八年级（下）英语学科导学案

Unit 6　How long have you been collecting shells?
(Section B)
教师寄语：Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
一、学习目标
1) 单词与短语stamp, kite, monster, globe, anyone, store, cake, particularly, collector, common, run out of, by the way
2)目标句型：1. What do you collect?
2. When did you start?
3. How many do you have?　
4. What do you like to collect in the future?　　
　　 5. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?
3) 语法　现在完成进行时。
二、重点和难点
1．重点：现在完成进行时。
2．教学难点：现在完成进行时。
三、知识链接
一般过去时态。
四、学法指导：
通过小组合作学习，探究讨论，结合导学案及相关资料理解各知识点，掌握本节学习内容。
五、导学过程：
1. 组长带领组员复习现在完成进行时。
2. 组长带领组员通读本from page 47 to 48,理解其含义并完成表格。
3. 组长带领组员熟读3a，并指定堂朗读人选。
4. 组长带领组员找出本(from page 47 to 48)的重要短语、句子。 并指定堂展示人选。
5. Language points：
1) I'd like to collect stamps because they are interesting．
　(1)would like to do表示“想要做某事”。
　Would you like to come to join my birthday party?
　(2)collect意为“收集，搜集”，常用作及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。
　I like collecting all kinds Of Chinese stamps very much．
2)Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster．
　(1)thanks for…相当于thank you for…意为“为……感谢你”，后多跟名词短语或动名词。
　Thanks for your last letter. 谢谢你的上封信。
　(2)send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 表示“送给某人某物”
　He sent me a present for my birthday.
　　He sent a present to me for my birthday．我过生日他送了我一礼物。
　3)By the way，what's your hobby? 顺便提一下，你的个人爱好是什么?
　　by the way在句中作插入语。介词短语by the way意思是“且说，顺便提一下，还有”，常用介绍一般性的话题，或在脑子里突然想起的事情。
　　By the way，have you seen her lately? 顺便问一下，你近见过她吗?
　4) run out vi.用尽，物作主语，The money is running out.(快用完了)
Our time is running out.
run out of + 宾语，人作主语，We are running out of money.
5) with, (with + n. +介词短语/adv./adj./分词)
①后置定语，globes with animals, a girl with curly hair,
The woman with a baby in her arms is Lily’s mother.
I like mooncakes with nuts in it.
②伴随状语，She left with tears in her eyes.
She fell asleep with the light on.
6)room U
空间，地方=space, There is only standing room in the bus.
The piano takes up a lot of room.
make room for……， 给……腾出地方 Please make room for me.
六、学习小结
我的收获:_________________________________________________
七、达标检测：
Ⅰ.用since或for填空
1. The child has been crying __________ her mother left.
2. We have been playing tennis__________five years.
3. The girl skated ____________ two hours.
4. It has been raining ____________ a whole day.
5. We have known each other__________ we were children.
Ⅱ. 根据所给句子的意思和首字母写单词
1. d_________say what sb./sth. is like
2. r _________bring or collect sth. together
3. c__________the person who collects thing as hobbies and so on
4. s_________ give a part of sth. to others
5. f _________the person from another country
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )1. This kind of illness is ____________ these days.
A. many B. much C. most D. common
( )2. I’ve____________here all afternoon.
A. sat B. sit C. sitting D. been sitting
( )3. He has been____________for his credit card for an hour.
A. looks B. looked. C. looking D. to look
( ) 4. ike learns a lot about internet , and____________.
A. I don’t ,either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am ,too
( ) 5. Do you know if __________back next week? If he__________ back ,please let me kno
A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes
C. he will come , comes D. will he come , will come
( ) 6. Every day I spend two hours my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing
C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
( ) 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( ) 8. y mom says___________I have to stop , because we have run out of room to store them.
A. that B. where C. if D. what
( ) 9. He has been watching English movies about two months.
A. since B. for C. in D. during
( ) 10. y aunt arrived here _____________ a warm spring morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 11. Hurry up ,___________ you’ll be late for class.
A. but B. or C. and D.if
( ) 12. It’s time for supper no Let’s________it.
A. stop having B. stop to have
C. to stop to have D. stopping to have
( ) 13. There are many tall green trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
( ) 14——ust I go with them tomorrow?
——No , you___________
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 15. I’ll do my__________ to help him finish the work.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
Ⅳ.选用所给词的适当形式填空
start , leave , have , bring , spend , play , laugh , make , good , interest
1. Bill ________ to play with computers at the age of 13.
He________with computers for around one and a half years.
2. His father is very ________ in playing bridge(打桥牌).
3. He said he was sure he could make him___________.
4. In a few days he’ll ___________for London.
5. He __________ half an hour on his homework at home every day.
6. She isn’t so __________ at math as you are.
7. Did you finish __________ the kite yesterday? I want __________ a look.
8. In England your food ________ to you on your own plate.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
　　Water is the “life”of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is everywhere.
　　Nature has a great water system(系统). Rainwater finds its way to streams(溪) and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At mouths of rivers， fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.
　　Thick water steam in the air becomes clouds and clouds bring us rain. Plants and animal's life depends on water. Where there is water，there is life. We have to clean our streams and rivers and do something against pollution(污染) because pollution does harm to the life.
1. We say water is the “life”of our earth because _______.
　A. water is in the air　　B. water can run everywhere
　C. there are living things in the water　　D. where there is water，there is life
2. Which of the following is exactly the same as what the article says?
　A.
B.
　C. 　
　D.
3. According to(按照) the article，which of the following is correct?
　A. Water is in every living thing.　　B. Water is everything.
　C. Water forms everything. 　　D. Water runs through everything.
4. According to the article，fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean _____.
　A. in the valleys B. in the mountains C. at mouths of rivers　D. at mouths of oceans
5. What does this article say we have to do against pollution?
　A. Clean the steam.　　 B. Stop air pollution.
　C. Prevent the fresh water from joining the salt water.D. Clean our streams and rivers.
八、布置作业: 《同步练习册》SectionB

Ⅱ. 根据所给句子的意思和首字母写单词
1. describe　　2. raise　3. collector　4. share　5. foreigner　
Ⅳ.选用所给词的适当形式填空
(started, has been playing, interested, laugh, leave, spends, good, making, to have, is brought

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