初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 初中英语 来源: 高中学习网

1、人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。

  如: I like music(主语).

  She is a teacher. (主语)

  She and I are good friends(主语).

  Neither she nor I am student.

  I saw the boys this morning.

  Are you sure it was they(表语)?

  2、人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

  如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语)。

  I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)

  I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)

  =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

  注意:

  a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。

  如:It can't be he/him.

  Is this Mr. Green?

  Yes, this is he/him.

  b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。

  如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。

  You know more than she/her.

  She is as tall as me (me=I am)。

  c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:

  "I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"

  Who did it?

  Them.(=They did it)


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