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活。
2. 大量树木被砍伐，森林被开垦成农田，失去生存区域；猎人捕杀老虎，获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱。
3. 建立更多的保护区(reserve)。
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丰县实验中学八年级英语阶段测试
参考答案
一． 单项选择（15分）
二．
三． 阅读理解（24分）
31-34 ABCA 35-38 DCDA 39-42 ABBC
四． 词语运用（16分）
五． 书面表达（20分）
（略）
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