Role play the conversation in 1a. Then talk about the
other people in the picture.分角色表演1a中的对话,
然后评论图中的其他人物。
Bring soe faily photos to class, take turns to ask and answer
Questions about the photos. 带几张家庭照片与同伴轮流谈论照片 中的人。
Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。
Coplete the conversation and practice it
with your partner.补全对话并与同伴练习。
Add the words in the box to the faily tree
用方框中的单词补全家庭关系图。
( ) ( brother ) ( )
Coplete the passage with the words in the box. Then
draw a picture of Paul’s faily. 选词补全短文,然后
画一张保罗的全家福。
Read the passage again and coplete the sentences.
再读一遍短文,并完成句子。
1. y nae is ___________________.
2. Alan and ary are y________________________.
3. Bob and Eric are y____________________.
4. Cindy is y___________________.
5. Helen is y______________________.
6. _____________________is the nae of y dog.
1.Thanks=thank you 谢谢 2. these are 这些是
3.those are 那些是 4.in the picture 在图中
5.talk about 谈论关于 6.faily photo 家庭照片
7.have a good day 过得愉快 8.faily tree 家谱
9.draw a picture 画画 10.a photo of y faily 的一张家庭照片
11.in the first photo 在第一张照片里
12.in the next picture 在下一张照片里
13.the nae of y dog 我的狗的名字
1.向别人介绍某人的日常用语
This is y sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。
That is y grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。
These’re y brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those’re y parents. 那些是我的父母。
2.介绍家庭照片的交际用语
Here are two nice photos of y faily. 这是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片。
Here is a photo of y faily. 这是我家的全家福照片。
3.询问某人的交际用语
Who’s she? 她是谁?
Is he your father? 他是你的父亲吗?
No, he isn’t. He is y uncle. 不, 他不是。 他是我的叔叔。
Are those our parents? 那是你的父母吗?
Yes, they are.是的,他们是。
一、指示代词
(一)定义:表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”等明确指示人或事物的代词,称为指示代词。
指示代词用法例句
this(these)用于指时间、空间
较近的事物This is y pencil. 这是我的铅笔。
These are his brothers.
that(those)用于指时间、空间
较远的食物That is his book. 那是他的书。
Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗?
(二)回答指示代词应注意以下几点
1.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用it来代替句中的this或that,以避免重复。
如:what’s this?—It’s an egg. 这是什么? 它是一个鸡蛋。
2.在回答these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they 来代替句中的these或those,以避免重复。
如: Are those apple trees? No, they aren’t. 那些是苹果树吗? 不,它们不是。
二、名词复数
在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词变复数形式的规则如下:
(一)规则变化
词形特点构成方法读音例词
大多数名词在词尾加s清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音后和元音后读/z/cat—cats
bag—bags
bee—bees
以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的名词在词尾加es读/iz/box—boxes
watch—watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词把y变i,再加es读/z/faily—failies
baby—babies
以o结尾的名词直接加s或es读/z/toato—toatoes
photo—photos
以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的名词直接加s读/iz/orange—oranges
picture—pictures
以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变v加es读/vz/wife—wives
leaf—leaves
(二)不规则变化
构成方法例词
改变元音字母an-en foot-feet woan-woen tooth-teeth
词尾加en或renchild-children
单复数同形Deer(鹿)sheep(羊) Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人)
(三)复合名词变复数
构成方法例词
一般的复合名词,只把中心词变为复数(中心词一般是第二个名词)apple tree- apple trees
pencil box--pencil boxes
由an和woan构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数an doctor- en doctors
woan teacher- woen teachers
三、单数句变复数句的规则
把一个单数句变为复数句,要遵循下列规则:一变,一删,六不变。
一变:将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、名词以及系动词变为相应的复数形式。
this-these that-those he/she/it-they I-we y-our his/her/its-their
一删:将单数句中的不定冠词a/an删去。
六不变:保留句中的形容词、定冠词the、副词、疑问词、介词短语和叹词等。
I a a student. — We are students.
This is a nice key. —These are nice keys
What’s that?— What are those?.
一.根据汉语写单词。
姐;妹__________ 妈妈;母亲__________
爸爸;父亲__________ 父亲或母亲__________
兄;弟__________ 祖母;外祖母__________
祖父;外祖父__________ 祖父(母);外祖父(母)__________
家;家庭_________ 那些__________
谁;什么人_______ 这些__________
他(她、它)们_______ 嗯;好吧_________
经受;经历_________ 一天;一日;白天_________
过得愉快____________ 儿子__________
堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹__________ 妈妈_________
姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母__________ 爸爸________
女儿__________ 舅父;叔父;伯父__________
这就是;在这里__________ 照片___________
属于(某人或某物)___________ 下一个(的);接下来(的)_________
照片,图画________ 女孩_________
狗_________
二.用指示代词this, that,these或those的适当形式。
1. What’s ________ over there(在那边)?— It’s a bus.
2. Are ______ your books?— Yes, they are.
3. Are______ your pencils? —No, y pencils are here.
4. Hello. _______ is Jane. Is ______peter?
三.用所给词的适当形式。
1. y aunt has three_________(brother).
2. Here are soe_______(photo).
3. There are two_______(boy) in the picture.
4. Is that his_______(orange)?
5. I have four_________(dictionary).
四.句型转换
1. It’s his faily photo.(改为复数句)
_____ ______ his faily_______.
2. Are those jackets? (改为单数句)
_______ that______ _______?
3. They are girls.(改为单数形式)
_____ ______ _______ _______.
4. This is y father. This is y other. (合并为一句,句意不变)
_____ are y ______.
5. That is her sister.(改为复数句)
_____ ______ her_____.
一.词形转换
1.sister(对应词)______ 2.other(对应词)______
3.these(对应词)_______ 4.father and other(合并为一词)_____
5.grandpa(同义词)_______ 6. he(物主代词)_______
7.her(主格)_______ 8. don’t(完全形式)_______
9. are not(缩写)______ 10. this(反义词)_______
11.this(复数)_______ 12. that(复数)_______
13.parent(复数)_______ 14. photo(复数)_______
二.单项填空
1. To! _____ y parents.
A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are
2. ____is Alice?—She is y cousin.
A. Who B. What C.what color
3. Are those your brothers? —________
A. Yes , those are B. No, those aren’t C. No, these aren’t D.Yes, they are
4. Is that your friend? —_____
A. Yes, it’s B. Yes, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, he is
5. He plays basketball______.
A. nice B. fine C. good D.well
6. y parent______at hoe.
A. a B.is C.are D.be
7. They _______good friends.
A.are B.is C.a D.be
8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday(星期天). Have a good tie. —________
A. Thank you! You, too. B. We won’t be happy.
C. Yes D. No, you don’t say it.
9. Look! This is a______ of y friend. She used to(过去常常)have short hair(短发).
A.photo B.nae C.set D.aunt
10. _______your books.
A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here
三. 按要求进行句型转换(10分)
1. This is y friend. (变为复数句) ________________________
2. Is that your baseball? (变为复数句)________________________
3. These coputers are ne (变为单数句)________________________
4. Are those dictionaries here? (变为单数句)_______________________
5. It‘s y backpack. (变为复数句)________________________
6. These are his grandparents.(变为一般疑问句)________________________
7. Those are photos. (就画线部分提问)________________________
8. Are these school things? (作否定回答)________________________
9. The woan teacher is at school. (变为复数句)________________________
10. This is a girl student.(变为复数句)________________________
四. 连词成句,请注意标点符号。
1. your, is, sister, Lily, (?)________________________
2. are, these, brothers, her, (?)________________________
3. photo, faily, y, here, is, (.)________________________
4. uch, very, love, parents, y, I, (.)________________________
五.写作
下面是Sally给好朋友Anna的一封信,介绍全家福,假如你是照片中的女孩Sally,根据上述内容把这封信补充完整,开头结尾已经给出。 40-50词左右,可以合理想象。
Dear Anna, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would like to know your faily. Please write to e soon.
Your friend,
Sally
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