1. International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏
If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.
如果有什么东西问题， 你可以免费打我们的紧急热线。
go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展：go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸
go pale 变苍白 go mad 变疯go bad 变质
She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
2 lack n. 缺乏，不足 （of）
1) 这里不缺食物。 There ’s no lack of food here.
2) 这些植物由于缺水而死。 The plants died because of lack of water.
vt. 缺乏 lack sth. be lacking in
3) 虽然缺钱, 他父母亲还是设法让他上了大学.
Though lacking money, their parents managed to send him to college.
4) 由于缺少充足的睡眠,大多数学生感到很累.
Lacking enough sleep, the (a) majority of students feel tired.
5) 他真正的问题是他缺乏自信. His real problem is that he lacks confidence.
6）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _C____ space.
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
3. … as it is more often referred to.
refer to 谈及, 提及, 涉及, 参考, 查阅
1)Don't refer to this matter again, please. 谈及
2)These books refer to Asian problems. 涉及
3)These regulations refer only to children. 与…有关
4)If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 查阅
refer … to …还表示“把…提交给 / 委托给 …；把…归功于…”之意
5)Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
6)He referred his success to the good education he had had.
7)It was foolish of him to __A___ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
8). Once a decision has been made, all of us should __B___ it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
4 As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.
touch vt.触摸， 接触；涉及；感动， 打动；吃， 喝；比得上
1）She is curious about everything and wants to touch them.接触
2）You’v hardly touch your food. 吃
3）What he said really touched my heart. 触动， 感动
4）No one can touch him when it comes to the design.比得上
5）These are issues that touch ua all. 涉及
6）The film is very touching and we are all touched by the reunion of the father and hia son.
touch n. get in touch with… 与…取得联系
keep in touch with… 与…保持联系
lose touch with… 与…失去联系
be in / out of touch 有/没有联系
5 equal adj. 相等的， 平等的， 胜任的 be equal to
等于， 比得上 equal sth./ doing sth.
1) 妇女们要求同工同酬。Women demand equal pay for equal work.
2) Twice six equals twelve.(等于12)
3) I’m not equal to doing (do) the work.我不胜任这份工作
4) He equals me in strength. 他在力量上和我相当。
6 add …to… 把和加起来 add to 增添 add up 加算；合计
add up to 总计为，总数达
1)Shall I add your name to the list ?（把你的名字加进名单）
2）The bad weather added to our difficulty.(增添了我们的困难)
3） Adding fertilizer to the soil will help the plants to grow more quickly.
4) When we added up the receipts (收据) we realized we had spent too much.
5) His story doesn’t add up . 合乎情理
6) The three angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees.
7) He eapressed his satisfaction, adding (add) that he would come again.
7. … and add it to some money contributed by the government.
contribute “捐献，捐赠，捐助”
1) Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.
2) When he received the money contributed ( contribute) to him , he couldn’t help crying
contribute “贡献；投稿”
3) She asked him to contribute an article on European affairs to the neawspaper.
4).他为我国的教育事业作出了巨大的贡献。
He made great contributions to the cause of our country’s education.
5) Eating too much fat can ___B____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
8 worth, 值得做 be worth sth/ doing sth
worthy, be worthy of being done/ to be done
worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth
用三个词翻译“无锡值得一游”
1) Wuxi is worth a visit/ visiting
2)Wuxi is worthy of a visit/ of being visited / to be visited
3) It is worthwhile to visit / visiting Wuxi.
9 available adj. 可用的 可得到的， 可买到的， 可找到的
1）可利用的自然资源 available natural resources
2）学校有免费的票。Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
3）I’m available at any time. 有空的, 可与之联系的
4) Textbooks are available to every student.(每个学生可得到课本)
access (to) [U] n. 进入的道路,能接近(进入)
5) The only access tothe school is a muddy road.
6) Only a few people have access to (可以使用) the full facts of the case.
accessible adj. 可到达的,可接近的 available
7)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
8)The remote desert is accessible only by helicopter.
9) Nowadays news is avaible/ accessible on the Internet at any moment.
Task and Project
1 face
1) With the only window facing north(朝北)，the room looks dim even at noon.
2) Facing (面对) so many problems to solve, he still stays optimistic.
3) Faced (面对) with so many problems to solve, he still stays optimistic.
4) You are faced with (面对) a very difficult choice there.
face up to 敢于面对，敢于正视
She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.
face the music 承担批评，接受惩罚
The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music.
2 means: 方法 (复数means ) by means of
1) We need to find some other means of transportation.
2) She tried to explain by means of sign language.
3) All possible means have been tried ( try) to get in touch with him, but without luck.
by all means 当然可以 by no means = not at all: 决不
4)"May I borrow this book?" "By all means.” 当然可以
5) It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
6) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____D_____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
3 break down 机器出故障，汽车抛锚
break in vi. 1）强行进入，破门而入2）打断，搅扰 ,插嘴
break into vt. 强行闯入，撬开（汽车等），突然开始
break out vi. 突然发生， 爆发
break through vt./vi. 突破（障碍）
break up vt./vi. 击碎，拆散；（学校）期终放假； （与）人分手
1)The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.
2)My car's been broken into twice this month.
3)As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, "That's a lie".
4)World WarⅠbroke out in 1914.
5)Soldiers broke through the frontiers.
6)She's just broken up with her boyfriend.
7)We break up for the holidays in June.
8)Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
4 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that …提醒某人
1)The picture reminded me of my childhhod.(使我想起了我的童年)
2)Please remind me to attend a meeting this afternoon.（提醒我下午开会）
3)He put up a notice on the wall to keep himself reminded (remind )of his goal.
inform / cure/ accuse sb of sth. 通知/ 治愈/指控某人某事
5make a/some/ no/ a lot of difference to sb./sth.
对某人/某物有/有一些/没有/有许多影响/作用
1)这件事对我没有任何影响。
This matter makes no difference to me.
2)Believe that you will make a difference in the future. 创造奇迹
3)What difference will it ____B___ if he knows it?
A have B make C get D take
翻译句子：
1.They can’t adjust to the wirking conditions here because of lack of the appropriate education.
2.If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.
3.Apart from the price, the hat doesn’t suit me.
4.If only he had followed the doctor’s advice.
5.Mr Li donated a lot of money to those who live in poverty.
6.The government should ensure that a good education ia available to every shild.
7.The rights of the children are under the umbrella of the law.
8.The sports meeting to be held next week is likely to draw a large number of audience.
9.We will take on the role of peace-keeping soldiers.
10.My car broke down on my way to the factory.
11.We often think back to the days when we worked together.
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