【—辅导之定语从句】对于定语从句的语法,老师做下面的辅导学习。
定语从句:
语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子。从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词,从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。 (以下所给例子凡斜体字部分均作定语从句。)
She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.
(以上关系词作主语,不可省略。)
She is a girl (who / whom / that) I know very well. (关系词做know的宾语,可以省略。)
That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. I own a bike whose price is high.
(关系词whose表所属,后需接名词。前句指人,译为“这个孩子的”;后句指物,译为“这个自行车的”。)
I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物, 作pay的宾语,可以省略。)
I prefer a place which / that is clean and quiet. (关系词译为“这个地方”,主语,不可省)
I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. (关系词译为“在这个地方”,是地点副词。)
I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. (“在这一天”,是时间副词)
4.wish和hope:1wish既可接to do sth. 也可接sb + to do sth. 也可接that从句.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. I wish you to join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist. (注:接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气。)
2hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope you will get well soon.
I hope (that) everything goes well. (接从句时不用虚拟)
5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(此句表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.
(此句表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。)
通过上面的学习,希望同学们对定语从句语法可以很好的掌握,相信同学们会学习的很好,加油吧。
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