高二英语必修5 Unit 3 SectionIII测试题（有答案）
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________ adj.乐观(主义)的→________ n．乐观(主义)
2．________ n．沙漠；荒原→________ vt.遗弃；舍弃
3．________ n．公民；居民；市民
4．________ n．打字员→________ n．打字机→________ vt.≈ vi.打字
5．________ n．邮资→________ n．邮政编码
6．________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
7．________ n．生态；生态学
8．________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
9．________ n．原料；材料
10．________ adj.回收利用；再利用
11．________ n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→________ v．代表
12．________ n．定居；解决→________ vt.
答案：1.optiistic；optiis 2.desert；desert 3.citizen
4．typist；typewriter；type 5.postage；postcard 6.instant
7．ecology 8.greedy 9.aterial 10.recycle
11．representative；represent 12.settleent；settle
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 加速
2．________________ 在太空
3．________________ 三十一世纪一些最新的发明
4．________________ 处理；清除
5．________________ 被转化为
6．________________ 在空间站
答案：1.speed up 2.in space 3.the ost up?to?date inventions of the 31st century 4.dispose of 5.be turned into 6.in space station
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．__________________________(太空站被描绘成一个巨大的圆盘)，it spins slowly in space to iitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
答案：Described as an enorous round plate
2．But we cannot______________________(将使用者的这一过错归咎于工具本身)，can we?
答案：blae the tools for the faults of the user
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按钮)．”
答案：button
2．We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside.
答案：dustbin
3．How can we build a house without building ________(材料)?
答案：aterials
4．She’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民)．
答案：citizen
5．They argue that the plan would daage the island’s ________(生态)．
答案：ecology
6．Taking tablets is easy；just put the in your outh and ________(吞下)．
答案：swallow
Ⅱ.用适当的介词
1．“Good evening ________ all the guests fro China，”said the host.
答案：tow
2．After the operation her condition was described ________ cofortable.
答案：as
3．Our thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project.
答案：on
4．She loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ ore inforation.
答案：for
5．His first novel was turned ________ a ovie for television.
答案：into
6．Don’t stare ________ people like that；it’s rude.
答案：at
7．He doesn’t blae anyone ________ his father’s death.
答案：for
8．The waste can cause serious daage to the environent if not disposed ________properly.
答案：of
Ⅲ.单项
1．________soe people coe here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
A．Because B．If
C．Once D．While
解析：选D。考查连词。句意：虽然有些人此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句，if和once引导条件状语从句，while意为“虽然”，表示转折关系。
2．(2011年福州高二检测)“I don’t think it is y ________ that the TV doesn’t work.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy.
A．error B．istake
C．fault D．duty
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩说：“电视机坏了不怪我。我就是打开了它，如此而已。”表示是某人的过错用It is one’s fault。error和istake意为“错误”但不指某人应该负责。duty“义务；职责”不符合语境。
3．You see the lightning ________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant
C．on the instant D．in an instant
解析：选A。you see the lightning和it happens是两个完整的句子，因此需要一个连词将它们连接，B、C、D选项都是副词短语。the instant可用作连词。
4．any of the party’s traditional voters ________it at the last election.
A．reserved B．deserted
C．preserved D．depressed
解析：选B。考查词义辨析。句意：这个党的很多传统支持者在上一次选举中抛弃了它。“抛弃”应用desert表示。reserve“预订”；preserve“保护；保持”；depress“使忧愁”。
5．All the neighbors adire this faily，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
解析：选B。句意：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞叹不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。faily后跟非限制性定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
6．________ warly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.
A．Praising；excited B．To praise；exciting
C．Praised；exciting D．Praised；excited
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于工作出色而受到热情赞扬，他激动地难以入睡。praise与he之间是被动关系，排除A、B。exciting“令人兴奋的”不符合语境。故选D。
7．________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olypic Gaes.
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
解析：选C。考查分词作状语。由于we和show之间是被动关系，排除A项和D项。B项作状语表示目的，不符合语境。这里 show与take之间有明显的时间先后顺序，故用having been done表示完成被动。
8．I thought her nice and honest ________I et her.
A．first tie B．for the first tie
C．the first tie D．by the first tie
解析：选C。考查the first tie接状语从句的用法。句意：我第一次遇到她就认为她善良诚实。表示“第一次……时”一定要用定冠词the，排除A。for the first tie是介词短语，在句子中作状语。by the first tie搭配错误。
9．We are hoping that these easures taken by the local governent will help ________ things a bit.
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．ake up D．save up
解析：选B。句意：我们希望当地政府采取的这些措施能加速事情的进展。speed up“加速；使加速”，符合题意。sweep up“横扫”；ake up“组成；构成；虚构”；save up“节省”。
10．For any affected failies, cuts to school bus service will ean a big ________ in their orning and afternoon schedules.
A．settleent B．otivation
C．auseent D．adjustent
解析：选D。句意：对那些受影响的家庭说，减少学校的校车服务意味着在早上和下午的安排上都有很大的调整。adjustent“调整；调节”，符合题意。settleent“定居；解决”；otivation“动机”；auseent“消遣；娱乐(活动)”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
What will an be like in the future－in 5,000 or even 50,000 years fro now on？We can only ake __1__，of course，but we can be sure that he will be __2__fro what he is today.For an is slowly changing all the tie.
Let us take an obvious __3__.an，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，en are about three inches __4__.Five hundred years is relatively short period of tie，so we ay assue that an will __5__to grow taller.
Again，in the odern world we use our brains a great deal.__6__，we still ake use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.With tie going on，__7__，we shall have to use our brains ore and ore，and eventually we shall need __8__ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the __9__，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in __10__use.In fact，we use the so uch that very often they becoe __11__and we have to wear glasses.__12__over very long period of tie it is likely that an’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to ake less use of our ars and legs.These，__13__，are likely to groeaker.At the sae tie，however，our fingers will grow ore __14__because they are used a great deal in odern life.
But what about hair？This will probably __15__fro the body altogether in course of tie because it doesn’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __16__that future an will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This ay well be __17__.All the sae，in spite of all these __18__，future an will still have a lot in coon with us.__19__will still be a huan being，with thoughts and eotions __20__to our own.
1．A.pictures B．guesses
C．explanations D．ideas
解析：选B。根据only以及后面的be sure可知此处表示的是“仅仅是做猜测”。
2．A.equal B．sae
C．obvious D．different
解析：选D。be different fro“不同于”。指五千年或五万年以后的人类将不同于今天的人类。
3．A.exaple B．fantasy
C．odel D．shape
解析：选A。下举了一个例子。take an exaple是固定短语。
4．A.fatter B．thinner
C．taller D．shorter
解析：选C。指现在的人们平均比以前高3英寸。
5．A.fail B．continue
C．anage D．stop
解析：选B。人类以后将继续增高。
6．A.Even so B．If so
C．After all D．In tie
解析：选A。即使(even so)大量用大脑，也只用了它的20%。if so“如果是这样”；after all“毕竟；终究”；in tie“及时；最终”。
7．A.besides B．otherwise
C．therefore D．however
解析：选D。“用了20%”与“越越多”构成转折关系，故用however。
8．A.larger B．saller
C．sillier D．cleverer
解析：选A。根据下的larger可知大脑用得越多，它就长得越大。
9．A.eye B．nose
C．head D．hand
解析：选C。随着大脑的增大，人的头也会变得更大。
10．A.perfect B．constant
C．noral D．unique
解析：选B。constant“不断的；连续的”，指我们的眼睛现在用得很频繁。
11．A.stronger B．bigger
C．saller D．weaker
解析：选D。根据have to wear glasses可知是视力越越差。
12．A.But B．So
C．Then D．Though
解析：选A。stronger与前面的weaker构成转折关系，故用but。
13．A.in other words B．all in all
C．as a result D．in addition
解析：选C。我们很少用胳膊和腿，因此就越越弱了。less use与weaker构成因果关系，故用as a result“因此”。in other words“换句话说”；all in all“总之；总而言之”；in addition“此外；再者”。
14．A.effective B．optiistic
C．painful D．sensitive
解析：选D。根据下的a great deal可知我们的手指将会变得越越灵敏(sensitive)。effective“有效的”；optiistic“乐观的”；painful“疼痛的”。
15．A.disappear B．ove
C．reove D．rise
解析：选A。根据下句可知头发不再有用，所以最终会消失。
16．A.expression B．ipression
C．influence D．connection
解析：选B。ipression“印象”，指给我们留下了一个未人不好看的印象。expression“表情；描述”；influence“影响”；connection“联系”。
17．A.false B．perfect
C．exact D．true
解析：选D。指人类不如以前漂亮这件事是真的。
18．A.changes B．otivations
C．approaches D．adjustents
解析：选A。上提到人在身高、大脑、眼睛、胳膊、手以及头发等方面都发生了变化，故用changes。
19．A.He B．They
C．We D．It
解析：选A。此句中用he代替future an(未的人类)。由不定冠词a可知不能选B。
20．A.cautious B．rough
C．previous D．siilar
解析：选D。be siilar to“与……相似”，指未的人和我们在感情和思想上还是相似的。
Ⅴ.理解
Ever dreaed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house？Well echanized doestic staff have coe one step closer，thanks to an android(机器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo University’s JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a huanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy hoe walk.
What akes hi unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure siilar to that of huans，which eans he oves in a ore natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱)．
The tea，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow the to anufacture lighter and ore flexible robots in the future to serve in the hoe.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now noral huanoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environent.”Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the ain reason；their hard and heavy bodies can hurt huans or surrounding objects，and they can do liited tasks copared with what huans do in daily life. X kb1
Traditional robots have libs and torsos(躯干)powered by heavy otors at the joints.However in Kojiro，the otors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the body.This copies how our own uscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we ove.
The skillful syste of around 100 such tendonuscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of freedo.The huanoid is also ade ostly fro light and flexible aterials，which would ake hi less of a danger around the hoe.
The researchers found the ost difficult challenge was finding a way to ake such a skillful robot walk.“The syste has strong nonlinearity(非连续性)and is hard to odel precisely.To control such a syste，a kind of learning ethod is needed，”the tea wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro’s saller oveents using a gaes console controller.The tea plan to slightly iprove the coputer algoriths(算法)that control the robot’s oveents as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle coplex oveents using all of its libs.Then perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
1．What is the text ainly about?
A．The differences between the tradition robots and the huanoid.
B．Introduction to a new type of huanoid.
C．How to iprove the traditional robot.
D．The huanoid will be on arket soon.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本主要介绍了日本新开发的一种人形机器人。
2．What akes the huanoid unique?
A．Its long libs.
B．Its strong ability of copying.
C．Its aterials.
D．Its skeletal structure.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知这种人形机器人特殊之处是它有与人类相似的骨骼结构。
3．What is the biggest challenge to the huanoid at present?
A．How to ake it walk.
B．How to ake it speak.
C．How to ake it do housework.
D．How to ake it sing.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知最大的挑战是找一种方法能使人形机器人行走。
4．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the huanoid can’t be suitable for working in huan’s daily environent?
A．Lack of safety. B．Fewer uses.
C．Its overweight. D．Daaging objects.
解析：选C。细节理解题。第五段提到的人形机器人的缺点有：缺乏安全性、用途少、可能会打碎物体等，但没有提到它超重，故选C。
5．What can we learn fro the text?
A．Scientists in Japan have solved the huanoid’s oveent.
B．The huanoid is used to take care of the old.
C．The huanoid can use all of its libs to handle coplex oveents.
D．It’ll be a long tie before the huanoid is on arket.
解析：选D。推理。根据可知，人形机器人现在还存在很多问题，因此上市还需要很长一段时间。
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