高考英语单项填空分类详解(名词性从句)
61. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)
A. why B. that
C. when D. ours
62. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
63. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国II)
A. What B. Why
C. Where D. Which
64. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)
A. That B. Which
C. What D. As
65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)
A. what B. which
C. how D. where
66. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
67. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)
A. anyone B. someone
C. whoever D. no matter who
68. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (2008北京卷)
A. which B. that
C. what D. who
69. _________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建卷)
A. It B. What
C. As D. Which
70. When asked _________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (2008湖南卷)
A. what B. why
C. whom D. which
详解：
62. A。what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
63. A。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
64. C。what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。
65. C。how在此表方式，其后的it指前面提到的情况。全句意为：这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许许多多的游客，这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。
66. A。where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，又如：This is where the river is deepest. 这是河流的最深处。This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。The coat is where you left it. 大衣还在你原来放的地方。
67. C。whoever在此相当于the man who。whoever主要有两个用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意相当于the man who; 二是用于引导状语从句，其意相当于no matter who。
68. C。what在此引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中用作主语，其中的they hope可视为插入成分。句意为：这些公司齐心协力希望制造出21世纪最好的交通工具。
69. B。what在此引导主语从句，且在主语从句中用作主语，相当于the thing that。句意为：众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。
70. A。what在此引导宾语从句（用作动词ask的宾语），同时what在宾语从句用作宾语（用作动词need的宾语）。句意为：当问到孩子们最需要什么的时候，他们说他们想要得到看重或被爱。
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