英语试题I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 1 things are handwritten. All too often，people buy a pen based only on 2 , and wonder why they are not satisfied once they begin to use it. However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not 3 if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit 4 in your hand and be easy to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic 5 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 6 hand and thicker fingers, you may 7 a fatter pen. The length of a pen can also influence comfort. A pen that is too 8 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should 9 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. This will make it possible for you to create a 10 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 11 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 12 may leave drops of ink，as you pick the pen up and put it down again. 13 , the pen should make a thick，dark line. Fine-line pens may make up for 14 handwriting, but fine(very thin or narrow), delicate lines do not attract 15 next to printed text, as, for example, a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority．1．A. many B．few C．pleasant D．important 2．A. looks B．reason C．value D．advantages 3．A. convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult 4．A. carefully B．comfortably C．hard D．safely 5．A. taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking 6．A. stronger B．weaker C．smaller D．larger 7．A. prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand 8．A. thick B．light C．long D．soft 9．A. change B．allow C．reduce D．press 10．A .thin B．rough C．black D．smooth 11．A. prevent B．free C．protect D．remove 12．A. way B．sight C．flow D．stream 13．A. Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally 14．A. good B．clear C．clean D．bad 15．A. attention B．support C．respect D．Admission第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program 16 (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D.C.. They help 17 (young) students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs 18 serve their communities. 19 weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store. 20 ___ she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 21 ____ sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl’s house for the night. Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. 22 ____, she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where 23 drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 24 (not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink ___25_____drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers. Wang Qian, deputy chief (副院长) of No. 3 People’s Hospital in Wenzhou City, said each of the injured is paid attention to and cared by a four-doctor-formed medical group. “The medical group will be responsible for the injured until they recover,” said Wang. Off-duty doctors and nurses rushed back on duty to offer their services on hearing the accident.Sun Jun, deputy chief of the No.2 People’s Hospital in Wenzhou, said that the hospital sent cell phone messages to all staff Saturday night and more than 300 medical workers immediately rushed to the hospital.Aside from the care provided by the medical workers, relatives of the injured and the dead found themselves surrounded and touched by the support of volunteers.“It is terrible to have my leg broken, but I was touched by those taxi drivers who gave free rides, and those citizens who lined up to donate blood at night,” said Li Zhenmin from Tianjin, with his right leg in a fixed device and scratches over his body.Till Tuesday evening, 119 injured were still receiving medical treatment in hospitals of Wenzhou, local health authorities said Tuesday.Eleven hospitals in Wenzhou have received 192 injured passengers and the death toll remained 39 on Tuesday evening.26. How many persons were dead and injured in the accident? A. At least 39. B. 192. C. About 231 D. About 153.27. Which description about Xiang Weiyi is NOT true according to the passage? A. She was the last survivor in east China’s train crash.B. It was not until 21 hours later that she was found. C. Her parents lost their lives in order to save their girl. D. The accident happened on her on a Saturday.28.After the accident, Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang, on behalf of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, did the following EXCEPT________. A.visiting the injured B.urging local authorities to set up a medical team C. giving instructionsD.arriving at the scene on the day of the accident29.What measures did NO.3 People’s Hospital in Wenzhou City take immediately after the accident happened? A.All the injured were cared by 4 doctors. B.The off-duty doctors and nurses came to offer their services. C.The medical group didn’t take on their responsibility before the injured recovered. D.All the staff in the hospital received the message from the hospital.30.You can probably read this passage from________. A. a magazine B. a book C. a review D. a newspaperB There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae (幼虫). In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought (干旱) in the form of inactive eggs. These are the shrimps (虾) that live in the Mojave Desert, an extremely dry place in the southwest of the United States where shade temperatures of over 50℃ are often recorded. 　　The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and appearance. When enough spring rain falls to form a lake, once every two to five years, these eggs hatch. Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms (有机物）which also grow in the temporary desert lake. Within a week, the shrimps grow from their original 1 millimetre to a length of about 1.5 centimetres. 　　Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing, the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates(蒸发). Therefore, for the shrimps it is a race against time. By the twelfth day, however, when they are about 3 centimetre long, hundreds广东省揭阳一中、潮州金山中学2015届高三下学期期初联考英语试题
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