2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. The singing competition gives us a to show our talent.( )
A. chance B. change C. choice D. check
2. -Come on Ben!Let see your progress.
-OK,I will.( )
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
3. 一 The fish soup so good.May I have some?
-Sure.( )
A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
4. Jim goes to see movies because he's too busy.( )
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
5. Too many cars are_____to be environment,so we'd better take the bus more.( )
A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful
6. Larry,____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends.( )
A. mix B. turn C. make D. divide
7. The more knowledge you get,the _____you will be.( )
A. braver B. poorer C. stranger D. smarter
8. I can't find my bag.Maybe someone took it _______.( )
A. in fact B. by mistake C. by accident D. in person
9. 一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.
一I'm sorry to tell you that we have _____the picnic till next weekend.( )
A. gone on B. put off C. given up D. prepared for
10. It's going to rain.We'll be wet ___we get home.( )
A. if B. after C. when D. unless
11. Fewer people smoke now-.The number of smokers is( )
A. falling B. rising C. growing D. increasing
12. -Whose notebook is this?
-It ___ be Alan's.It looks like his.( )
A. must B. can't C. might D. mustn't
13. -Aunt Sally,the noodles you cooked are really delicious.
-____________.( )
A. Thank you B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Have a good time
14. -Have you set out?
一Yes,we have.We ____in two hours.( )
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived
15. -Could you tell me _____?
-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River.( )
A. when you do sports B. what you do in your spare lime
C. where you often paint D. how you spent your last weekend
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play.After one student (16) a song,he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance (指导)from listening."Tweedle (琴声) is the best (17) he said.
Once,he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony(拜师典礼),this student played a short song.The student was so talented that he performed the song (18).
After the song ended,the master took the violin and walked on the stage (舞台)as usual.This time,he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play,He was silent for a long lime,and then look the violin down from his shoulder,and walked (20) the stage.
The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened.He said with a smile,"Do you know?
He played so well that I am not( 27) ______ enough to guide him.At least,for the song he just played,my playing is only a kind of misleading(误导) for him.
The listeners fell silent for a moment.and then a big applause broke out.It had three (22):the first was for be student's talented art; the second for the teacher's (23)to the student;and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige(威信)
Just for this point,he was enough to be called a muter.The spirit is valuable as gold.
16. A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished
17. A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition
18. A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly
19. A. so B. or C. but D. and
20. A onto B.off C.along D.towards
21. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised
22. A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious
23. A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions
24. A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope
25. A. get B. lose C. show D. raise.
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Mr.Robinson works at an office.Every day,he drives a long my to get to work.In order to avoid heavy traffic,he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast.He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry.
One day.after arriving at his office as usual,he wanted to have some milk.But he found that two bottles of milk were missing.He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk.So at noon,he said to all his colleagues.I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon.In fact,anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it.so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints:After saying this.he went out for lunch.
During lunch,he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon.But when he got back to the office,no one said anything to him.To his surprise,all his milk,even the box was missing.
What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance(宽容)can make our life easier.
26. Mr Robinson goes to work by ______ .
A. car B. bus C. taxi D. subway
27. The underlined word"colleagues"means ______ in Chinese.
A. 同事 B. 同学 C. 伙伴 D. 队友
28. After Mr.Robinson found the milk was missing,he ______ .
A. called the police B. checked the fingerprints
C. said something unfriendly D. thought some more milk
29. Mr.Robinson thought himself a(an) ______ person.
A. honest B. clever C. friendly D. undemanding
30. The result was ______ for Mr.Robinson.
A. humorous B. interesting C. enjoyable D. unexpected.
B
This year is the Year of the Cock.Just like other Chinese zodiacs(生肖) the cock means a lot.Do you want to know more about it?Read on.
☆Cock in Chinese culture
In ancient times,there were no clocks.The cock (old people it
was time to get up and start to work.So hard-working ancient
Chinese people were big fans of the cock.
Traditionally,people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil (邪恶的) things.The story says once cocks make their morning calls,all the evil things at night will leave.
The cock is popular with people for its courage.In ancient China,a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting (斗鸡) because the game was exciting.
The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'
☆What it means to be a cock
Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active."They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful",the China Highlight website noted.
☆Big events in the Year of the Cock
On January 20,Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States.
☆In the first half of 2017,China launched (发射)its first cargo spacecraft (货运飞船)
Tianzhou-l,to dock (对接) with Tiangong-2.
☆On July 1,1997,Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return.
☆At the end of 2017,China will launch its fifth lunar probe (月球探测),Chang'e-5.
31. The cock could ______ people in ancient times.
A. wake up B. lift up C. fight with D. talk with
32. Chinese people like the cock for ______ reasons
A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. The people born in the Year of the Cock may be ______
A. shy B. quiet C. brave D. active
34. One event in 2017is that ______
A. Tiangong-2was launched
B. China will launch Chang e-5
C. Hong Kong returned to China
D. Trump became the new president of the UK
35. The best title of the passage may be ______
A. The Culture of the Cock
B. Big Events in the Year of the Cock
C. Talk about Cocks in the Year of the Cock
D. Different Zodiacs,Different People.
C
How do you often spend your summer vacation?Do you sometimes get bored?Here are some ideas for you to help spice up(调剂) your holiday,and keep you busy either inside or outside.
A happy cook
Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen.Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you.You can also learn to make a simple meal,like egg-fried rice.When you eat a meal you have cooked,you'll feel very proud.
Make a photo wall
Collect your family photos.Choose some special ones with your family and make•photo t special wall.We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos.You can also DIY a photo album (影集) and keep the photos safe for a long time.
Help others
Encourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day.For example,give your seat to those who need it on the bus.give directions to someone who is lost,and pick up the litter on the road.These small acts will help make the world a better place.
Travel to the countryside
Traveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature.Experience life in the countryside with your parents,and find the differences between the city and countryside.Explain which one you like better,and write down your feelings.
36. A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ______ according to the passage.
A. do the dishes B. wash vegetables C. sweep the floor D. take out rubbish
37. We can make a photo album by ourselves to ______ .
A. make a photo wall B. choose some special photos
C. keep the photos for long D. write down the family stories
38. ______ will make the world a better place
A. Helping others B. Collecting photos
C. Learning to cook D. Experiencing country life
39. The writer advises us to ______ after coming back from the countryside
A. cook egg-fried rice B. show our friends photos
C. pick up litter on the road D. write down our feelings
40. The passage it mainly about ______
A. school life B. vacation activities
C. after-class plans D. personal hobbies.
D
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world.There are lot of things in the museum to see:clocks
which have been telling the time for six hundred years,Roman money,the earliest books in the world,including Shakespeare's own works…
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor.Sir Hans Sloane.The man liked to collect such things as books,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death.His wish came true,and the museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.
Later,more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum,more books old and new,came to it,and more people wanted to visit it.All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room.There was something unusual in it.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm.Since its opening,many famous men have written and studied there,including Karl Marx.And the library is growing faster and faster.Many tourists come to visit it every year.
It is not open every day of the year,except for two holidays (New Year's Day and Christmas).Entrance (进入)is free.There are lots of special exhibitions (展览) and every day.There are different films and talks,some of them for children.So if you are one of its two million visitors this year,don't try to see it all too quickly.There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.
41. Hans Solane's hobby was to ______
A. visit museums B. keep animals C. collect things D. read old books
42. The museum opened ______
A. before 1759 B. in 1765
C. after Hans Sioanc's death D. when Hans Sloane was old
43. ______ designed the round Reading Room.
A. Pauizzi B. Shakespeare C. Hans Sloane D. Karl Marx
44. We can go to the museum on ______
A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Eve D. New Year's Day
45. Which is right according to the passage? ______
A. We have to pay to visit the museum.
B. The library it getting smaller and smaller.
C. Children]will get bored in the museum.
D. The museum has about two million visitors this year.
四、补充句子(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)
46. 我们靠自己实现梦想.
We ______ ourselves to achieve our dreams.
47. 育少年应该和父母做朋友,
Teens should ______ parents.
48. 她的农弟上课从不迟到
Her cousin is never ______ classes.
49. 不要在公共场所大声喧哗
Don't talk loudly ______ .
50. 只要你尽力.结果不重要
The result isn't important ______ you try your best.
51. 他们去过武汉吗?
______ ?
52. 现在越来越多的人关注污染.
______ .
53. 如果你养宠物的话,就要好好照顾它
______ .
54. Life is short and we never know what will happen.Enjoy life with all its ups and downs
Sotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happily
When good things come to your way,share with others but don't ask for anything in return.There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others.
Love everyone in yow life.
If we allstart this now,love could come to everyplaceofthe world.In our lifetime,we'll be able to see a better world.But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first.
64. ______
65. ______ .
55. clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appear
Yue Yunpeng.31.has become one of China's favorite crosstalk(相声) superstars.
He not only does crosstalk shows,but also (66) ______ in TV shows and movies.In the latest movie I Belonged to You(从你的全世界路过) he plays a silly but love-able man.It has made him more popular.
He is famous now,but he lived a hard life (67) ______ .Yue was called''the Forrest Gump (阿甘) of the crosstalk world''.He stuck to his dream,and it led to his (68) ______ .
Like many people,Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18.He was not well educated because he (69) ______ school at 14.But he worked hard to catch up.He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Putonghua.He imitated (模仿)actors in theaters (70) ______ doing part-time jobs there.
Gradually,he created his (71) ______ style.His jokes are mean (刻薄的),but in a funny way.He often adds his Henan dialect (方言) to classic crosstalk works.Together with interesting language,funny facial expressions and body language,he makes people laugh(72) ______ .His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on( 73) ______ mouth,has become a popular expression.
Also,he found his (74) ______ was fit for singing and imitating.So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings(五环之歌) the song,he talks (75) ______ the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way.Isn't he funny?
56. In recent years,mobile phones and e-readers have become more common.Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone.So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got.
In the UK.sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising.More surprisingly.It's young people who are buying the most paper books.Another survey of university students from the United Stales,Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books.
The most popular reason was:I like to hold the product.It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers.Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover.If the cover gels bent (弯曲的) or there's a stain (污点)made from coffee or food,it will make the book even more personal.It's more like the readers'old friends.
This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental(情感的).Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books.People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books still have an attraction(吸引)力So why not pick up a book and start reading?
A survey about (81)
______
Facts ☆The (82)
______ of e-books are dropping white those of paper books are rising.
☆Most young people like paper books better.
Reasons ☆Readers were brought a different (83)
______ by reading paper books.
☆Readers think paper books are (84)
______ and regard them as friends
☆Readers can remember more information and they are better for(85)
______
Conclusion Paper books still have an attraction.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
57. When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives,what comes to mind?The car.the compass (指南针) or the computer?We hardly think about those more common things.But without them,our life will be much worse,for example,eyeglasses.Imagine a world without glasses,many of us would walk into things.So who invented glasses,and how were they first made?
The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses.What we do know is that the earliest lenses (镜片)made from quartz (石英).As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass.
Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia.But early glasses were squeezed (夹) onto the bridge of the nose.It was painful for the wearers.So there was still one big problem:
How to keep them on the wearer's face.It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear glasses today
We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin,who invented bifocals(双焦点眼镜) in the1780s.He liked lo read or watch sceneries(景色) far away while traveling.But he hated to change glasses all the time.Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses.Now they are still popular.
76.Which invention is more common,the compass or the glasses? ______
77.What were the earliest lenses made from? ______
78.Where were glasses popular after they were invented? ______
79.How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today? ______
80.When were the bifocals invented? ______ .
六、完成对话(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)
58. A:Hi,Mary.
B:Hi,Linda (16) ______
A:I'm going to the mall.(17) ______
B:Sure,I'd love to.What are you going to buy?
A:(18) ______
B:A trip?
A:Yeah.I'm going to the seaside with my parents.
B:Wow!Hem long are you slaying there?
A:For three days.
B:(19) ______
A:Um,an umbrella,sunglasses and…
B:I think you should also bring some medicine.(20) ______
A:OK Thanks.Let's go.
A.I want to buy something for a trip.
B.Do you have anything to buy?
C.And care about your health.
D.Would you like to go with me?
E.I'm going on a trip.
F.Where are you going?
G.So you must have many things to buy.
59. A:Mike,could you fold your clothes?
B:(51) ______ .Mom,shall I throw the T-shirt away?
A:(52) ______ ?It still looks new.
B:It is broken.
A:Let me see.(53) ______
B:Mend (缝补) it?But it will be ugly then.
A:(54) ______ .Maybe it will be more beautiful.What about putting patch (补丁} in (he shape of
a leaf on it?
B.Wow!(55) ______ It will be special then.I can't wait,Thank you,mom.
A:You are welcome.
七、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
60. 根据要求完成小作文(共5分,30词左右)
你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息,请把你想对他/她说的话,想问的问题写在留言板上.开头 已给出,不计入总词数.
I'm one of your fans, ______ .
61. 根据要求完成大作文(80-100词)
青少年的生活离不开运动,运动可以丰富我们的生活.你经常做哪些运动?你的生活因此发生了哪些改变?通过运动你收获了什么?请以I do sports and I am ______ 为题,写一篇作文
要求:
1.补全标题(参考词汇:happy,healthy,outgoing,active,kind…)
2.紧扣主题,要点齐全,可适当发挥
3.预言准确连贯,层次清晰,书写规范
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
I do sports and I am ______ .
答案和解析
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
46. depend on
47. be/make friends with(their)
48. late for
49. in public(places)
50. as long as
51. Have they(ever)been to Wuhan
52. More and more people pay attention to the pollution now
53. If you keep a pet,you should look after it well.
54. 所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心(倾听你内心的声音)并且愉快地生活55. 如果我们都从现在开始爱(生活中的)每个人,爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落
55. appears56. before57. success58. left59. while60. own61. easily
56. paper books57. sales58. (reading)experience59. personal(objects)60. (their)eyes
57. The glasses.;They were made from quartz.;All over Europe and Asia.;Nearly 400 years.;In the 1780s.
58. F59. D60. A61. G62. C
59. Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great
60. I'm one of your fans.I'm looking forward to your new book.I hope it will be more exciting.Is it a love story?Does it have a happy ending?By the way,do you like traveling?Welcome to my hometown,Liaoyang
61. happy;I do sports and I am happy
Sports are important in my life.I love sports and they make me happy.
Every morning I run for half an hour.After school I play soccer with my friends.It's really fun.I usually go swimming,and I'm good at it
I used to be thin and short.In fact,I didn't have many friends.But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts.I am also more outgoing than before.
I made many friends when I was playing sports.We spent much happy time together.Thanks to sports.I have so many friends and so much happiness.
【解析】
1. 答案:A 根据The singing competition gives us 唱歌比赛给了我们,后文to show our talent展示我们才能,结合选项,推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会.故选A机会.B变化,C选择,D检查.
唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
2. 答案:D.
nobody意思是"没有人";anybody意思是"任何人";somebody意思是"某人";everybody意思是"每个人"根据"Come on Ben!Let see your progress."因此可知这句话的意思是"加油,本,让我们每个人看到你的进步."结合给出的选项,故选D.
--加油,本,让我们每个人看到你的进步.
--好的,我会的.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
3. 答案:C.
考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来.根据语境The fish soup (鱼汤闻起来很好)可知,根据May I have some,可知我可以喝一些吗,这里应该是闻到汤很好喝,没有开始喝,所以不能用taste,只有答案C其相适应,故选C.
--鱼汤的味道很好.我可以喝一些吗?
--当然可以.
本题考查感官动词的用法,在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答.
4. 答案:D.考查副词词义辨析.句意:吉姆很少去看电影,因为他是太忙了.often常常;always总是;usually通常;seldom很少.根据题干because he's too busy.因为他是太忙了.可知因为忙,所以应说吉姆很少去看电影,故选D.
吉姆很少去看电影,因为他是太忙了.
理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
5. 答案:B.
useful意思是"有用的";harmful意思是"有害的";helpful意思是"有帮助的";meaningful意思是"有意义的"根据"Too many cars"太多的汽车,以及"so we'd better take the bus more"所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车.因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害,空格前面是系动词are,所以空格处需要用形容词来填空,综上所述,故选B.
太多的汽车会对环境有害,所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
6. 答案:D 根据后文分享给你的朋友们.结合选项,推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块,分享给你的朋友们.故选D分成,即考查短语divide…into…A混合,B转变,C制作.
Larry,把这个蛋糕分成六块,分享给你的朋友们.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
7. 答案:D.
brave的意思"勇敢的";poor意思是"贫穷的";strange意思是"奇怪的";smart意思是"聪明的"根据"The more knowledge you get"你获得知识越多,因此可知后半句的意思是"你就会越聪明."这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级,the+比较级,意思是"越…就越…"综上所述,故选D.
你获得知识越多,你就会越聪明.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
8. 答案:B.
in fact意思是"实际上";by mistake意思是"错误地";by accident意思是"偶然的";in person意思是"亲自"根据"I can't find my bag."以及"Maybe someone took it"因此可知这句话的意思是"我找不到我的包了,或许有人拿错了."综上所述,故选B.
我找不到我的包了,或许有人拿错了.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
9. 答案:B.
go on继续;put off推迟;give up放弃;prepare for准备.根据两个时间tomorrow和 next weekend,这里应该说的是野餐推迟了,put off,短语,推迟.故选B.
--我期待明天的野餐.
--很遗憾地告诉你,我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了.
短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多.有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词.
10. 答案:D 根据前文快下雨了,我们就会淋湿,后文我们回家,前后是一种相反的假设,结合选项,故选D除非,如果不,意思是快下雨了,如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿.A如果,B之后,C何时.
快下雨了,如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
11. 答案:A 根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了,意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少.结合选项,故选A减少.B增加,C增长,D增加.
现在更少的人抽烟了,抽烟的人的数量正在减少.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
12. 答案:C.
must一定;can't不可能;might可能,可能性比较小;mustn't不可以.根据It looks like his,可知可能是Alan的,可能性不是很大,这里用might.故选C.
--这是谁的笔记本?
--可能是Alan的,看起来像他的.
本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
13. 答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:--萨莉姑妈;.你做的面条真美味.--谢谢.Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;Not at all一点也不;Have a good time玩的愉快.根据题干Aunt Sally,the noodles you cooked are really delicious.--萨莉姑妈;.你做的面条真美味.可知应说谢谢.故选A.
--萨莉姑妈;.你做的面条真美味.--谢谢.
理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
14. 答案:C.结合in two hours可知表达的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是C.
---你们出发了吗?
---是的,出发了.我们两小时后就到了.
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周); in the future(将来)等.一般将来时由助动词 shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成.美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用 will.或用主语+be动词+going to 动词.
15. 答案:B.
根据Could you please tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.根据I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿着太子河骑自行车,所以上面问的是你在业余时间做什么?.故选B.
--你能告诉我你在业余时间做什么?
--我通常沿着太子河骑自行车.
本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
16~25. 21.D 考查动词,A.sang唱 B.wrote写 C.heard听 D.finished完成,根据A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play一个世界一流的小提琴家当他指导学生的时候,总是很安静的,所以当学生"演奏完"歌曲,他重新演奏,结合选项,故选D.
22.A 考查名词,A.education教育 B.condition状况 C.examination考试 D.competition 竞赛,根据前文语境,可知他在指导教授学生,他重新演奏一遍让他的学生从听声音中受到"教育",故选A.
23.D 考查副词,A.badly糟糕的 B.politely礼貌的 C.silently安静的 D.perfectly完美的,根据The student was so talented 这个学生有天才的,可知他演奏的很"完美",故选D.
24.C 考查连词,A.so因此 B.or或者 C.but但是 D.and 和,根据didn't play没有演奏,对比前面he put the violin on the shoulder 他把小提琴放在肩膀上,是一种转折,故选C.
25.B 考查介词,A onto在上面 B.off离开 C.along沿着 D.towards朝…,根据后文He played so well that I am not( 27)…enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不够好,没法指导他了,可知他认为自己不能指导这个学生,就离开了舞台,故选B.
26.D 考查形容词,A.excited激动的 B.moved感到的 C.interested有趣的 D.surprised 惊讶的,根据didn't know what happened不知道发生了什么事,可知听众不知道为什么教授离开舞台,所以是"惊讶的",故选D.
27.C 考查形容词,A.patient有耐心的 B.strict严格的 C.excellent极好的 D.serious严肃的,根据I am not…enough,我不够…,结合语境,可知学生表现很完美,教授认为自己不够优秀,无法来辅导这个学生,故选C.
28.C 考查名词,A.thoughts想法 B.examples例子 C.meanings意义 D.suggestions 建议,根据后文三点内容,可知解释的是三层意思,故选C.
29.A 考查动词,A.praise赞扬 B.pride使得意 C.help帮助 D.hope 希望,根据语境,教授对这个学生的天才给予了肯定和赞扬,可知此处是他作为老师对这个学生的"赞扬",故选A.
30.B 考查动词,A.get得到 B.lose失去 C.show展现 D.raise 抬高,根据语境,可知教授认为自己坦诚表达出自己的水平无法来更好的指导这个学生,这并不会让自己失去威信,所以句意是"有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信",意思是故选B.
文章讲述了一个小提琴家遇到一个极有天分的学生,他的完美表演让教授感觉自己的水平已经无法更好的来指导这个学生了,否则会是一种误导.他认为一个有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信.
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
26~30. 答案:31.A 细节理解题.根据第一段句子Every day,he drives a long my to get to work.每天,他开很长时间车去上班.可知他开车去上班.故选A.
32.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文So at noon,he said to all his colleagues.I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon.所以在中午的时候,他对他的…说,我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我,在下午向我道歉.可知结合选项,应说他对他的同事说,我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我,在下午向我道歉.所以colleagues意为同事.故选A.
33.C 细节理解题.根据第二段句子So at noon,he said to all his colleagues.I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon.In fact,anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it.so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints:所以在中午的时候,他对他的同事说,我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我,在下午向我道歉.事实上,任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹,我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的.可知他说了一些不友好的话.故选C.
34.B 细节理解题.根据第二段句子In fact,anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it.so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints:
事实上,任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹,我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的.可知他认为自己是一个聪明的人.故选B.
35.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子But when he got back to the office,no one said anything to him.To his surprise,all his milk,even the box was missing.但是当他回到办公室时,没有人对他说什么.令他吃惊的是,他所有的牛奶,甚至连盒子不见了.可知结果是出乎意料的.故选D.
短文讲了Mr.Robinson 每天开车去上班,一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了,为了拿回他的牛奶,他说了一些不友好的话,最后发现所有的牛奶和箱子都不见了,也告诉人们要学会宽容.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
31~35. 答案:36. 细节理解题.根据第二段句子In ancient times,there were no clocks.The cock (old people it was time to get up and start to work.)在古代,没有时钟.公鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了.可知在古代,公鸡可以叫醒人们.故选A.
37.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子In ancient times,there were no clocks.The cock (old people it was time to get up and start to work.在古代,没有时钟.鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了.根据第六行句子Traditionally,people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil (邪恶的) things.传统上,人们认为公鸡是一只可以避免邪恶东西的鸟.根据第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage.公鸡因为它的勇气而受到人们的欢迎.根据第九行句子The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'普通话的"公鸡"的发音与"机会"和"好运"的发音相同.可知一共说出了四个原因.故选C.
38.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active."They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful",那些出生在鸡年的,据说是积极的."他们喜欢成为关注的中心并且看起来总是很漂亮.可知出生在鸡年的人可能是积极的.故选D.
39.B 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子At the end of 2017,China will launch its fifth lunar probe (月球探测),Chang'e-5.截至2018年底,中国将发射第五个月球探测器,嫦娥-5.可知结合选项,2018年的事件是中国将发射"嫦娥-5"故选B.
40.C 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock.Just like other Chinese zodiacs(生肖) the cock means a lot.Do you want to know more about it?Read on.今年是鸡年,就像其它的中国生肖公鸡意味着很多,你想知道更多一点吗?继续读下去.可知文章主要说的是在鸡年里谈论鸡的文化.故选C.
短文讲了鸡有很多的含义,在古代公鸡可以叫人们起床,详细的介绍了人们喜欢公鸡的原因和在鸡年发生的一些大事件.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
36~40. 答案:41.B 细节理解题.根据第二段句子Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen.Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you.帮你妈妈在厨房里做饭.清洗蔬菜可能是你的一个好选择.可知可以洗菜.故选B.
42.C 细节理解题.根据第三段句子You can also DIY a photo album (影集) and keep the photos safe for a long time.可知为了保存照片很长时间,我们可以自己制作相册.故选C.
43.A 细节理解题.根据第四段句子These small acts will help make the world a better place.这些小的行为将有助于创造一个更美好的世界.可知帮助别人有助于创造一个更美好的世界.故选A.
44.D 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Experience life in the countryside with your parents,and find the differences between the city and countryside.Explain which one you like better,and write down your feelings.和你的父母一起体验乡村生活,找出城市与乡村的区别,说明你更喜欢哪一个,并写下你的感受.可知建议我们写下我们的感受.故选D.
45.B 主旨归纳题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子How do you often spend your summer vacation?Do you sometimes get bored?Here are some ideas for you to help spice up(调剂) your holiday,and keep you busy either inside or outside.可知文章主要说的是假期的活动.故选B.
短文主要讲的是怎么度过你的暑假,你可能会感到厌倦,短文详细的介绍了在暑假你可以做的几件事情.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
41~45. 答案:46.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子Sir Hans Sloane.The man liked to collect such things as books,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,汉斯•斯隆先生.这个男人喜欢收集诸如书籍、图画、衣服、钱,动物,花,可知汉斯•斯隆先生的爱好是收集东西.故选C.
47.C 细节理解题.根据第五行句子and the museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.博物馆于1759年开放,汉斯•斯隆先生去世6年后.可知在汉斯•斯隆先生去世后.故选C.
48.A 细节理解题.根据第六行句子Alt this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room.可知Pauizzi设计了著名的圆形阅览室.故选A.
49.B 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子It is not open every day of the year,except for two holidays (New Year's Day and Christmas).可知在新年和圣诞节博物馆不开放,结合选项,故选B.
50.D 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子So if you are one of its two million visitors this year,don't try to see it all too quickly.因此,如果你是今年的200万游客之一,不要试图太快地看到它.可知博物馆今年约有二百万名游客.故选D.
短文详细的介绍了大英博物馆的历史,所保藏的物品,及其开放的时间和旅游的人等.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
46. 答案:depend on.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"依靠"的表达.短语"依靠"的英文表达是:depend on,根据句子表述的是一般性的事实判断用一般现在时,故答案为:depend on
We depend on ourselves to achieve our dreams.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
47. 答案:be/make friends with(their).
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"和…做朋友"的表达.短语"和…做朋友"的英文表达是:be/make friends with,根据设空处前面的should 判断填动词原形,故答案为:be/make friends with(their)
Teens should be/make friends with(their)parents
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
48. 答案:late for.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少迟到""的表达.短语"迟到"的英文表达是:be late for,故答案为:late for
Her cousin is never late for classes
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
49. 答案:in public(places).
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"在公共场所"的表达.短语"在公共场所"的英文表达是:in public(places),故答案为:in public(places)
in public(places)
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
50. 答案:as long as.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"只要"的表达.短语"只要"的英文表达是:as long as,故答案为as long as
The result isn't important as long as you try your best
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
51. 答案:Have they(ever)been to Wuhan?.
首先分析句子的时态和结构:表示"去过某地"用have/has been to,此处是一般疑问句,把have提到主语前面,故答案是:Have they(ever)been to Wuhan?
Have they(ever)been to Wuhan?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
52. 答案:More and more people pay attention to the pollution now.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,越来越…用比较级+and+比较级,故用many的比较级,故More and more people,复数,pay attention to关注,故答案是More and more people pay attention to the pollution now.
More and more people pay attention to the pollution now
翻译是把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种创造性的语言活动.翻译能力的提高是一个长期实践和不断积累的过程.要做好这类题,就要掌握所学句型及短语,还要灵活运用
53. 答案:If you keep a pet,you should look after it well.if引导的条件状语从句,表示如果,主句用should表示应该,从句用一般现在时,主语you,keep a pet养宠物,照顾look after well,故答案是If you keep a pet,you should look after it well.
If you keep a pet,you should look after it well.
翻译是把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种创造性的语言活动.翻译能力的提高是一个长期实践和不断积累的过程.要做好这类题,就要掌握所学句型及短语,还要灵活运用
54~55. 64.所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心(倾听你内心的声音)并且愉快地生活.句子翻译题,根据题干, the way to…的方式;follow此处表示"听从",故答案为:
所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心(倾听你内心的声音)并且愉快地生活.
65.如果我们都从现在开始爱(生活中的)每个人,爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落.句子翻译题,根据题干, "if如果"引导条件状语从句;every place of the Word世界的每个角落,故答案为:如果我们都从现在开始爱(生活中的)每个人,爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落.
文章主要讲述了生命短暂且无常,所以要享受生活,听从内心,爱生活中的每个人包括自己,那么我们将会看到一个美好的世界.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,运用学过的一些句型和语法进行翻译.最终确定最佳答案
55~61. 66.appears,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He not only does crosstalk shows"他不仅说相声,后文提到"TV shows and movies"电视和电影,由此推测应该是出现在电视和电影中,由于主语是he且为一般现在时,所以应该用第三人称单数,填写appears.
67.before,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He is famous now,but he lived a hard life"现在他很有名,但是过得很不好,此处动词用的是过去式,且出现but表明与前面句子存在转折,由此确定是在之前过得不好,填写before.
68.success,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He stuck to his dream"他始终坚持自己的梦想,由前文可知他现在很有名,所以应该是获得了成功,填写success.
69.left,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He was not well educated"他没有接受过很好的教育,由此可知是14岁就辍学离开了学校,由于离开学校是在14岁的时候,应该是过去式,由此确定填写left.
70.while,考察连词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He imitated (模仿)actors in theaters"他在剧院模仿演员,后文又提到"doing part-time jobs there"在这里做兼职,由此可以推测他是在做兼职的时候模仿演员,由此推测填写while.
71.own,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"he created his…style"他创造了他的…风格,由于是自己创造的,所以应该是自己的风格,填写own.
72.easily,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Together with interesting language,funny facial expressions and body language"综合有趣的语言、滑稽的面部表情和肢体语言,由此可以推测三个因素的综合结果就是人们很容易发笑,由此确定填写副词eaisly来修饰发笑这个动作.
73.his,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on"他在说我的天的时候会张嘴,把手…,后文提到嘴,由此可以推测是将手放到嘴边,由此确定填写his.
74.voice,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"fit for singing and imitating"适合模仿和唱歌,由此可以推测应该是嗓音比较适合做这两件事,由此确定填写voice.
75.about,考察介词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings"他创作了一首五环之歌,我们知道这是在讲述中国北京的道路,talk about讲述有关于…的事情,由此确定填写about.
文章大意:
文章主要讲述的是有关于岳云鹏的一些事情,他虽然很早就辍学了,但是凭借自己的努力,成为了现在很受欢迎的相声演员,同时他也经常出现在电视和电影里.
本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
56~60. 81.paper books.细节理解题.根据第一段"So we did a survey about paper books."可知,所以我们做了一个关于纸质书本的调查.故填paper books.
82.sales.细节理解题.根据第二段"In the UK,sales of e-books are dropping while those of paper books are rising."可知,在英国,电子书的销量降低而同时纸质书本的销量上升.故填sales.
83.(reading)experience.细节理解题.根据第三段"It's ture that paper books bring a very different reading experience."可知,事实上纸质图书带来了非常不同的阅读经历.也就是说读者通过阅读纸质图书获得了不同的阅读经历.故填(reading)experience.
84.personal(objects).细节理解题.根据第四段 "Paper books can also be very personal objects to reader"可知,纸质图书也可以成为读者的个人物品.也就是读者把纸质图书视为个人物品,把它们看作朋友.故填personal (objects).
85.(their)eyes.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段"People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books."可知,在阅读电子图书时人们也很容易损伤眼睛.也就是说,相较于电子图书,纸质图书对眼睛更有好处.故填(their)eyes.
本文是一篇关于纸质图书的调查:电子书的销量在下降而纸质图书的销量在上升,人们更喜欢纸质图书.
阅读理解的答案都在文章,要善于抓住关键句关键词,有时稍微做一下转换.
57. 答案:76.The glasses.细节理解题.根据第一段句子for example,eyeglasses.Imagine a world without glasses,many of us would walk into things.So who invented glasses,and how were they first made?例如,眼镜.想象一个没有眼镜的世界,我们中的许多人可能会走进很多事物,那么是谁发明了眼镜,他们第一次是怎样做的?和最后一段句子Now they are still popular.现在他们仍然很受欢迎.可知故答案为The glasses.
77.They were made from quartz.细节理解题.根据第二段句子 the earliest lenses (镜片)made from quartz (石英).最早的镜片由石英制造.可知最早的镜片由石英制造.故答案为.
78. All over Europe and Asia.细节理解题.根据第三段句子Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia.眼镜迅速蔓延整个欧洲和亚洲.可知眼镜迅速蔓延整个欧洲和亚洲.故答案为All overEurope and Asia.
79.Nearly 400 years.细节理解题.根据最后一段句子We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin,who invented bifocals(双焦点眼镜) in the1780s.我们应该感谢本杰明•富兰克林,在十八世纪八十年代发明了双焦点眼镜.可知将近是400年,故答案为Nearly 400 years.
80. In the 1780s.细节理解题.根据最后一段句子We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin,who invented bifocals(双焦点眼镜) in the1780s.我们应该感谢本杰明•富兰克林,十八世纪八十年代发明了双焦点眼镜.可知是在十八世纪八十年代.故答案为In the 1780s.
短文详细的介绍了眼镜的历史,它的制作材料,发明时间,及其受欢迎的程度.
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.
58~62. 16 F 补全对话:根据下文我将去购物中心,推测上文问的是你将去哪里?故选F
17 D 补全对话:根据下文当然,我愿意,推测上文问的是你原意跟我一起去吗?故选D
18 A 补全对话:根据上文你打算买什么?推测下文回答应该与之相关,结合选项,故选A我想买些旅行用的东西.
19 G 补全对话:根据上文说要去三天,后文说嗯,一把伞,太阳眼镜和…,结合选项,G所以你一定有很多东西要买.符合语境,故选G
20 C 补全对话:根据前文我想你也应该带些药,后文好的,谢谢,结合选项,C照顾好你的身体,符合语境,故选C
A:你好,玛丽!
B:你好,琳达!你将去哪里?
A:我将去购物中心,你原意跟我一起去吗?
B:当然,我愿意.你打算买什么?
A:我想买些旅行用的东西.
B:旅行?
A:是的,我将和我父母去海边.
B:真的!你要在那里呆多久?
A:三天.
B:所以你一定有很多东西要买.
A:嗯,一把伞,太阳眼镜和…
B:我想你也应该带些药并且照顾好你的身体.
A:好的,谢谢,我们走吧.
解答此类试题时,务必充分利用上下文的语境和行文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据.
59~63. 51.Sure 补全对话:根据迈克,你能叠一下你的衣服吗?后文妈妈,我把T恤扔掉好吗?即同意了叠衣服,可以用sure当然.
52.Why do you want to throw it away 补全对话:根据妈妈,我把T恤扔掉好吗?后文它看起来很新啊.推测上文问为什么要扔,可以用Why do you want to throw it away 为什么要扔呢?
53.I can mend it 补全对话:根据让我看看,修补?推测妈妈想给她修补,故可以用I can mend it 我可以修补
54.I don't think so 补全对话:根据但看起来很丑,后文也许它会更漂亮.弄一片树叶的补丁到上面好吗?即妈妈不这样认为,故可以用I don't think so 我不这么认为
55.Great 补全对话:根据那将很特别.我等不及了妈妈,谢谢.即她认为妈妈的做法很棒,故可以用Great太棒了!
A:迈克,你能叠一下你的衣服吗?
B:当然.妈妈,我把T恤扔掉好吗?
A:为什么要扔呢?它看起来很新啊.
B:他破了.
A:让我看看,我可以修补.
B:修补?但看起来很丑.
A:我不这么认为.也许它会更漂亮.弄一片树叶的补丁到上面好吗?
B:太棒了!那将很特别.我等不及了妈妈,谢谢.
A:不用谢.
解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和行文的逻辑关系,找到解题的线索.
60. I'm one of your fans.I'm looking forward to your new book.【高分句型一】I hope it will be more exciting.【高分句型二】Is it a love story?Does it have a happy ending?By the way,do you like traveling?Welcome to my hometown,Liaoyang
【高分句型一】
I'm looking forward to your new book.我正在期待着你的新书.
look forward to sth/doing sth期待…
【高分句型二】
I hope it will be more exciting.我希望它将会更有趣.
hope+宾语从句;will表示一般将来时;more exciting更加有趣,形容词比较级
做英语书面表达时,只要注意认真审题,分析体裁,确定时态;分析内容要点,列出一些基本词汇及词组;注意表达的条理性,用好连接词;为丰富文章的文采,可以多用一些复合句.最后,注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误.
61. I do sports and I am happy
Sports are important in my life.I love sports and they make me happy.(引起下文)
Every morning I run for half an hour.After school I play soccer with my friends.It's really fun.I usually go swimming,and I'm good at it(我坚持的运动)
I used to be thin and short.【高分句型一】In fact,I didn't have many friends.But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts.【高分句型二】I am also more outgoing than before.(过去和现在的对比)
I made many friends when I was playing sports.We spent much happy time together.Thanks to sports.I have so many friends and so much happiness.(感受)
【高分句型一】
I used to be thin and short.我过去又瘦又矮.
used to do过去常常做某事
【高分句型二】
But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts.
比较级的应用,stronger and taller 更强壮更高
做英语书面表达时,只要注意认真审题,分析体裁,确定时态;分析内容要点,列出一些基本词汇及词组;注意表达的条理性,用好连接词;为丰富文章的文采,可以多用一些复合句.最后,注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误【高分句型一】
【高分句型二】
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