2018年初三英语第一次月考试题(泰兴市城黄北区含答案)
城黄北区教研中心初三英语第一次调研测试试卷 18.3
选择题部分（85分）
听力部分（20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你瘵听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
( )5.What time will the woman watch the concert?
A. 9:00-12:30 on February 12th.
B. 8:00-11:30 on February 12th.
C. 9:00-12:30 on February 20th.
( )6.What does the woman mean?
A. She isn’t fond of Japanese food.
B. She doesn’t want to go to the restaurant with the man.
C. She wants to pay this time.
( )7.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B .Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
( )8.How much money does the man still need to buy the Walkman?
A. 10 yuan. B . 20 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
( )9.How does the man feel about his job?
A. He doesn’t like it very much. B. He cares much about it .
C .He hates working overtime(超时).
( )10.What time will the train arrive in Dalian?
A .At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.When is the folk music concert?
A .On the 30th. B .On the 28th. C .On the 13th.
( )12.How much should the man pay for the two tickets?
A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My friend-Peter
Nationality 13 .
Job A student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
Hobbies 14 and playing football.
Personality He is helpful.
His parents His father is an 15 and his mother is a teacher.
( )13.A. American B. British C .Canadian
( )14.A. Playing computer games B. Listening to music C. Reading newspapers
( )15.A. actor B. officer C. engineer
听第一篇短文，回答16-20小题。
( )16.What was the boy crazy about when he was 15?
A. His studies. B. Internet games. C. Playing football.
( )17.What did the boy’s parents think of him at that time?
A. Good. B. Smart. C .Hopeless.
( )18.Where was the boy when his teacher found him?
A. On the playground. B. In the street. C. In an Internet cafe.
( )19.What did the teacher do after he found the boy?
A .He was angry with boy. B .He gave the boy his hand. C. He called the boy’s parents.
( )20.What does the boy do now?
A . A teacher. B .A college students. C .A doctor.
二．选择填空：20’
( )21.TaiWan is ______ part of china .We’re strongly against ____ idea which wants to break it away from its motherland.
A. a，an B. /，the C. /，? D. the，/
( )22.—There are too many books for you to carry.
—No problem. I can take a few______
A. all the time B. at a time
C. at that time D. from time to time
( )23.—We shouldn’t _____ before others while waiting in line.
—Exactly.
A. push for B. push in C. push out D. push away
( )24.—I still like those good old songs I often listened to ____ myself in my spare time.
—_______
A. enjoy / so I do B. enjoying / so do I
C. enjoyed / so I do D. to enjoy/ so do I
( )25.—Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar ______he acted in The Revenant(《荒野猎人》).
—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up
A. after B. since C. because D. until
( )26.— ______ my way to school, a big dog was _______ my way .I was very frightened
—You must be careful in that case.
A. By / in B. On / in C. In / on D. On / on
( )27.—What do you think of Jim?
—He is a serious boy. If he ______ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
A. will be given B. is given C. gives D. will give
( )28.—When will you go back to your hometown?
—______.
A. Not until the work is finished next year.
B. Until the work is finished next year .
C. Not until the work will be finished next year.
D. Until I will finish the work next year .
( )29.Since he started high school, he’s ridden to school_______.
A. by his own B. on his own C. in his own D. with his own
( )30. —He’s too lazy to do his homework on time .
—That’s true. ______, he is still young.
A. After all B. In all C. In a word D. First of all
( )31. —Why do you like travelling to Kunming for a holiday?
—Because the weather there is ______ too hot _____ too cold.
A. neither, nor B. both, and C. not only, but also D. either, or
( )32—Simon, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _____for the journey tomorrow.
—Thanks a lot.
A. safe B. fresh C. natural D. patient
( )33—I think Tom is at home now.
—No, he _____be at home. I saw him at school just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. must
( )34.—I’m happy to be here for my 20-day holiday.
—_____ . Tell me if you have any trouble
A. Help yourself B. Thanks a lot
C. Be careful D. Enjoy your stay
( )35.—who’s suitable for the task?
—_______ will be . It doesn’t require stills.
A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anybody D. None
( )36—It’s good for your eyes to _______ the green trees for a minute or two
—That’s true . I always do so.
A. look out at B. look out of
C. look through D. look up
( )37.—He looks unhappy, _____ he?
—______, his mother is becoming worse and worse
A. does/Yes B. doesn’t/No C. does/No D. doesn’t/Yes
( )38 —Do you know _______ to call the old man over there?
—Sorry I’ve no idea But I know _______ his address is.
A. how, where B. how, which C. how, what D. what, what
( )39—______ music he made ! I couldn’t help singing with it!
—It’s classical
A. How nicely B. How nice C. What a nice D. What nice
( )40. —How soon will you begin your journey?
—I’m not sure. I haven’t decided _______
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday
C. Whether I would go by train or by plane D. who could invite me to go
三．完形填空15’
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always not enough, but we had a roof over our heads, 41 on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was 42__. I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t enough 43 for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big 44 for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping.
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 45 what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy 46 .
The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 47 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 48 again at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 49 my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually quiet. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything 50 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be 51 again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking `52 , thinking of what to buy, and I 53 to read the little cards on the
‘Giving Trees.’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 54 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 55 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so rich as I did that day.
( )41. A．food B．hat C．sky D．star
( )42. A．busy B．serious C．strict D．kind
( )43. A．effort B．room C．time D．money
( )44.A．improvement B．problem C．surprise D．excitement
( )45.A．the other B．each other C．one by one D．every other one
( )46. A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills
( )47. A．forced B．reminded C．invited D．begged
( )48. A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet
( )49. A．including B．besides C．except D．regarding
( )50.A．since B．after C．while D．until
( )51.A．happy B．angry C．joyful D．glad
( )52.A．out B．over C．forward D．around
( )53.A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated
( )54.A．wanted B．did C．got D．played
( )55.A．made B．searched C．bought D．fetched
四．阅读理解30’
A
KID INVENTORS’ DAY (K.I.D.)
Water skis(滑水橇). Earmuffs（耳套）．What do they have in common? They were both invented by kids! 500,000 children invent things and games each year and the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting! Celebrate the creativity of young inventors on K.I.D.!
When it is
On January 17th, the birth anniversary（周年纪念日）of Benjamin Franklin, who invented the first swim flippers(脚蹼)almost 300 years ago at the age of 12.
Why people celebrate it
To express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids and to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How to celebrate it
Read about it. Write about it. Hold an invention meeting. Start a Young Inventors’ Club. Enter an invention competition. Keep an invention newspaper or magazine. Or come up with your own invention !
For more information, please visit the website: http://www.kidinventorsday. com
( )56.. From the reading above, we know water skis and earmuffs were both invented by ____.
A. scientists B. kids C. workers D. university students
( ）57. Benjamin Franklin probably invented the first swim flippers in the_________.
A. 1620s B. 1670s C. 17l0s D. 1830s
( )58. According to the reading above, people celebrate K.I.D.________________.
A. to give thanks to young inventors B. in memory of Benjamin Franklin
C. to remind people of all inventors D. to encourage kids to hold an invention meeting
( )59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about how to celebrate K.I.D.?
A. To take part in an invention competition.
B. To come up with your own invention.
C. To encourage your friends to invent things.
D. To start a Young Inventors’ Club.
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Benjamin Franklin won a swimming competition.
B. K.I.D. has been celebrated for almost 30 years.
C. There are three ways you can get information about K.I.D
D. Our life becomes more interesting partly because of the inventions by kids.
B
You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years.
Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.
One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.Some day you may not
need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive
itself.
The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile
for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California.
Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels(方向盘) or pedals(刹车踏板).
Last week, police ordered one of Google’s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not against any law, so no one was punished.
But police did speak to the operators of the vehicle(车辆).
According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million
kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years.
So far, no Google self-driving car has got a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in
accidents when other cars hit them.
Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot(自动驾驶仪)” feature to its
cars last month. Tesla put the feature, a computer software program in cars that were
built after September 2018年.
With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow
down, brake and steer by itself.
You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a
pedal. Your car will slow down if the vehicle in front of you gets closer. It will turn at
bends and change lanes if you use the turn signal.
Tesla Autopilot takes over driving at speeds over 29 kilometers per hour when you
press a button twice. Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the lane
and helps you avoid hitting other cars.
Other companies such as Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are working
on self-driving cars. Another company called BestMile is also working on self-driving
in Switzerland. The buses can hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years.
( )61. What is the meaning of “traffic ticket” in Chinese
A. 车票。 B. 油票。 C. 交通罚单。 D. 彩票。
( )62. How far does an average person drive in a year according to the passage
A. About 2 million kilometres. B. About 22,000 kilometres.
C. About 90 million kilometres. D. About 180 kilometres.
( )63. How many companies are working on self-driving vehicles in all according the
passage
A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Seven.
( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Google cars have pedals.
B. Google cars hit some other cars.
C. All car companies in the world are working on self-driving cars.
D. There is an “Autopilot” in Tesla self-driving cars after September 2018年.
( )65. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. What’s your favourite car B. Will your next car drive itself
C. What’s the best car D. Do you need a self-driving car
C
In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.
One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.
Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities（机会）, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.
All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer?
What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.
( )66.The Peace Corps is __ in the United States.
A. a city B. an organization C. a volunteer D. a school
( )67.The word those in the passage means __ .
A. the homeless B. the sick C. the poor D. the kids
( )68.What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?
A. They want to make more friends. B. They want to be helpful.
C. It helps them get work experience. D. It can improve their social life.
( )69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Volunteers need qualifications.
B. Volunteers offer their help without any pay.
C. Young kids can’t be volunteers.
D. Some volunteers bring joy to others.
( )70.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The world needs volunteers.
B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.
C. Volunteers do all kinds of work. X k B 1 . c o m
D. There are different ways of volunteering.
非选择题部分（65分）
五．阅读表达：回答下面5个问题，每题答案。最多不超过10个词 10’
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has become popular recently ．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories
behind them.They can read everything,like poems，novels and letters．Many people are fans
of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home．
Now the show gives people a special place to read across China．Reading pavilions （亭子）
are now in cities like Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi'an．
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a
microphone which records people's voices in it . Everyone can read anything they like for three
minutes in the pavilion．The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on
TV．
People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion according to People's Daily．"Reading
should be just like singing and talking，"said Dong Qing，the host of the show．" We can actually
express our deep feelings through reading aloud．"
"Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting（推动） reading among the public，by
China Youth Daily．In fact，this is also what our country is trying to do now．
During the two sessions this year，deputy（代表） Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading
day should be set up，which received support from many other deputies．
71.What does the show invite different people to do on the stage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
72.What is in a reading pavilion?
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.What can people read ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.Who is the host of the show ?
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.What can you learn from the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
六．词型变化 15’
A．根据句意，用所给中文提示或单词的适当形式填空 5’
76.Look at all these __________ (德国人) names. They’re great.
77. Andy, you should learn to keep _______(日记） every day to improve your writing.
78.Don’t _________(处于……状态) the light on We’d better save energy.
79.I need a pair of _________(手套) to wear It’s terribly cold.
80.The temperature in the ______(40) ,makes people unhealthy.
B．用所给单词的正确形式填空 10’
81.Please walk _______(straight) on, you won’t miss it.
82. I’ll go hiking if it _______( not be) rainy this week.
83.I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______(reduce) the pollution.
84.Could I sit even _______(close) to the blackboard. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
85.----Why are you in such a hurry?
------My cousin ______(wait) for me at the school gate.
86.He walked_________(gentle) in the room in order not to wake up her daughter.
87.It’s difficult .I can’t tell all the _________(different) between the pictures.
88.I saw he and his daughter _________(dig) in the garden when I passed.
89.The invention he devoted_______(he) to has been widely used in hospital.
90.You’d better _________(not make)such noise ,it’s awful.
七．任务型阅读 10’
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open
Meanings of being open 91 others to come in, to speak and to share.
Show others 92 we think and feel.
Let others understand and 93 us.
Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
94 to be more open Make 95your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your 96 feelings.
Make statements instead of 97 and use the first person.
Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open Someone may use your 98to hurt you.
You will make them feel very uncomfortable 99 .
Conclusion: It will 100 us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
91.________ 92._______ 93._________ 94.__________ 95.__________
96.________ 97._______ 98._________ 99.__________ 100.__________
八．缺词填空 10’
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the
age of ten, he went to a special school for b 1. children. The teacher there taught him
a new way of r___2__ by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H 3. , it was a
slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c 4 .“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b 5. to change it for the blind to use. He
didn’t use 12 dots but 6 dots. Letters are m 6 up of one or more dots. In this way,
Braille was a 7 .to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this
writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 8 then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 9 , the blind could not
read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 10 _about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.
101. b_________ 102.r___________ 103.H___________ 104.c__________ 105.b________
106.m___________ 107.a___________ 108.F___________ 109.a_________ 110.n________
九．书面表达：20’
你是一名来自阳光中学的学生，假如你进入了高中，开始了新的学习生活，请向你的新同学做一个自我介绍，内容如下：
1.你叫Sandy ,生于2003年1月23日，你高而强壮，爱好运动，例如羽毛球和溜冰；你具有音乐天赋，音乐是你的最爱
2.你积极参加课外活动，经常在社区做一些有意义的事情，每年春天你会加入同学们的行列植树，你还…… （自由发挥1-2点）
3.你知道保护环境的重要性，经常提醒人们不要污染河流，湖泊。奉劝人们节约水电(electricity)
4.你热爱自己的家乡，你的家乡位于江苏中部，最近10年来家乡发生了巨大的变化……
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一.听力
1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCCBA
二．选择填空：
21-25. BBBDD 26-30 BBABA 31-35 ABBDC 36-40 ADDDB
三．完形填空：
41-45 ACDDB 46-50 CBDCD 51-55 BDBAC
四．阅读理解：
56-60。BCACD 61-65 CBCDB 66-70 BDABA
五．阅读表达：
71. To read aloud and tell the touching stories behind them.
72. A microphone
73. Everything like novels, poems and letters
74.Dong Qing
75. The show encourages people to read aloud.
六．词汇
76. Germans’ 77.diaries 78. leave 79.gloves 80.forties 81. straight 82. isn’t
83. to reduce 84.closer 85. is waiting 86. gently 87. differences 88. were digging
89. himself 90. not make
七．任务性阅读：
91. Invite 92. how/what 93.accept 94.ways 95. sure 96.real/true 97.questions 98.
Information 99. sometimes 100.make/help
八．缺词填空：
101. blind 102.reading 103. However 104. called 105. began 106.made 107. able 108.
From 109. appeared 110. nothing
九.书面表达
I’m Sandy. I was born on 23rd January, 2003. I’m tall and strong . I love sports
such as badminton and skating. I also have a gift for music. Music is my favorite.
I take part in after-school activities. I often do something meaningful in the
community. I join in my classmates in planting trees every year. I often go to the home for the elderly to do some cleaning.
I know the importance of protecting the environment. I often remind people not to
pollute rivers and lakes. I also advise people to save water and electricity.
I love my hometown, it lies in central JiangSu. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. I’ll study harder to make it better.
本文来自：逍遥右脑记忆 https://www.jiyifa.com/chusan/1123895.html
相关阅读：2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷（有答案）