反身代词和相互代词的用法

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网
一、反身代词的用法

1)定义:如人称代词一致,反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。

2)反身代词的句法功能

反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

如:

He himself was a doctor. (同位语)

=He was a doctor himself.

She is too young to look after herself. (宾语)

I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).

He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语)

That poor boy was myself.(表语)

那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

注意:反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如:

I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

He doesn't feel himself today.

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。



二、相互代词的用法

英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语,不能用作主语或状语等。如:

Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。

We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。

注意:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如:

They often stay in one another's house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。

另外,有人认为 each other用于两者,one another用于三者,但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。


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