课时作业(一) 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.单项
1．—What？You have donated a ajority of your oney to the poor?
—Oh，no，________.I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.
A．be considerate B．look out
C．stay cal D．keep quiet
2．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extreely
C．entirely D．freely
3．Every tie I get into trouble and turn to Jaes，he’ll do everything________his power to help e out.
A．in B．of
C．with D．by
4．(2015•长春高中毕业班第二次调研)How long do you think________ the car factory launches a new odel?
A．will it be until B．it will be before
C．will it be when D．it will be that
5．(2015•天津六校三模)The Chinese governent has begun a capaign to________the crazy housing arket.
A．cal B．destroy
C．occupy D．reflect
6．(2015•吉林重点中学协作体适应性测试)—Have you finished the report?
—Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.
A．settle B．put
C．sit D．lie
7．(2015•兰州部分重点中学高三联考)—Have you seen y English notebook?
—Oh，Jane ust have taken it________；she has the sae one as yours.
A．by design B．on purpose
C．by accident D．by istake
8．(2015•郑州毕业班第一次质量检测)When________about what she thought of the ovie，she just said it was worth seeing a second tie.
A．asked B．asking
C．being asked D．to be asked
9．The natural scenery and the newlybuilt tall buildings along the streets________the beauty of y hoetown.
A．add up B．add to
C．are added up D．are added to
10．—Why didn’t you say hello to hi last night?
—I siled at hi，b ut he________e and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．issed
11．—I issed the first part of the fil.It was really a pity.
—You________hoe half an hour earlier.
A．should go B．ust have gone
C．should leave D．should have left
12．It is the third tie so far that such a festival________in y hoetown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
13．There’s a________in our office that when it’s soebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
14．________life in a new country can be difficult，it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
A．If B．Although
C．Because D．While
15．(2015•山西高三上学期诊断)—I’ going to visit To toorroWill you go with e?
—________But I’ going to eat out toorrow night with John.
A．It’s a good idea. B．Can I go with you?
C．Nothing special. D．Oh，you should be careful.Ⅱ.完形[建议用时15′]
(2015•山西高三上学期诊断)
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing hoe in another city.I don’t have a car and even the__1__train station is far away fro y house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never et__4__that he’d be able to pick e up and drop e off at the station.He said he’d wait until y train arrived__5__he drove away.y heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing hoe in__8__.The tiny tea of servers there were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a tea.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.
That evening when y new__11__dropped e off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to coe together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.
With five inutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with e stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the tr ain tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with e as y train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like hi would always __20__e how to love and how to give.,1. A．best B．largest
C．closest D．latest
2．A.However B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Otherwise
3．A.excuse B．charge
C．preference D．request
4．A.replied B．joked
C．reebered D．pretended
5．A.when B．since
C．after D．before
6．A.broke B．wared
C．sank D．changed
7．A.iediately B．gradually
C．recently D．slowly
8．A.order B．ret urn
C．tie D．turn
9．A.grateful B．regretful
C．responsible D．so rry
10．A.interest B．service
C．hope D．curiosity
11．A.clerk B．custoer
C．neighbor D．friend
12．A.aditted B．heard
C．noticed D．intended
13．A.train B．bus
C．taxi D．car
14．A.bravery B．confidence
C．courage D．kindness
15．A.argued B．shared
C．discussed D．copared
16．A.used B．had
C．wished D．decided
17．A.unwillingly B．proudly
C．excitedly D．ebarrassedly
18．A.started B．passed
C．stopped D．approached
19．A.doubting B．ignoring
C．feeling D．wondering
20．A.warn B．reind
C．expect D．proise
Ⅲ.七选五
(2015•山西高三上学期诊断)
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up ore than once，for exaple)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping tie by ore than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For exaple，if you norally wake up at 6 a on weekdays to get to work，you ight go to bed around 10 p，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good tie to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.
2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stoach ay interrupt sleep .Siilarly，you should avoid going to bed on an epty stoach，as a copletely epty stoach ay equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3．__3__Exposure to light during the tie when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bod y’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very di night light.__4__They include windows，LED clocks，coputer lights and cable boxes.
4．Change your sleeping position.You ay think that it’s ipossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can ake a considerable difference.__5__
A．Try to avoid all sources of light.
B．Keep the roo as dark as possible.
C．ake note of unusual circustances.
D．Be indful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytie sleepiness.
F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping tie will affect your “biological clock”．
G．If you wake up in the iddle of the night，ake an effort to have a cofortable position.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015•山西高三上学期诊断)
y school life is very interesting but eaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroo.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do soe other sport on the playground happy.I went hoe at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do y hoework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.
答案：
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 根据答语的第二句“I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.”可知，应选D项，表示“保密”。
答案： D
2．解析： entirely完全地；strongly强烈地；extreely极度地；freely自由地。
答案： C
3．解析： in one’s power在某人能力范围内；在某人掌握中。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意为：你认为还要多久这个汽车厂才能推出一个新的车型？宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故可排除A、 C两项。“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”表示“要过多长时间才……”。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。cal使冷却，使降温；destroy破坏；occupy占据，占领；reflect反映；映射。
答案： A
6．解析： 下句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查介词短语。句意为：——你看见我的英语笔记本了吗？——哦，Jane一定是拿错了；她有一本和你的一样。根据语意选D，by istake表示“错误的”。by design故意地；on purpose故意；by accident偶然，均不符合语境。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查非谓语动词。解题方法为还原法，即将从句中 省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上，补全后 为“When she was asked about...”，ask与she之间是动宾关系，故选A。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意为：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼盘增添了我的家乡的美丽。add to增加；增添，符合题意 。add up合计。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意为：“昨晚你没有向他打招呼？”“唉，我看到他时便停下来朝他笑了笑，但他没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予，否认；iss错过。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查情态动词用法。should have done本应该做某事，但事实上未做。
答案： D
12．解析： It is the first/second...tie that...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家共享。tradition惯例，传统，符合题意。
答案： A
14．解析： 考查状语从句。although表示“尽管”；while也有“尽管”的意思，但常用于对比。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查情景交际。句意为：——明天我要去拜访汤姆。你愿意和我一起去吗？——这是个好主意。但是明天晚上我打算和约翰一起出去吃饭。根据句意可知应选A。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。有人回复，愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还陪伴作者等火车，并与作者分享了他童年的经历。
1．解析： 作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。
答案： C
2．解析： 因此(Therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。
答案： B
3．解析： 作者发帖子请求(request)一起分享搭乘。
答案： D
4．解析： 作者从未见过的一个人答复(replied)说他能够接作者并将作者送到火车站。
答案： A
5．解析： 他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。before“在……以前”，符合语境。
答案： D
6．解析： 当时作者的心暖暖的。war为不及物动词，意为“变暖”，符合语境。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者一直以来的压力感马上消失了。iediately“立即，马上”，符合语境。
答案： A
8．解析： 作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in tie“及时”，符合语境。in order妥当，无误；in return作为回报；in turn依次，轮流。
答案： C
9．解析： 那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激。grateful感激的，符合语境。
答案： A
10．解析： 能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者很高兴。be of service to sb.对某人有帮助，是固定短语。
答案： B
11．解析： 那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。7空后的friendship是线索提示。
答案： D
12．解析： 作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。
答案： C
13．解析： 此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。5空前的y train是线索提示。
答案： A
14．解析： 作者有点儿不相信他的好意。kindness好意，符合语境。另外，19空后面的kindness也是线索提示。
答案： D
15．解析： 他与作者分享(shared)了自己童年的经历。
答案： B
16．解析： 他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地(excitedly)等着火车全力驶过。used to过去经常发生，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： C
18．解析： 那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车靠近(approached)。
答案： D
19．解析： 火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。
答案： C
20．解析： 像他那样的人总是会提醒(reind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。
答案： B
Ⅲ.七选五
1．F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G
Ⅳ.短文改错
y school life is very interesting butand eaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash hisy face，I read English for about half an hour.I think whatthat it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike, to—— eat lunch at school and have a short sleep onin the classroo.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do soe other sportsports on the playground happyhappily.I wentgo hoe at about five forty. HaveHaving had supper，I watch TV for ∧a while，and then I do y hoework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.
来
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