中考英语语法分类总复习

------动词及动词短语
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Do you mind if I ＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A.carry out Be on C.carry on D.go over
2.Old memories are often ＿＿＿＿ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up
3.—— That’s a lovely dress.
—— Do you think so? y aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ＿＿the color.
A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of
4.The folk song concert was so well ＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised
5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ＿＿＿the needs of beginners of English.
A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out
7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿their eyes ＿＿trade.
A.turning ...on B.fixing ...to C.turning ...to D.fixed ...on
8.We had a good many anxious mom but everything ＿＿all right in the end.
A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to
9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to
10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from
11.The period ＿＿＿＿dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to
12.—— What did she ＿＿＿＿so much money?
—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A.spend on B.pay for C.buy for D.sell to
13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, we can realize the progress we have made.
A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back
14.After the meeting, I ＿＿＿＿to write a report on our next term’s work.
A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off
15.If you do not feel well, you should not ＿＿＿＿going to see the doctor.?
A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out
16.We must ＿＿＿＿that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.
A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves
17.I think the car will ＿＿＿ till we get to the village.
A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up
18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
19.A good writer must ＿＿what he writes with what has happened around him.
A.connect B.think C.join D.know
20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ＿＿ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer
22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿.
Aes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off
23.We can’t wait.We have to ＿＿＿＿the direction and the distance before we take action.
A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out
24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through
25.We’ d better try to ＿＿＿＿with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ＿＿＿
with it.
A.go through； go on B.go on； go over
C.go over ； go through D.go on； go through
26.The host stood at the door and ＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.
A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved
27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ＿＿＿to be such a popular drink.
A.went B.came C.got D.became
28.The Party Central Committee ＿＿＿＿the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.
A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for
29.We always ＿＿＿＿we have said.
A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what
30.Don’ t forget to ＿＿＿＿your things after you have finished your homework .
A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into
31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.
A.made B.keep C.had D.let
32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ＿＿＿＿it in the hotel.
A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot
33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿Tangshan twenty years ago.
A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded
34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ＿＿＿that.
A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to
35.As director of the company, I can’ t ＿＿＿three weeks away from work.
A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay
36.When I entered his room, I found him ＿＿＿＿an armchair, deep in thought.
A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in
37.The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree.
A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out
38.His strength had almost ＿＿when they found him in the desert.
A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off
39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ＿＿＿with your shirt perfectly.
—— Thanks.I’m glad you like it.
A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes
40.Anything that is dropped＿＿towards the centre of the earth.
A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling
41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ＿＿＿the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled
42.She had a nature that quickly ＿＿＿the friendship of her classmates.
A.made B.won C.caught D.seized
43.It takes a long time to ＿＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up
44.—— I’m ＿＿＿＿＿＿ too much weight, doctor?
—— I think you ought to go on a diet.
A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on
45.—— Will another fifty be enough?
—— Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.
A.work B.do C.suit D.fit
46.His pale face ＿＿＿a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A.came on B.was taken on C.took on D.turned into
47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ＿＿＿ a lot of time
to children.(上海2000)
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
48.The thing that＿＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
49.Your football team＿＿ours on Sunday, but we＿＿the game yesterday afternoon.
A.beat； beat B.beat； won C.won； won D.won； beat
50.—— Can I help you?
—— I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?
A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare
动词及动词短语参考答案及简析
1.C。carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”；carry out意为“实行，执行”。
2.D。call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on 意思是“号召”；call in 有“收回，请”等意；call out有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出“等意。
3.B。care for 在这里是“喜欢”的意思。
4.C。be well received意为“很受欢迎”。
5.B。meet 在这里是“满足，符合”的意思。
6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“处理，负责”；look up意思是“查找（单词等）”。
7.C。turn...to...在这里意思是“把……转向……”。D有一定干扰性，可以说 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但语态不正确。
8.C。turn out 在这里意思是“证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turn on 意思是“打开”；turn to 意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。
9.B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思；turn round 意为“转身，转变”；turn in 意为“上交”。
10.D。come from表示“自于”。
11.D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分给舞蹈的时间”。
12.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spend some money on sth.； sb.pay some money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for some money。
13.B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思。
14.C。set out to do sth.／set about doing sth.意为“着手做某事”。
15.C。put off 在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑选出”；give off 意思是“释放，发出；”make out意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。16.A。keep in mind意为“记住”，空后的that 从句为keep的宾语。
17.C。hold out 在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。
18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。
19.A。本句话的意思是“一个好的作家必须把他所写的与周围发生的事联系起。”join与to搭配，表示“连接”。
20.D。join in有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思； drop in意思是“拜访”；fill in意思是“填补”。
21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“装备，供给（某物）”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游击队) with food； present则表示“呈献给某人（某种状况）”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在这里意为“回报”；see off 意思是“给……送行”。
23.B。figure out 在这里有“计算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。
24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。
25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“继续”。
26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人点头表示欢迎”。
27.B。come to 在这里有“开始”之意。
28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。
29.D。hold to 意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。30.B。put away意为“收起”。
31.C。have／keep sb.／sth.doingsth.意为“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B项时态错误。
32.C。表示“忘带，遗留”，英语中要用leave,不可用forget.
33.B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。
34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。
35.C。afford意思是“负担得起（时间或金钱）”。
36.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。
37.A。make up for 意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”
38.A。give out在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放弃”； give off 意思是“释放，发出”。
39.D。go with在这里是“与……相配”的意思；match 也有此意，但match 为及物动词；agree with 有“与……相适应“的意思，因此不合题意。
40.B。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。
41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脱”的意思，后需加from。
42.B。win在这里是“赢得，获得”的意思。
43.A。build up 有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。put up 意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；set up多指组织、单位、机构的建设。
44.A。put on weight 意思是“发胖，增加重量”。
45.B。do 在这里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”
46.C。take on 在这里是“呈现”的意思。
47.A。C项有较大干扰性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物给某人”；devote one’s time to sb.／ sth.／doing sth.意思是“把时间用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。
48.A。matter在这里的意思是“有关系，要紧”。D项有一定干扰性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主语是人。
49.B。win和beat分别是“赢”，“击败”的意思，但 win 的宾语是比赛，而不可以是对手；beat 的宾语是对手。
50.C。charge 在这里是“收费”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（时间，金钱），因此其它答案不合题意。

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