2011-2012学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（A）

Ⅰ（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. What does the woan like doing?
A. Going to the rock and roll concert. B. Going to the cinea. C. Going to the gallery.
2. What does the an like doing?
A. Painting, watching football gaes.
B. Playing the guitar, talking to the woan.
C. Both A and B.
3. What will the two speakers do?
A. They’re going to have a chat.
B. They’re going to the useu.
C. They’re going to the cinea.
请听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. Who ay the an buy a obile phone for?
A. His sister’s daughter. B. His own daughter. C. His brother’s son.
5. What kind of obile phone does the an buy?
A. A otorola B. A Nokia C. A Sieens
6. How uch does the an pay for the obile phone?
A. 990 dollars B. 850 dollars C. 900 dollars
请听第三段对话，回答第7-8题。
7. Why did the an decide to go to the library?
A. He should return the books.
B. He wanted to do soe studying.
C. One of his classes finished early.
8. After getting the books, what did the an do?
A. He put the in his book-bag. B. He took notes on the. C. He checked the out.
请听第四段独白，回答第9-10题。
9. Why didn’t people cook in the distant past?
A. Because they didn’t know how to do.
B. Because they found no fire at that tie.
C. Because they didn’t like soke.
10. What did people do when fires broke out?
A. They oved to the riverside.
B. They ran away fro the forest.
C. They stayed in their caves.
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
下面短，掌握其大意．然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But only a few of the are very __11 . English is one of these. any, any people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A., but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how any people are learning it as a __12 language. any illions are trying to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people ay have different __13 . Have you ever __14 ads of this kind in the newspapers or agazines?
“Learn English in six onth, or your __15__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __16__ you aster your English in a onth. Fro the first day your __17__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never __18__ quite like this.
The only language that sees easy to learn is the other tongue. We should reeber that we all learned our own language well when we were __19__. If we could learn English in the sae way, it would not see so difficult. __20__ what a sall child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and __21__ in it all the tie, just iagine how uch __22__ that gets!
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good coand of English __23__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and __24__ uch tie. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will __25 . But they cannot do the student’s work for hi.
11. A. difficult B. easy C. necessary D. iportant
12. A. native B. other C. useful D. foreign
13. A. questions B. answersC. ideas D. probles
14. A. noticedB. watchedC. found D. known
15. A. oney B. tie C. knowledgeD. English
16. A. ake B. allow C. let D. help
17. A. spelling B. pronunciationC. EnglishD. graar
18. A. seeed B. know C. happened D. felt
19. A. students B. grown-ups C. babies D. children
20. A. Iagine B. Think of C. Do D. ind
21. A. using B. practicing C. trying D. thinking
22. A. tieB. practice C. language D. oney
23. A. has B. tries C. depends D. takes
24. A. uses B. has C. gets D. costs
25. A. help B. work C. do D. aster

第二节语法（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26--35的相应位置上。
A otto is a sentence or a phrase ___26__ can inspire us especially when we are __27__ (face) with difficulties. any of us have our ottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. y otto is “God helps those who help ___28__.” Soeties I a lazy and don’t want to ake efforts ___29___(work) hard, ___30___ the oent I think of y otto I will get energetic again and devote yself to what I a doing. I write y otto ___31___ I can see it easily. Every tie I fail in y exa and begin to lose heart, the sight of y otto inspires e with uch ___32___(confident). y otto also akes e becoe ___33___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
y friends, what is your otto? If you still haven’t got a otto, please choose ___34__ because a otto can have a great effect ___35___ you.

Ⅲ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the US continues to gro
“We need furniture for our living roo”, says John Rose, “and we just didn’t have enough oney to buy it. So we decided to try to aking a few tables and chairs.”
John got arried six onths ago, and like any young people these days, they are struggling to ake a hoe at a tie when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they ake all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Ji Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-tie job at hoe as well as in a shoe-aking factory. Last onth, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by yself.”
John and Ji are not unusual people. ost failies in the country are doing everything they can do to save oney so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to becoe a DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who didn’t have tie to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
36. It can be inferred that any newly arried people _________________.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. seldo go to a departent store to buy things
C. have to learn how to ake their own furniture D. ust take soe courses to better their life
37. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to______________.
A. ake furniture B. iprove the quality of life
C. ake or repair things D. save oney and tie
38. What does the sentence “He has a full tie job at hoe” ean?
A. Ji akes shoes in his hoeB. Ji needs to do housework and looks after his children
C. Ji does soe extra work at hoeD. Ji runs a shoe-aking factory at hoe

39. Ji decided to becoe a DIY when ________.
A. he had to raise the children all by hiself B. he becoes an unusual person
C. the car repair class wasn’t helpful D. his car repairs cost very uch
40. According to the text, any US citizens want to becoe DIYs ainly in order to ________.
A. iprove theselves B. save oney
C. attract governent’s attention D. show their anger
B
Danielle Steel, Aerica’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woen in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a tie, she can work on up to five. Her research before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divide into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel coes fro New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, he worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achieveents are unbelievable: 390 illion copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Ties best-selling novels, and a series of “ax and artha” picture books for children to help the. Deal with the real-life proble of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Ties best-selling list as soon as it cae out. Twenty-eight of her books have been ade into fil. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Ties best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving faily, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the ost iportant resource and has kept in touch with the by e-ail. While she is often copared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly uch quieter. But if she does have anything in coon with the, it is her strength of will and her iniitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
41. Danielle Steel is different fro other writers in that .
A. she is one of the ost popular Aerican woen writers
B. she often does soe research before writing a book
C. she can write several books at the sae tie
D. she can keep writing for quite a long tie without a break
42. Children who have read “ax and artha” picture books ay know .
A. how to deal with affairs at school B. what to do if ax and artha die
C. how to solve the difficult probles in their writing classes
D. what to do when new babies are born into their failies
43. One of Danielle Steel’ achieveents is that .
A. one of her books becae a best-seller in 1998
B. her picture books attracted a lot of young en
C. soe TV plays were based on her books
D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
44. We can learn fro the passage that Danielle Steel .
A. lives an exciting lifeB. is pleased with her achieveents
C. writes about quiet woenD. values her readers a lot
45. What does the underlined word “iniitable” ean?
A. hardworking B. attractive C. unique D. strange
C
What will people die of 100 years fro now? If you think that is a siple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new edicine, the huan body will last a very long tie. Death will coe ainly fro accidents, urder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becoe distant eories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets ost of the attention these days. But the change in edicine can be the real technological event of our ties. How long can huans live? Huan brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go uch beyond l20 years because the basic aterials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper liits will be broken by new edicine. Soetie between 2050 and 2100, edicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take edicine to repair their organs. The edicine, ade up of the basic building aterials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on — in uch the sae way our bodies ake new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to iaging that the advance in technology ay be changing the ost basic condition of huan existence, but any technical probles still ust be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
46. According to the passage, huan death is now ainly caused by .
A. accidents and warB. diseases and aging
C. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war
47. In the author’s opinion, today’s ost iportant advance in technology lies in .
A. the Internet B. edicine C. brain cells D. huan organ
48. Huans ay live longer in the future because .
A. heart disease will be far away fro us
B. huan brains can decide the final death
C. huan organs can be repaired by new edicine
D. the basic aterials of cells will last forever
49. How long can huans live in the future according to the passage?
A. ore than 120 years.B. Over 100 years.
C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
50. We can learn fro the passage that .
A. huan life will not last ore than 120 years in the future
B. huans have to take edicine to build new skin cells now
C. we have already solved the technical probles in building new cells
D. uch needs to be done before huans can have a longer life
D
Unless action is taken iediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010. How can this possibly happen?
We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is alost ipossible to easure how uch waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how uch oil is poured into the legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is any iles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the aount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200 000 tons every year. Soe people say the figure could be ten ties as high.?
It is not only our coasts that suffer fro oil pollution. Aong other things, any shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — oysters and ussels, for exaple — now have high aounts of poisonous substances. Next tie you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free fro oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste the, either. It is really quite a proble.?
51. This passage is ainly about_________________.?
A. pollution in the oceansB. oil pollution in the waters
C. the aounts of poison in shell fishD. the aounts of oil in the sea
52. According to the passage, what is the ain cause of oil pollution??
A. Oil ships which eet and strike each other.?
B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.?
C. Oil fro waste water and industrial waste.
D. Oil coing out of the botto of the sea.
53. Which of the following is illegal according to the passage?
A. Pouring oil into the sea fro land, especially when there is no other choice.
B. Pouring oil at seaside.
C. Allowing waste aterials to flow into the waters.?
D. Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.?
54. According to the passage, which one is true?
A. The aount of oil put into the sea is nearly 2000 000 tons in the globe.
B. Every year, the figure for oil poured in the ocean is 1000 000 tons in Europe.
C. Soe people think the figure for oil poured is estiated too lo
D. The highest aount of oil put into the oceans reaches 1000 000 tons in globe.
55. Which of the following stateents is WRONG according to the passage? ?
A. The water body of the earth will be dead by the year 2010 without any effective easure.
B. All the Oceans in the world are polluted by oil.?
C. It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.
D.Soe kinds of the living things in waters have been poisoned and we ust be careful of the

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演讲会的资料：
A. Are you interested in “Drea of the Red ansion”(Hong Lou eng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.
Venue: National useu of Chinese odern Literature (Beijing).
Tie: 9:30 A.. Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 84615522B. “Jiaguwen” is aong the oldest pictographic characters in the world．How uch do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.
Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)
Tie: 9:00 A．.
Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 64013356
C. Forer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang speaks about her experiences and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)
Tie: 1:30 p.. ? 4:00 p. . Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 68488047D. Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest odern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then coe to spend the tie with us.
Venue: Beijing Art Acadey
Tie: 9:00 A．. ? 11:00 A．.
Price: 10 yuan Tel: 010 - 65023390
E. It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how uch do you know about dogs ? an’s best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it coe fro? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers fro this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)
Tie: 2:00 p. . Price: free
Tel: 010 - 67358114F. About 160 cultural relics fro Guangdong, acao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. eanwhile experts will talk about the iportant roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino?Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art useu
Tie: 2:00 p. . ? 5:00 p. .
Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 Yuan
Tel: 010 ? 83659337
以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。
56. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling and has
ade up his ind to work as an interpreter for soe joint?venture enterprises (合资企业).
57. Steve and ark are both studying in the Chinese Departent of China’s Renin University.
They want to do soe research on Chinese ancient literature.
58. Lora and Peter, visiting professors fro Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese failies to learn about Chinese festivals as
well as their history.
59. Sion coes fro Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Acadey. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know uch about it.
60. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare tie she enjoys drawing, writing poes and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classates.

Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
[写作内容] 最近，你班举行了一个“What will the future be like？”的专题讨论会，请你写一篇短反映讨论结果。
有人说未科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高。
有人说未自然资更少，耕地锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事故更多。
你的看法应着重保护自然资，减少环境污染。
[写作要求] 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短；
3.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短。
In junior high school, one of y classates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy siply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s other ade an offer in order to draw hi back to his school subjects. She proised that she would give hi $200 if he could go a full onth without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His o paid hi $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experients with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids adire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that oney can actually ake kids perfor worse by aking the act of learning cheap. The debate has becoe a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of refors and budget increases.
[写作内容] 1. 以约30词概括上的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法; (2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。
[写作要求]
1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原中的句子；2. 标题自定。3. 中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

2011～2012学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语科试卷（A卷）答案
I（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1-5 BCBAB 6-10CCAAB
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
[答案及解析]11—25 DDBAA DBCDB DBCDA
17. B。由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。
18. C. happen 意为“发生”，指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。
19. D。children与后面的a sall child相对应，指小孩学说母语好。
20. B。think of 意为“想象、想一想”。
21. D。think 意为“思考”，此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。
22. B。practice 意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。
23. C。deand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。
24. D。cost 意为“花费(时间)”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。
25. A。好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这篇概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带极大的鼓励作用。
26. that / which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物。
27. faced。表示“面对困难”是“be faced with”。
28. theselves。由those可知，用反身代词theselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。
29. to work。因ake efforts后接to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。
30. but。因前后是转折关系。
31. where。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。
32. confidence。因with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。
33. an。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头。
34. one。替代“a+单数可数名词(a otto)”，用one。
35. on. have an effect on.

Ⅲ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36—40 ACBDB 41-45 CDADC 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 BCBCB
B
[本介绍了一位美国最杰出的女作家，她的出类拔萃在于两方面：其一是出的书多，其二她的意志坚强及她的写作风格都是与众不同的，因而受到美国人的爱戴。
41. C 细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一本书，她一次能写五本”这句话交待了她与其他作者之不同之处。
42. D 细节理解题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的“ax and artha’’故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关死，新的生命及新学校问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生如何去做。
43. A 细节理解题。第二段中问“她的成就是令人难以置信的”开始，下面介绍了她的成就其中“1998年关于她的儿子之死的那本书一出版就列在畅销书之首”与C答案不符；她的28部书已拍成电影，而A项是电视剧与原不符。D与本段最后一句不符，B画图书为孩子们而写而非young en。
44. D 推理。最后一段中交待Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资，她一直和他们通过e-ail保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。
45. C 词义猜测题。根据最后两句话意思推知。
C
[答案及解析]本主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。
46. B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。
47. B 细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是说“在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今真正技术方面的大事件”，故选A。
48. C 推理。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050~2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未长生不老的原因。
49. A 细节理解题。阅读全后得知，没有具体告诉我们人们将能活多少年。
50. D 推理推断题。由最后一段得知，想象一下将技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将还有很多技术问题要澄清。
happiness.　
D
本说明的是海水的污染问题之一: 向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在2010年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。
51.B。主旨大意题。短说明的是海水的污染问题之一: 向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。所以正确答案为选项D。?
52.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“It is alost ipossible to easure how uch waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans”?可知?。?
53.B。细节理解题。根据第二段“It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore”可知。
54.C。细节理解题。根据第二段 “Soe people say the figure could be ten ties as high”
55.B。是非判断题。根据第一段可知,如果没有立刻采取措施的话,在2010年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭,所以现在还没有出现这样情况。

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【语篇解读】演讲会介绍——听演讲者 CAEBD
56. C 关键词：interpreter, the cultural differences between East and West。
57. A 关键词：Drea of the Red ansion(Hong Lou eng), Chinese ancient literature。
58. E 关键词the year of the Dog, see “Fu” everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history。
59. B 关键Jiaguwen, the oldest pictographic characters in the world, Chinese ancient characters。
60. D 关键词：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poes。

Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
What will the future be like?
Recently our class has held a discussion on “What will the future be like?” soe students think that in the future science will be ore advanced ,and transportation will be ore convenient, and what’s ore, people will live uch longer and the level of their living conditions will be higher. However, soe students think that in the future natural resources will further decrease and farland will becoe ore serious, and there will be ore traffic accidents. In y opinion, we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environent pollution.

第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
【读写任务优秀范选登1】
What should people really do encourage their kids to concentrate their tie and energy on studying lessons and doing well? People’s opinions differ fro each other about this proble.
Soe schools, teachers and parents give their students or kids oney as a stiulating eans in order to encourage the to do what they should do effectively, this phenoenon is coon in recent years and it is welcoe by ost of the young. I don’t think it is an effective way, on the contrary it ay lead to the opposite result.
y parents and faily often tell e soe encouraging stories in ancient or odern ties such as Li Bai, Zhou Enlai and so on. Each tie I ake a little progress in y study, they always praise e with open ars, and whenever I a confronted with difficulties y faily always stand y side. I feel cofortable and war in y heart for what they do for e. I ake up y ind that I’ll live up to y faily and y hoeland.
I think, as a student yself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching the to study for their faily and their otherland rather than giving the oney to letr the passively do soething. Only by building up soe noble and long-range ais can they study on their own initiative.
【读写任务优秀范选登2】

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