【导语】高二是承上启下的一年，是成绩分化的分水岭，成绩往往形成两极分化：行则扶摇直上，不行则每况愈下。在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。为了让你更好的学习逍遥右脑为你整理了《人教版高二年级月考英语试卷》希望你喜欢！

　　第一卷（选择题部分,共100分）第一部分听力，共两节，满分20分

　　第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

　　（）1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?

　　A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult

　　（）2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

　　A.AtaparkinglotB.InagarageC.Onaroad

　　（）3.Whyisthemansohappy?

　　A.Becausehe’llgetmoneyfromthebank

　　B.Becausehe’searnedalotofmoney

　　C.Becausehe’sgotanewbetterjob

　　（）4.Howwasthemanyesterday?

　　A.HegotastomachacheB.HegotaheadacheC.Hegotafever

　　（）5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforstamps?

　　A.5dollars64centsB.2dollars14centsC.1dollar14cents

　　第二节听第6段材料，回答第6-7题（）6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

　　A.InthebroadcastingroomB.AtthetrafficlightsC.Onthehighway

　　（）7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?

　　A.GetoffattheCapitolexitB.ListentosomemusicC.Drinksomewater

　　听第7段材料，回答第8-9题（）8.Howmuchdiscount（打折）canthebikeTomwantedtoget?

　　A.30%B.20%C.10%

　　（）9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

　　A.TrousersB.SkirtsC.Shoes

　　听第8段材料，回答第10-12题（）10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

　　A.CoupleB.ColleaguesC.Friends

　　（）11.Whatdoesthemanlike?

　　A.SavingmoneyB.ReadingC.Shopping

　　（）12.HowmuchdidthewomanspendonaT-shirtthismonth?

　　A$15B.$50C.$300

　　听第9段材料，回答第13-16题（）13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

　　A.InBilly’shouseB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Intheteacher’soffice

　　（）14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

　　A.Billy’sstudyB.Billy’sbrotherC.Billy’shomework

　　（）15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?

　　A.JuniorTwoB.JuniorThreeC.SeniorTwo

　　（）16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

　　A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish

　　B.Billyisverygoodatbiology

　　C.Billyneverdidhishomework

　　听第10段材料，回答第17-20题（）17.Whichisoneofthefamousinstitutionsmentionedinthetext?

　　A.OxfordB.LondonC.Edinburgh

　　（）18.HowmanystudentsattendBritishuniversitiesintotal?

　　A.Over25,000B.About15,000C.About12,000

　　（）19.Whatdoes“publicschools”reallymeaninthetext?

　　A.Famousschools

　　B.State-ownedschools

　　C.Independentandprivateschools

　　（）20.Whatisthepercentageofboysandgirlswhogotoapublicschool?

　　A25%B2.5%C.0.25%

　　第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

　　（）21.EveryoneassumesJohnis________buttheydon’tknowtheotherside

　　ofthecoin.

　　A.blamedB.toblameC.blamingD.tobeblamed

　　（）22.ThepolicearesearchingthetownforMrSmith,whotheythink

　　is_______tothemurder.

　　A.concernedB.linkedC.unitedD.mixed

　　（）23.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.

　　A.conclusionB.decisionC.impressionD.opinion

　　（）24.Youshould_______thefactsrelatedtothisproblemwhichcanmake

　　othersknowyouareinnocent.

　　A.clarifyB.judgeC.explainD.express.

　　（）25Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut_______nothing.

　　A.accomplishedB.finishedC.endedD.managed

　　（）26.Jane,____hercredit,didnotbelievehisstory.

　　A.onB.forC.toD.in

　　（）27.Thegroup________threewomenandfourmen.

　　A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakingupof.

　　（）28.--Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.

　　---Oh,Mum,I’ll________itoff.

　　A.shutB.foldC.switchD.remove.

　　（）29.Irecognizedhewasthemanwhohelpedmeoutoftroubleinthestreet

　　the______Isawhim.

　　A.instantB.sightC.occasionD.route

　　（）30.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?Do________abitorwe’llbelate.

　　A.turnupB.payupC.speedupD.callup

　　（）31.If________morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfar

　　onthewrongpath,I’msure.

　　A.giveB.givingC.givenD.togive

　　（）32.---Whydidyoutakenonoticeofme?

　　----Oh,________inabook,Ididn’tnoticeyougetintomyroom.

　　A.lostB.losingC.beinglostD.tobelost

　　（）33.---Whydidn’tthatsuperstarappearinthematch?

　　---Becausehehadhisleftleg______duringthetrainingyesterday.

　　A.tobeinjuredB.injuringC.injuredD.beinginjured.

　　（）34.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.

　　A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

　　（）35.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_________.

　　A.handleB.handledC.arehandledD.werehandled

　　（）36.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.

　　A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable

　　（）37.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtakerightamount

　　ofmedicine.

　　A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions

　　（）38.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,

　　hegladlyacceptedit.

　　A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

　　（）39.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.

　　A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

　　C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

　　（）40.Judgingfromhislook,IcansayMr.Liisatourarrival

　　atthistime.

　　A.annoying,annoyedB.annoying,annoying

　　C.annoyed,annoyedD.annoyed,annoying

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　（）41.A.inventedB.foundC.gainedD.showed

　　（）42.A.mountainsB.landscapesC.valleysD.forests

　　（）43.A.responseB.attitudesC.emotionsD.experience

　　（）44.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

　　（）45.A.probablyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.always

　　（）46.A.travelerB.teacherC.trainerD.climber

　　（）47.A.hotB.properC.specialD.ordinary

　　（）48.A.vacationB.tripC.journeyD.voyage

　　（）49.A.settledB.layC.locatedD.Stood

　　（）50.A.tourB.travelC.rideD.seat

　　（）51.A.continuedB.wantedC.seemedD.stopped

　　（）52.A.placeB.restC.pauseD.breath

　　（）53.AtroublesB.hotnessC.difficultiesD.failure

　　（）54.A.manageB.tolerateC.changeD.try

　　（）55.A.praiseB.informC.trainD.encourage

　　（）56.A.morecloselyB.closelyC.closerD.close

　　（）57.A.thinkaboutB.careforC.findoutD.thinkout

　　（）58.A.mightB.wouldC.canD.need

　　（）59.A.sureB.excitedC.proudD.certain

　　（）60.A.goingdownB.goingoutC.goingoverD.goingoff

　　第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

　　A

　　Shakespeare'slifecanbedividedintothreeperiods:thefirst20yearsinStratford,whichincludeshisschooling，earlymarriage,andfatherhood；thenext25yearsasanactorandplaywright(剧作家)inLondon;andthelastfiveinretirementbackinStratfordwhereheenjoyedthewealthgainedfromhistheatrical(戏剧的)successes.TheyearslinkingthefirsttwoperiodsaremarkedbyalackofinformationaboutShakespeare,andareoftenreferredtoasthe“darkyears”.

　　Shakespeareprobablyleftschoolat15,andtooksomesortsofjobs,especiallysincethiswastheperiodofhisfather’sfinancialdifficulty.AgreatnumberofreferencesinhisplayssuggestthatWilliammayhaveinfactworkedforhisfather,thusgainingspecializedknowledge.

　　Atsomepointduringthe“darkyears”,ShakespearebeganhiscareerwithaLondontheatricalcompany—perhapsin1589—forhewasalreadyanactorandplaywrightin1592.ShakespeareapparentlywroteandactedforPembroke’sMen,aswellasalotofothers,inparticularStrange’sMen,whichlaterbecametheChamberlain’sMen.

　　When,in1592,thetheaterswereclosedforabouttwoyears,duetoaterribledisease.Shakespeareturnedtowritingbook-lengthpoetry.MostnotablewereVenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucrece,bothofwhichhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandevenbeenincludedinstudents’textbooks.Duringthissameperiod,Shakespearewaswritinghissonnets(十四行诗),whicharemorelikelysignsofthetime’sfashionratherthanactuallovepoemsdetailinganyparticularrelationship.Hereturnedtoplaywritingwhentheaterreopenedin1594,andpublishednomorepoetry.Hissonnetswerepublishedwithouthispermissionin1609,shortlybeforehisretirement.HisfinalplaywasHenryVIII,twoyearsbeforehisdeathin1616.

　　（）61.WhydidShakespearetakesomesortsofjobsattheageof15anddidn’t

　　goonstudying?

　　A.BecausehewantedtobeanactorinLondon.

　　B.Becausehelikedhisjobmorethanstudying.

　　C.Becausehisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime.

　　D.Becausehewantedtoopenhisowncompany.

　　（）62Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlined

　　word“notable”inthelastparagraph?

　　A.famousB.fashionableC.longD.educational

　　（）63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A.Shakespearedidn’twriteanyplaysbetween1592and1594.

　　B.Shakespearepublishedhissonnetsin1609.

　　C.AfterwritingHenryVIII,Shakespearewrotenothing.

　　D.Shakespeare’ssonnetswerewrittenbetween1592and1594.

　　B

　　Theporter(搬运工人)bringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays:“Ifthere'sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.”Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething:“HowmuchshouldItip（付小费）him?”Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here'saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.

　　Bangkok

　　Ingeneral,themoreWesternized(西方化的)theplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon（附加）the10%yourself.However,ifyou'reeatingatalower-end（低档的）restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou'restayingatoneofBangkok'smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht（泰国货币单位）,dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare（车费）uptothenearestfivebaht.

　　HongKong

　　Tippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis（大都市）.Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$100inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup（凑整数）tothenearestdollar.

　　KualaLumpur

　　TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there'snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggit（马来西亚货币单位）willcontentaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon'tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.

　　Seoul

　　TippingisnotpartofKoreanculture,althoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10%servicechargeisoftenadded.Ifyou'reataKoreanbarbecuejoint（烧烤处）,there'snoneedtoaddanythingextra.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10%contribution.Ifyou'reatatop-endhotel,soexpecttopay500～1,000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon'tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.

　　（）64.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotip

　　thetaxi-drivers?

　　A.Bangkok.B.Seoul.C.KualaLumpur.D.HongKong.

　　（）65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?

　　A..Won.B.Baht.C.ChargeD.Ringgit.

　　（）66.Fromthetext,wecaninfertippingcomesfrom_______.

　　A.HongKongB.BangkokC.AsiancountriesD.thewest

　　（）67.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpur,howmuchwill

　　youpaytheporteratleast?

　　A.10%ofservicecharge.B.halfaringgitC.oneringgitD.tworinggit.

　　C

　　Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishmentsandvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

　　Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy'slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren'slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel(优秀）,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers'needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情)forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreserved(保守的)man,buttoeverybody'ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

　　Livinginhisaffection(爱)andinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(声称)howproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

　　（）68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

　　A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather--thepersonIadmiremost

　　C.Iamtheappleofmyfather'seyeD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost

　　（）69.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?

　　A.Considerateandhumorous.B.Affectionateandopen-minded.

　　C.Learnedandfashionable.D.Energeticandhelpful.

　　（）70.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthor

　　to.

　　A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith

　　B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher

　　C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher

　　D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway

　　（）71.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

　　A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.

　　B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.

　　C.Shehadcompassionforthefatherless.

　　D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.

　　D

　　Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!　　Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.　　Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.　　Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.　　Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.

　　（）72.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parents

　　should_______.

　　A.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks

　　B.choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoread

　　C.choosebooksbasedontheirinterest

　　D.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem

　　（）73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?

　　A.Havereadingmaterialavailable.B.Picktherightcomputergames.

　　C.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.D.Readtochildrenwhenpossible

　　（）74.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplaying

　　computergames?

　　A.Supportive.B..Neutral(中立的）C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

　　（）75.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.

　　A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects

　　B.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren

　　C.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreading

　　D.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread

　　第二卷（共四节，满分50分）

　　第一节根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　1.Ourschool________（打败）thatschoolatfootballyesterdayafternoon.

　　2.CanI_________（安排）anappointmentforMonday?

　　3.Iappliedforajobasateacherinalocalschool,butIwasr________.

　　4.ThoughJohnandAndrewlookexactlya_________,theyactdifferently.

　　5.Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)________(积极的）effectonthe

　　children’shealth.

　　第二节句子翻译（每空一词，满分10）

　　6.这种药可以治好你的头痛。

　　Thismedicinewill_______you_______yourheadache.

　　7.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。

　　_______________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.

　　8.他话不多，但言之有理。

　　Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________________.

　　9.父母总是对我们孩子们要求很严格。

　　MomandDadarealwaysvery_________________uskids.

　　10.抄这份论文时，注意别漏掉任何一字。

　　Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto___________________anyword.

　　11.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

　　Computershave____________________________typewritersin

　　mostoffices.

　　12.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

　　IstillcannotbelievethatIam_________________thisprizethatIwon

　　lastyear.

　　13.但当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很兴奋。

　　Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary

　　people_________________cholera.

　　14.上学路上，我的自行车坏了，我不得不去修理一下。

　　Onmywaytoschool,mybike_______________________andIhad

　　tohaveitrepaired..

　　第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Alice,

　　Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyouthat

　　Iw_______anationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.15.____________

　　Myfatherwassoh_______thathesuggested16.__________

　　IgotoEngland_______aholiday.I’dliketostaythere17.__________

　　forhalfamonth,_______(拜访)placesofinterest18.____

　　______practisingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen19.____________

　　writingtoeachotherforn__________ayearnow.20.______

　　Ihaveoftendreamedof_______(谈话)facetofacewithyou21.______

　　I_________（想象）you’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.22.___________

　　Iamlookingf____________toseeingyou.23.______

　　Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome______(观光)together.24._____

　　Best,

　　Lily

　　【导语】逍遥右脑整理《高二地理知识点：物质运动和能量交换2》，以及最全的高考备考资料，有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、文综、理综复习学习资料，复习讲义、听力材料、作文素材，历年真题试题下载及答案解析，完备的资料库为广大考生提供全面的备考参考。

　　（1）大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有选择性，臭氧吸收紫外线，水汽和二氧化碳吸收红外线。对可见光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云层和颗粒较大的尘埃。云层的反射作用最显著。③散射作用：空气分子或微小尘埃，使一部分太阳辐射不能到达地面。

　　（2）大气对地面的保温作用：大气吸收地面辐射并产生大气逆辐射（射向地面的大气辐射），把部分热量归还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。

　　5、全球近地面有7个气压带（高低压相间分布），6个风带。

　　（1）低纬度环流：

　　①赤道低压带：因为热力作用形成，气流辐合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨带。常年受其控制形成热带雨林气候（亚马孙平原、刚果盆地、东南亚的马来群岛）

　　②副热带高压带：因为动力作用而形成，气流在30度纬度上空聚积而下沉，形成少雨带（东亚季风区除外），常年受其控制的地区形成热带沙漠气候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亚的沙漠、北美美国西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘鲁西部的沙漠、澳大利亚大沙漠）

　　③信风带：由副高吹向赤道低压的气流，在北半球右偏成东北信风，在南半球左偏成东南信风。

　　（2）中纬度环流：

　　④副极地低压带：由来自低纬的暖气流与来自高纬的冷气流相遇运动上升而形成。形成温带多雨带。

　　⑤中纬西风带：由副高吹向副极地低压带的气流，在北半球右偏成西南风，在南半球左偏成西北风，习惯上叫西风，受其常年控制的地区，在大陆西岸形成温带海洋性气候。（欧洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的温哥华附近、南美南端的安第斯山西侧、澳大利亚南端及塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰等）

　　（3）高纬环流：

　　⑥极地高压带：因为热力作用而形成，冷空气下沉，形成少雨带。不过极地因为气温低，蒸发更少，所以极地属于降水量大于蒸发量的地区，为湿润地区。

　　⑦极地东风带：由极地高压带吹向副极地低压带的气流，在地转偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成东北风，南半球左偏成东南风。

　　（4）气压带和风带的移动：△移动的原因：随太阳直射点的移动而动。△移动方向：就北半球而言，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。

　　（5）单一气压带或风带作用形成的气候类型：热带雨林气候（赤道低气压带）、热带沙漠气候（副热带高气压带）、温带海洋性气候（中纬西风带）。

　　（6）气压带、风带移动形成的气候类型：热带草原气候（夏季受赤道低气压带控制，冬季受低纬信风带控制）、地中海气候（夏季受副热带高气压带控制，冬季受中纬西风带控制）。

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