2.辨析across/ through/ over ，across/ cross ，be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to the+ 方位+of+地点名词，symbol/sign/mark
3.熟用短语 ever since, in terms of, on the other hand, little by little, have control of
学习指导：1.完成重点单词并注意词性变化
2.自学单词讲解，词义辨析，重点短语
I.重点单词：
1._____________ adj.坐落/位于（某处的）_______________n.位置，场所
2._____________adj.大陆的，大洲的______________n.大陆，大洲
3._____________adj.位于____________vt.找出----的位置，探明_________________位置，场所
4. _____________n. 文明________________vt.开化，使文明
5．_____________n.建筑师________________n.建筑物，建筑，建筑艺术
6．_____________n.产品，农产品v.生产，制造____________n.产物，产品，产量
7.______________n.协议，契约_______________v. 同意，赞成
8._________________adj.地里的________________n.地理
9._________________vt.统治，治理__________________n.政府，内阁
10.____________n.美术馆，画廊
II.Introduction:
1.【原句】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
1) face: cn. 脸，面孔/貌 un. 面子，威信 save/lose one’s face _________________
vi/vt. 面向; 正视
eg.① The room whose window faces (to) the south is mine.______________________
② I’m faced with a new problem now. ____________________________________（C级）
Phrases（A级）
face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对，不顾，在…面前
make a face/faces at sb. 向某人做鬼脸）
be faced with 面临
Practice: ①_________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
② He completed the work on time ______ ______ ______ ______ many difficulties.
③ They decided to _______________ the difficulties.
2) across : prep.横过，穿过，在另一边（A级）
eg. ① They live just across the road. ______________________
② We walked across the street and soon came to a hut. ______________________（A级）
辨析：across/ through/ over
across指从物体的表面穿过。through指从物体的内部穿过
over越过某物到另一边
Practice: ① He swam ________ the river.
② We walked ______ the village.
③ It is dangerous to clime _______ the fence.
④ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ______ deserts, ______ mountains, _______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. （A级）
辨析：across/ cross
across 介词指从物体的表面穿过 cross 动词指穿过，越过。
Practice: ① Be careful when you ________ the road.
② Tom is walking ______ the road. （A级）
III.Vocabulary and Reading:
1.【原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.
situate v. →be situated at /in/on 坐落于，位于
eg. 那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。
locate v.→be located in /at/ on 位于
eg. 那国家位于欧洲北部。
归纳：主语+ be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to the+ 方位+of+地点名词 （表示方位）,
用in表示位于某一范围之内。用on表示与另一地方接壤，用to表示与另一地方隔开，不紧连在一起
eg. ① China is / lies/ is situated/ is located ______ the east of Asia.
② Canada is __________ the north of America.
③ Cuba (古巴) is _________ the South of the USA.( A级)
Practice:
1)Liqun Department Store is ____ right in the centre of the city.
A. located B. locating C. locate D. be locating
2. 【原句】About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
分数 of + 可数名词复数+复数谓语
不可数名词+单数谓语
eg. 大约三分之二的学生参加了会议。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice: （A级）
1)Four-fifths of the money_______ .
A.are spent B. was spent C. were spent D. have been spent
2)Three-fourths of the buildings______.
A.was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
3. 【原句】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
symbol: n. ① 象征， ② 符号
比较：sign n. ① 手势，动作 ② 标志，招牌，指示牌 traffic signs _________③ 迹象， 征兆（与of搭配）④ 符号
vt/vi．① 做手势，示意 ② 签字，签名，签 sign a letter/ a check/ an agreement
mark: n. 痕迹; 符号，记号；分数
Practice:
1）The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power. (上海04)
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
2) Scientists have found no ________ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
A. symbol B. sign C. marks D. signals(B级)
4. 【原句】Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
ever since 自从…一直， 从…起（多与现在完成时连用）
eg. ① We have been friends ever since.
② He has been here ever since Monday/ then
③ We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.
归纳：ever since 既可以作副词短语，用在句末作时间状语；也可作介词或连词，接名词、副词、从句等。
Practice: ① The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
② The country life he was used to __________(change) greatly ever since 1992.（A级）
Cultural corner
I. Phrases:（在第9页课文中找到以下短语）
1.与……比较 2. 以不同的方式
3另一方面 4..派送……到……
5. 对…… 加以控制 6. 二十世纪五十年代
.7. 逐渐地 8. 到2000年
.9. 属于 10. 增加到
11.有……人口 12. 两倍大
13. 根据，依照，从……方面来说
II. Language points: （C级）
1.in terms of eg.The house is ideal ___________________size, but it’s too expensive.
从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。
2.on the other hand 1) 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on (the) one hand… on the other hand “一方面……另一方面”
2）on the other hand 一般用作插入语，可以放在句首，有时也可放句中。
eg. Many people have doubt about the character in the film. _____________________ he is very cruel; _______________________________, he will cry after he has killed a person.很多人对这个电影中的人物持怀疑态度，一方面，这个人很残忍，另一方面，当他杀死一个人后他还会哭。
3.little by little eg. Little by little the snow disappeared. _____________________.
4.have control over eg.A head teacher ____________________________all his students, or some of them may break the school rules. 班主任必须对所有的学生加以控制，否则，有些学生会违反学校规则。
相关短语： lose control of ________________ bring sth. under control _______________
检测题：
一．完成课本68页词汇第8，10题（A级）
二．选词填空（A级）
1. On the one hand, you should study hard; _________________, you also should pay attention to your health.
2. Which team does Yao Ming, the famous Chinese NBA basketball player,_______________?
3. Shao guan__________________ its Danxia Mountain which is also called the Red Stone Park.
4. China Daily is_______________a newspaper.It can help us improve our English.
5. She eats a lot and exercises a little. As a result, she is getting fatter______________________.
6. The job is great__________________pay, but it has its disadvantages.
三．完成句子（C级）
1.飞机因暴风雨晚点了。
The plane arrived late _________ _________ the snowstorm.
2.自从他来到这个学校就一直教数学。
He has been teaching maths ______ _______ he came to this school.
四．单句改错xkb1.com
1.India is the second large country in population in the world.
2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.
3.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.
4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.
5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.
6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.
7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you?
8.It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.
9.The European are not all fond of tea.
10.You should have done your homework by this way.
五．单项填空
1.A big whale was caught ________the coast by two fishermen.
A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off
2.In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.
A.faceB.faced to theC.facingD.facing to
3.We needn’t have watered the trees.You see,it looks like ________.
A.rainsB.to be rainingC.rainD.rained
4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later, with a hurried lunch________.
A. betweenB. inC. amongD. since
5.Everyone shouts“ Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run ________the street.
A.alongB.overC.acrossD.cross
6.Mr Hiward,a man ________himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.
A.calledB.callingC.was calledD.calls
7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but he refused to tell me his present ________.
A.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts
8.All the teachers are against the idea to ________the new teaching building beside the sports ground.
A.findB.setC .locateD.build up
9.Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________?
A.does thereB.isn’t thereC.hasn’t thereD.isn’t it
Language points (Module1 B3)
I.词汇巩固
1. A pigeon is the s_______________of peace.
2. There are many a______________ buildings in Rome.
3.The station is just _________________ (对面) the store.
4. Leonardo da Vinci produced many paintings and ______________．(雕刻)
5. Chinese _________ (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.
6. The new ________(工程) is to build our own swimming baths.
II. Complete the following chart.
WordsUsage
on the other side of 在…另一边
having one thing on one side and sth else on the other 在…之间
away from 远离 off the coast
in the direction 在…的外面
next to, along the side of 接壤, 在河边 on the river/ coast
within a place or area 在…内部
Practice
1. The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March, _____ the snow mountain, _____ the river and _____ the forest.
A. over; through; across B. over; across; through
C. across; through; over D. across; over; through
2. Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian and lies _______ the east of China.
A. in; in B. in; to C. to; / D. to; /in
3.The country is a small island _____ the south coast of the Pacific Ocean.
A. of B. from C. off D. on
III.Language Points
1. ①Paris is the capital and largest city of France, ________ on the River Seine.
②….the Lovre, _____ also _______ in Paris.
③Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and ____ _________ on the northeast coast.
◆Translation:
①他住在河边的一个房子里。__________________________________
②他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。_____________________________________
③二中位于玉蟾山下、九曲河边。___________________________________________
总结：位置的表达方法:
____________
____________ in/on/to/between/across …
____________
2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。
◆看例句总结symbol用法
On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.
The dove is the symbol of peace.
◆比较signal, sign, symbol, mark并完成句子。
The rose is a __________ of love. A dark cloud is a __________ of rain.
Please make a ________ where you don’t understand.
He raised his arm as a ___________ for us to stop.
3. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
work on宾语通常是具体的动作对象。 对…起作用/有影响；从事于/致力于创作、画、做.
Translation: xkb1.com
①他在写一本新书。
②The medicine doesn’t work on his illness.
◆work构成的常用短语
①work at 从事于，学习可以用于任何时态。宾语通常为抽象的事物。
He is working at English.
They have worked at this subject for many years.
②work out 算出，解决；制定（计划，方案等）
work out the physics problem/a plan
③work as 担任…工作，当…
She worked as a journalist.
◆Practice:
They _____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____it as no good results have come out so far. (江苏)
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working ;have worked D. have worked; are still working
4. A great artistic movement which began in the1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
last vi. 没有 ________语态 last + (for/until/through) + time
◆Practice:
①The meeting will __________________ (持续两周) .
②Each lesson ______________________________(持续40分钟)in our school.
③The anti-Japanese War ______in 1937 and it ______eight years.
A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted
C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted
5. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.
◆请复习有关time的短语：of all time, in no time, at no time, at a time, at one time,
6. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
influence vt. / n. have a(n) … influence on The weather influences the crops.
◆区别influence ,effect并完成句子
This kind of medicine have no ____________ on me.
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