课时作业(十) 必修2 Unit 5 usic
Ⅰ.单项
1．(2013•河南洛阳统考)—Have a coffee，To?
—No，thanks.________.I enjoy drinking tea.
A．I’ very busy B．I don’t like it
C．Never ind D．I’d rather not
2．It is________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.
A．the；/ B．a；/
C．；/the D．a；the
3．(2013•聊城高三检测)She put her heart into the wildlife research，and finally，her efforts________her great success and fae.
A．saved B．earned
C．ade D．offered
4．(2013•衢州高三检测)The copany provides cheap Internet access.________，it akes shareware freely available.
A．I n addition B．In gen eral
C．In return D．In brief
5．—What do you think of their arriage，Jane?
—________，if I were Kate，I wo uld not arry hi.
A．Generally speaking B．It depends
C．To be honest D．To y surprise
6．—What kind of house would you like to buy?
—I’d like to buy one—odern，cofortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
7．(2013•北京市重点中学月考)—No wonder you caught a cold.You________out last night without a coat.
—I know how silly I was.
A．shouldn’t have gone B．ustn’t have gone
C．couldn’t have gone D．ightn’t have gone
8．________pleases his supporters is his honesty and his willingness to take on difficult issues.
A．That B．As
C．It D．What
9．Cheicals in our stoachs________the food we eat so we can absorb the nutrients to help our bodies function well.
A．break down B．break up
C．break into D．break off
10．With living standards iproving，we should now also________iportance to a wellbalanced diet rather than erely having enough to eat.
A．adapt B ．appeal
C．attach D．apply
11．I eant to act as a gobetween to iprove their tense relationship，but it________that y effort didn’t help.
A．sorted out B．turned out
C．carried out D．found out
12．The place looks so________to e that I think I ust have seen it in a picture soewhere.
A．siilar B．failiar
C．attractive D．suitable
13．We’d like to arrive 30 inutes early________we can have tie for a good rest.
A．in case B．so as to
C．so that D．as soon as
14．(2013•昆明质检)I’ afraid our personal relationships________over years ay be lost after you ove out.
A．building up B．built up
C．having built up D．to be built up
15．It was not until then________their arriage was________because they had little in coon.
A．did I realize；breaking out
B．that I realized；breaking up
C．did I realize；breaking up
D．that I realized；breaking outⅡ.完形[建议用时15′]
(2013•山东省四市联考)
Years ago，there was a very wealthy an who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__1__art treasures to their collection.
One year，as winter approached，__2__engulfed (吞没) the nation，and the young an left to__3__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegra.His beloved son was__4__in action.The art collector__5__awaited ore news，__6__he would never see his son again.Within days，his fears were__7__.The young a n had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.
Upset and__8__，the old an faced the coing Christas holidays with sadness.On Christas orning，a knock on the door awakened the__9__old an.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__10__with a large package in his hands.
He introduced hiself to the old an by saying，“I was a__11__of your son.I was the one he was__12__when he died.ay I coe in for a few oents？I have soething to show you.”
As the two began to__13__，the soldier told of how the an’s son had told everyone of his，not to ention his father’s，__14__of fine art.“I a no__15__，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”
As the old an unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait (画像) of his son.Though the world would__16__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young an’s face__17__striking detail.
Overcoe with eotion，the an__18__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old a n put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__19__thousands of dollars’ worth of art.His task copleted，the old an sat in his chair and spent Christas gazing at the__20__he had been given.,1.A.latest B．richest
C．finest D．cheapest
2．A.flood B．fire
C．stor D．war
3．A.save B．help
C．serve D．build
4．A.issing B．acting
C．fighting D．dying
5．A.cally B．anxiously
C．quietly D．secretly
6．A.fearing B．doubting
C．wondering D ．expecting
7．A.copleted B．doubled
C．reoved D．confired
8．A.nervous B．tired
C．lonely D．frightened
9．A.sad B．puzzled
C．angry D．worried
10．A.farer B．soldier
C．painter D．seller
11．A.guard B．photographer
C．partner D．friend
12．A.rescuing B．carrying
C．guarding D．hiding
13．A.argue B．ove
C．talk D．eat
14．A.description B．love
C．sense D．understanding
15．A.artist B．businessan
C．hero D．reporter
16．A.soeties B．never
C．often D．still
17．A.for B．of
C．in D．on
18．A.thanked B．questioned
C．welcoed D．treated
19．A.down B．up
C．aside D．off
20．A.treasure B．gift
C．souvenir D．package
Ⅲ.理解
(2013•安徽省级示范高中第二次联考)
Sall Business Saturday is an Aerican shopping holiday created in 2010，held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.
Sall Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support sall business owners and help fuel the econoy by shopping at their favorite local stores.
Sall businesses are critical to the nation’s econoy.There were nearly 28 illion sall businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.Their iportance to local counities extends even further.For every $100 spent in locallyowned，independent stores，$68 returns to the counity through taxes and other eans.
“Sall business is the engine of job creation in the US econoy，” said Ken Chenault，the CEO of Aerican Express.“It is also aong the sectors (领域) hardest hit by the econoic crisis.By spreading the word ab out Sall Business Saturday，we can help raise awareness about the critical role sall businesses play in cities and towns across the country at a tie when they need support the ost.”
ayor Blooberg said，“Sall businesses are the glue that holds counities together，and we’ve always sought new ways to support the—soething that becae even ore iportant when the national econoic downturn began.When Ken Chenault told e about his idea for Sall Business Saturday，I juped at the opportunity to participate.This year，if you have the opportunity to shop on the Saturday after Thanksgiving，ake it a point to visit local sall businesses.It really can ake an enorous difference for erchants trying to succeed.”
Ken Chenault hopes that supporting local business will be ore than just a oneday event.“When we invest in sall businesses，we are investing in ain_Streets—the places that give our towns and cities a unique sense of place，” said r Chenault.“By celebrating Sall Business Saturday and shopping at independent businesses，everyone can play a part in strengthening our econoy and supporting revitalization (复苏) on our ain Streets.”
1．We can know fro the passage that Sall Business Saturday________.
A．was created to protect the envir onent
B．was started by Aerican Express
C．has a wide influence across Aerica
D．is supported by ost holiday shoppers
2．Who will directly benefit fro Sall Business Saturday?
A．Individuals. B．Holiday shoppers.
C．Sall business owners. D．Big business owners.
3．According to Ken Chenault，what are the bases of the US econoy?
A．Failies. B．Counities.
C．Sall businesses. D．Big businesses.
4．What does “ain Streets” (in the last paragraph)refer to?
A．Sall Aerican businesses.
B．Aerican towns and cities.
C．The US econoies.
D．Big Aerican copanies.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(黑龙江省哈三中2015－2015学年上学期高三期中)
Dear ayor，
I’ a resident of the city.I feel there are any probles existed in the trade of taxis in our city.First of all，there aren’t enough stops in the streets.And taxis often run very fast，which caused any traffic accidents.Additional，soe taxi drivers refuse to pick soe passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing is that deeply at night taxis waiting around entertainent places ake too uch noise.A friend of ine living in another city once visited to e，and she told e a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route.How w ill a guest think of our city after such bad experience?
I think we ust take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.The last thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional orality.
Sincerely yours，
Chris
答案：
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查情景交际。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我宁愿不喝咖啡。
答案： D
2．解析： 根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查动词词义。句意为：她全身心地投入在野生生物研究上，终于，她的努力给她赢得了巨大的成功和荣誉。earn后可加双宾语，earn sb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”，符合题意。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查介词短语。in addition“另外”；in general“总的说来；大体上”；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。
答案： A
5．解析： to be honest说实话，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符合题意。in all (＝altogether/in total)总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；全然。
答案： B
7．解析： 考查虚拟语气。A项意为“本来不应该”；B项为不当用法；C项意为“本来不可能”；D项意为“本来或许”。句意为：——难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。——我知道我是多么愚蠢了。
答案： A
8．解析： 分析句子结构可知，系动词is前是一个主语从句，同时从句中缺少主语，故由what引导，表示“让他的支持者高兴的事情”。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意为：我们胃里的化学物质能分解我们吃的食物，因此我们能吸收营养物质以帮助我们的身体正常运行。A项“机器坏了，身体垮了，失败了，分解(物理)”，B项“结束，分解(化学)；分手，解散等”，C项“破门而入”，D项“中断”。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。adapt适合，适应；appeal吸引；apply申请；attach iportance to重视；认为……很重要。根据语境选C。
答案： C
11．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。sort out整理，挑选出；turn out结果是，关掉；carry out实行，完成；find out找出，查明。句意为：本想作个中间人来改善他们之间紧张的关系，但结果证明我的努力于事无补。
答案： B
12．解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据．..I think I ust have seen it in a picture soewhere可知，这个地方对我来说很熟悉。siilar相似的；failiar熟悉的；attractive吸引的；suitable合适的。
答案： B
13．解析： 句意为：我们想早到30分钟以至于有时间好好休息。so that引导目的状语从句。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：恐怕我们经过数年建立起来的人际关系在你搬出之后就会失去了。build up与前面的relationships为被动关系，排除A、C两个选项，B项在句中为过去分词充当定语，表示被动和完成，符合语境；to be built up表示将来。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查强调句和短语辨析。第一空考查强调句型中的that，这里不用倒装；第二空考查break up“破裂”，而break out“突然爆发”，不符合题意。
答案： B
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸去世。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”——被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。
1．解析： 他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。
答案： C
2．解析： 根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。
答案： D
3．解析： serve the country“为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。
答案： C
4．解析： 在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“__6__he would never see his son again”可知此处issing“失踪”正确。
答案： A
5．解析： 艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A.平静地；C.安静地；D.秘密地。
答案： B
6．解析： 害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears...”也可知答案。
答案： A
7．解析： 几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confired)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。
答案： D
8．解析： 这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A.紧张的；B.劳累的；D.害怕的。
答案： C
9．解析： 在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“...with sadness”可知此处用sad。
答案： A
10．解析： 当他开门时，一个战士给他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“As the two began to__13__，the soldier told of ho..”可知答案。
答案： B
11．解析： 我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是 为了救我他才去世的。
答案： D
12．解析： 见上题解析。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。
答案： A
13．解析： 根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。
答案： C
14．解析： 战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(love)。
答案： B
15．解析： “我不是艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。
答案： A
16．解析： 根据转折连词Though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。
答案： B
17．解析： in detail“详细地”，是固定用法。
答案： C
18．解析： 老人情绪很激动，他很感谢(thanked)战士。
答案： A
19．解析： 在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。push aside...“把……推在一边”，符合语境。
答案： C
20．解析： 做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。
答案： B
Ⅲ.理解
语篇解读： 随着美国一个全新的购物假日的出现，小企业的重要性再次凸显。它的作用有目共睹，相关权威人士甚至把它看做是美国经济的基础
1．解析： 推理。结合第四段第一句的内容以及第五段中的“When Ken Chenault told e about his idea for Sall Business.Saturday”可推知，Sall Business Saturday是由美国运通创立的。
答案： B
2．解析： 推理。结合第二段中的“to support sall business owners”可推知，从Sall Business Saturday中直接受益的是小企业主。
答案： C
3．解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句的内容可知，Ken Chenault认为小企业是美国经济的基础。
答案： C
4．解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句前半部分的内容以及本段最后一句的内容可推知“ain Streets”指的是美国的小企业。
答案： A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear ayor，
I’ a resident of the city.I feel there are any probles
existedexisting in the trade of taxis in our city.First of all，there aren’t enough stops in the streets.And taxis often run very fast，which causedcauses any traffic accidents. AdditionalAdditionally，soe taxi drivers refuse to pick ∧up soe passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing is that deeplydeep at night taxis waiting around entertainent places ake too uch noise.A friend of ine living in another city once visited to—— e，and she told e a taxi driver once cheated her by taking a roundabout route.HowWhat will a guest think of our city after such ∧a bad experience?
I think we ust take actionsaction to tighten control over the taxi trade.The lastfirst thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional orality.
Sincerely yours，
Chris
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