仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(二)
一、区别has/have与a/is/are的用法:
has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,
a/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则:
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:ake----akes; coe----coes
2) 动词以o,s,x,ch,sh,结尾,加“es”,如:do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; iss----isses; guess----guesses
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es, 如:study---studies
4)特殊情况:have----has
(二)句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,
回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如:
She has sall eyes. She doesn’t have sall eyes.
-- Does she have sall eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句,在句首加do, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如:
They have sall eyes. They don’t have sall eyes.
-- Do they have sall eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
练习:
( )1.. ---______ he Aerican? ---Yes. He coes fro Aerica.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I a. D. Yes, you do.
( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ any new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )4. What color _________ he like?
A.is B. do C. has D. does
( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a sall one?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )6. I a sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t
根据句子意思,用is, are, a, do ,does, have, has。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you fro Canada?
3. ________ they have any friends?
4. ________ he fro Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your other a doctor?
9. I _____ an old friend. His nae is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every uch.
12. Bruce Lee _______ any books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ any friends in China?
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a ap of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a ap of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide outh? -- No, he ______ not.
18. y friend, Li ing ________ only one sister.
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:
This is y shirt.=This shirt is ine. 句子当中y为形容词性物主代词,ine为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their,y等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词ine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语,宾语,或表语;如:
Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?
练习:
( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. ine, your
( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your
( )3 She is a girl, ________nae is ary.
A. she B. his C. her D. she’s
( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which
( )5. _______ color is yello A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours
根据汉语写单词:
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?
2.Don’t forget_________(我们).
3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).
4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5. There’s(有) one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
6._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们).
7.__________(我)like_______(她)a lot.
8.__________(她)brings______(他们)to_______(我们).
9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(他)?
10._________(他)does__________(他的)hoework on Sunday.
11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way hoe.
12.___________(她)looks after_________(她的)grandother.
13.This is__________(我的)pen. That’s__________(你的)。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________(你们的)。
15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________(她的)is white.
16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s__________(他的).
17.Those are_________(我们的)desks. __________(他们的)are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _________(我们的)?
--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
用所给的动词的适当形式。
1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______.
3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But To___________(not have)one.
5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. ike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.
6. aria___________(try)on the new dress.
7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.
8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot.
9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old an.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)soe delicious food for hi and he often_______(take)it
to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Ji________ (go) at 6:45.
12. I________ (teach) ath here. y father________ (teach) English.
13. -- ________ary often___________(watch)TV?
-- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday.
14. _____you want________(eat)soe haburgers?
15. -- Would you like__________(sing)soe songs with e? -- Yes, I’d love to.
16. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with e?
18. It’s 6:20. It’s tie________(get)up no
19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.
20. -- ay I _________(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice.
21. -- Can he__________( speak) Chinese? —Sure.
22. Why not__________(coe)to China? Good idea.
23. Let e _________(help)you.
24. -- How about____________(swi) this Sunday? -- No proble.
25. r. Chen asks hi ________ (coe) to school on tie.
四、重点句型和短语:
1. Who’s your favorite actor? 2. What color is his/her hair?
3. give /show sb. sth.= give/show sth. to sb. Give(show) it/the to e.正确
4. look the sae /look at/ look like
5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.
6. We are in the sae school, but we are in different grades.
7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s ine.
8. pants/trousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如:
a pair of pants/trousers,two pairs of shoes ,three pairs of glasses
9. What+主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样?如:
-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.
练习:按要求改写句子。(每空一词)
1.He is a good student.(否定句)He ________a good student.
2. We are in the sae school. (一般疑问句)______ _______ in the sae school?
3. Does Nancy have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.
4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______?
5. Her hair is brown. (同义句)She __________ _________ __________.
6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ,________ _________.
7. y sister has long legs. (一般疑问句)______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears. (否定句)His brother_______ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. (一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a good English teacher?
11. His pants are black.(否定句)His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. (一般疑问句)______ ______ blond hair?
13. Do you know a lot about China? (肯定回答)________, ________ ________.
14. Her skin is yello (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ her skin?
15. The an over there is y uncle. (同义句)y uncle is _________ _________.
16. The girl in red is y sister. (就划线部分提问)______ girl______ ________ sister
17. They look the sae. (一般疑问句)______ they look the sae?
18. I know Jack.(否定句)I_______ ______Jack.
19. I like light yello (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______you like?
20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)______ ________ _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.(否定句)He ________ _________a pair of new pants.
23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.
24. Her coat is yello(就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______her coat?
25. Whose is this jacket? (同义句)_________ ________ is this?
26. The girl’s shoes are over there.. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes?
27. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this?
28. Are those en old?(变单数句子)______ ______ ______ old?
29. Does he like an orange ?(变复数句子)______ _____ like ______?
30. What does he think of China? (同义句) ______ does he like China?
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