1、人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语).
She is a teacher. (主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
I saw the boys this morning.
Are you sure it was they(表语)?
2、人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语)。
I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)
=I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
注意:
a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。
如:It can't be he/him.
Is this Mr. Green?
Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (me=I am)。
c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:
"I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"
Who did it?
Them.(=They did it)
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