时跟踪检测28(B5 Unit 1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．He ________ soe safety easures at the eeting for the 2010 Shanghai Expo.
A．put forward B．put up
C．put down D．put off
答案与解析：A put forward“提出”；put up“张贴”；put down“拉倒；拆掉房子”；put off“脱掉；推迟；拖延”。
2．The President ________ his intention to retire before the next election.
A．announced B．told
C．infored D．proised
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。tell“告诉”；infor“通知”；proise“答应”，均不符合题意。announce的意思是“公开地宣布”，故选A项。
3．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too uch can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．relate to
C．attend to D．devote to
答案与解析：A 句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多会导致心脏病，造成高血压。contribute to“导致，造成”；relate to“涉及，与……相关”；attend to“照顾，处理”；devote to“把……用于，致力于”。
4．I' sorry, but I can't go with you to the cinea because I have to ________ y sick brother.
A．refer to B．attend to
C．lead to D．stick to
答案与解析：B attend to“照料”；refer to“言及；提到”；lead to“引致”；stick to“坚持；坚守”。
5．—________ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, usic and sports classes in their free tie.
—I wonder what they will becoe.
A．Rather than B．Owing to
C．Except for D．Apart fro
答案与解析：D apart fro在句中含“包括”的意思，而except for则是以保留的方式对整个句子的内容进行细节上的修正。如：Your coposition is good except for soe spelling istakes.除了一些拼写错误外，你的作很棒。
6．When I cae in her roo, ary was ________ in her book.
A．absorbed B．controlled
C．exposed D．devoted
答案与解析：A be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”。
7．David ________ fro the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by huan error.
A．announced B．acknowledged
C．concluded D．considered
答案与解析：C conclude“得出结论；断定”；acknowledge“承认，认以为真”；announce“宣布”；consider“认为”。
8．Our tea ________ their tea in the atch, that is, our tea ________ the atch.
A．won; won B．defeated; defeated
C．defeated; won D．won; defeated
答案与解析：C defeat的宾语必须是人或一个集体，而win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得胜利，其后跟的宾语不能是表示人的名词。
9．The girl student is very naughty and has fored soe bad habits. I think the teacher should ________.
A．cure the of her B．cure her of the
C．treat the off her D．treat her off the
答案与解析：B cure sb. of sth.意为“治好某人的……”，且还可引申为“纠正某人的……”。后半句意为：我认为老师应该把她的那些不良习惯纠正过。
10．Finding inforation in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the inforation you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．copetition
C．challenge D．knowledge
答案与解析：C 句意：当今社会，获取信息很容易，如何辨别得到的信息是否有用才是对你的挑战。challenge“挑战”，符合题意。ability“能力”；copetition“竞争”；knowledge“知识”。
11．________ of being involved in the attepted urder, she was questioned by the police.
A．Convinced B．Suspected
C．Charged D．Confired
答案与解析：B 句意：由于被怀疑和那起谋杀未遂案有关，她被警察叫去询问。suspect sb. of...为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人……”，suspect与主语she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词充当状语。convince“使相信”；charge“指控”，常与介词with连用；confir“使确认”。
12．It was not the cyclist but the driver who ________ for the traffic accident.
A．was blaed B．was to blae
C．was to be blaed D．were to blae
答案与解析：B 句意：这个司机应该为交通事故负责，而不是那个骑自行车的人。be to blae意为“应(为……)承担责任；应(为……)受到责备”，for后跟原因。这种用法中的blae不用于被动语态中，因此B项正确。
13．Though the situation is rather serious, financial leaders are still ________ about global econoy.
A．positive B．negative
C．active D．passive
答案与解析：A 句意：虽然形势相当严峻，但是经济者们仍对全球经济持乐观态度。由though引导的让步状语从句和前半句中的serious可知A项正确，positive“肯定的；积极的”。negative“否定的”；active“活跃的；积极的”；passive“被动的”。
14．—Why didn't you attend the party ________ in the hall the other day?
—I just wanted soe quiet tie by yself.
A．held B．being held
C．to be held D．holding
答案与解析：A 句意：——你为什么没参加前天在大厅举行的那个晚会？——我只是想独自静会。由时间状语the other day可知这一动作发生在过去，同时the party与动词hold存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词held。
15．Do reeber to be ________. We ust avoid any possible risks when doing this dangerous cheical experient—burns, poisonous gases or cuts fro broken tubes.
A．cautious B．thoughtful
C．considerate D．curious
答案与解析：A 句意：记得一定要仔细。做实验时我们必须要避免任何可能的危险，包括烧伤、毒气以及被破试管割伤身体。cautious意为“谨慎的；小心的”，符合题意，thoughtful“体贴的；关切的”；considerate“考虑周到的”；curious“好奇的”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
With a group of colleagues, I travelled to the north of Thailand. I loved the heat, the streets, the busy arkets and the sell of Thai food.
One day, I set off fro y __16__ to find a teple that interested e. When I walked past soe buildings, I was __17__ as I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woan in __18__ clothing lay on the dusty stones. The terrible thought crossed y ind __19__ she ight be dead.
Feeling quite helpless, I __20__ her. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. As an instant __21__， I reached into y pocket to find soe oney. __22__， I pushed it into her hand. It was enough oney for her to __23__ for a few onths.
At this oent she opened her large, brown eyes filled with tears and __24__ the oney I'd given her. I felt like the “kind stranger”．
__25__ a coon language, she looked at e with the __26__ and pity that could burn into a soul. She __27__ pushed back the oney. I was left shocked. Her eyes were __28__ e. It took at least a kiloetre of walking to __29__ I was quite the fool. She didn't __30__ oney. She needed covers, a bottle of water and possibly soe huan cofort. She was the one to teach e a valuable lesson.
That evening, I sat analysing y aterial version of “__31__”. I knew I had to __32__ y Western values. This beautiful woan had given e soething that I will __33__ for the rest of y life. When I look back upon the __34__， I hope y face carries the sae wise sile that __35__ laughed at e.
16．A.hotel B．office
C．hoe D．school
17．A.interested B．excited
C．disappointed D．shocked
18．A.traditional B．clean
C．expensive D．beautiful
19．A.unless B．though
C．that D．when
20．A.greeted B．approached
C．nursed D．oved
21．A.failure B．warning
C．reaction D．reward
22．A.Carefully B．Strangely
C．Hopelessly D．Unhappily
23．A.save B．survive
C．value D．work
24．A.accepted B．won
C．discussed D．exained
25．A.Without B．In
C．Except D．Like
26．A.wisdo B．cofort
C．luck D．courage
27．A.naturally B．proudly
C．nervously D．weakly
28．A.depending on B．caring for
C．laughing at D．quarrelling with
29．A.explain B．realise
C．agree D．reind
30．A.need B．enjoy
C．ake D．waste
31．A.sadness B．loneliness
C．kindness D．business
32．A.offer B．share
C．follow D．challenge
33．A.look B．carry
C．stand D．forget
34．A.experience B．trade
C．pleasure D．adventure
35．A.still B．hardly
C．often D．once
答案与解析：
本是一篇夹叙夹议类的。异国的一幅凄惨景象让作者唏嘘不已，于是，作者动了怜悯之心，慷慨解囊。出乎意料的是，对方拒绝了作者的一番好意。作者意识到个人的人生价值观在特定情况下可能并不正确，即使是弱者，也有自己的尊严。
16．A 本首句的后半句提到作者是在泰国旅游，由此可知作者应该是居住在泰国的“旅馆”中。B、C、D三项不符合语境。
17．D 下提到这位女士躺在脏兮兮的石头上，看起好像已经去世，由此可知作者对眼前的景象感到非常震惊。此处shocked意为“震惊的”。A、B、C三项都与下内容不太相符。
18．A 结合本句后半部分中的内容以及下一句的内容可知，此处是为了突出这位女士的悲惨处境，所以四个选项中只有A项最符合语境，即她穿着“传统的”衣服。
19．C “she ight be dead”是thought的同位语从句，对thought的具体内容进行解释说明，此处需要用that。
20．B 上提到的是作者从远处观察女士，再结合下一句中的内容可知此处是指作者“靠近”女士。A项表示“打招呼”；C项表示“照顾”；D项表示“移动”，均不符合题意。
21．C 作者看到眼前的凄惨景象后产生了怜悯之心，立刻作出“反应”，即将手伸进口袋，拿出一些钱给对方。故选C项。
22．A 作者与这位女士素昧平生，而对方又躺在脏乱的石头上，似乎已经死去，由此可推断作者小心翼翼地把钱塞进她的手中。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。
23．B 作者看到这位女士已经奄奄一息，所以才慷慨解囊，认为这笔钱能够让她“挺过”几个月。所以 survive“幸存，挺过”符合题意。
24．D 根据下的内容可知女士并没有接受作者的施舍，由此可知她只是“审视”着这笔钱。
25．A 开头部分提到作者是在泰国旅游，由此可推断作者和她无法进行语言沟通。B、C、D三项都不符合语境。
26．A 此处与最后一段最后一句中的“wise”相呼应，即这位女士的眼光中透露出睿智和遗憾。B、C、D三项在中都没有信息支持，故可被排除。
27．D 第二段提到女士躺在脏乱的石头上，似乎已经死了；第三段第二句提到她病得非常厉害，由此可知她非常“虚弱地”拒绝了作者的资助。故选D项。
28．C 此处与最后一段最后一句中的“laughed at e”相呼应。A项表示“依赖”；B项表示“照顾”；D项表示“和……争吵”，都不符合语境。
29．B 作者出于好心想帮助对方，未曾想她竟然不肯接受，作者百思不得其解。走了至少一公里后作者才“意识到”自己的愚蠢。故选B项。
30．A 此处与下一句前半部分中的“needed”相呼应。所以A项符合题意。
31．C 作者本想通过钱表达自己的同情，没想到对方竟然拒绝，所以作者认真分析这种物质上的“善意”是否可取。此外，第四段最后引号部分中的“kind stranger”也是提示。
32．D 开头部分提到作者到泰国旅游，再结合本句中的“Western”一词可知作者是西方人，由此可推断作者当时是用西方人的价值观去帮助那位女士，遭到拒绝后才开始觉得这种价值观受到了挑战。A、B、C三项分别表示“提供”、“分享”、“遵循”，都不符合语境。
33．B 这位漂亮女士给作者上了生动的一：金钱不是万能的。这个教训将陪伴作者的余生，让作者终生难忘。本句中的“for the rest of y life”是时间状语，表示“余生”。所以carry“携带”符合语境。
34．A 当作者回忆起那次“经历”时，希望自己的脸上也能浮现出那种睿智的微笑。
35．D 那位女士的眼神中透露出嘲笑是以前“曾经”发生的事情。A、B、C三项都与上内容不符。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Inforation has always been at the center of huan counication. You ay ask why. Well, counication between people contains giving and receiving inforation. The way we give and receive inforation today has experienced a revolution in the developent of the ass edia in the 20th century.
The first truly ass counication ediu was the newspaper. For the first tie in history people could read about events in their country and fro around the world every day. However, there were two probles with newspapers of that tie. Firstly, newspapers were available only in large cities, for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and tieconsuing (耗时的) task. Secondly, newspapers weren't always reliable, as there was a liited range of opinions.
Nowadays, we can choose fro a wide variety of sources to get inforation. Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be infored about everything the inute it happens. Large nubers of radio and TV stations, satellite channels and illions of websites help people keep up with the latest news. People live in history and are part of it.
The edia have coe a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the inforation age. Whatever type of edia we choose, it all coes down to the need for inforation. This will always be a basic need as long as counication is part of huan nature.
36. Inforation is considered the center of huan counication because ________.
A. huan counication eans inforation exchange
B. huan counication involves people's participation
C. inforation is now experiencing a revolution
D. inforation helps people gather together
37. What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of inforation?
A. It ade the ass counication truly develop.
B. It helped the ass counication develop in cities.
C. It kept people tiely infored about hoe and world events.
D. It kept reliable inforation available in big cities.
38. The third paragraph ainly tells us that technology helps ________.
A. inforation easily available
B. people be part of history
C. infor everything tiely
D. produce the latest news
39. It can be concluded fro the last paragraph that a basic need today is ________.
A. counication B. inforation
C. high technology D. edia types
答案与解析：
信息总是处于人类交流的中心位置，因为人类之间的交流包含着收发信息。人们无论选择何种媒体，归根到底都是为了获取信息。
36．A 细节理解题。由第一段的counication between people contains giving and receiving inforation可知，选A项。
37．C 推理判断题。本题问的是报纸的历史贡献。第二段的第二句讲到，历史上，人们第一次有机会每天读到发生在国内外的事件，由此可知选C项。
38．A 主旨大意题。第三段第一句话讲到我们能从各式各样的媒体中获取信息，接下对其加以论证，故该段第一句话为本段的主题句，故可知选A项。
39．B 推理判断题。由全最后一段第二句的内容“人们无论选择何种媒体，归根到底都是为了获取信息”可知本题选B项。
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