2012届高考英语单元复习检测考试题（附答案）
Book4 odule 3单元测试题（外研版）
Class: Nae: arks: 满分（120）
一、单项 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1.— Tonight’s show is a fantastic one that you shouldn’t iss.
— , but I have to work overtie at y office.
A. It doesn’t atterB. I wish I could
C. Never ind D. I’ working on it
2. Sall boats can easily turn over in the river they are not anaged carefully.
A. though B. untilC. ifD. before
3. Please do e a favor — y uncle John to the party this Thursday.
A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited
4. The sudden fire caused a in the cinea, and the crowd all ran away in all directions.
A. riskB. panicC. surveyD. surprise
5. — Excuse e, I’ new here. ay I ask you a favor?
— Sure, .
A. it’s a dealB. just let it beC. take careD. go ahead
6. ary’s laughter seeed to be , and soon all her tea began to cheer up.
A. generousB. nervous C. ridiculousD. infectious
7. The tourists in the zoo are all busy pictures of the lovely pandas.
A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. being taken
8. Professor Willia is by far kindest an and half population of the city knows hi.
A. the; theB. a; theC. /; a D. a; a
9. You ustn’t the whole story. Keep this as a total secret between you and e.
A. give offB. give upC. give inD. give away
10. By the shop window, there are several sofas people ay have a rest when they finish shopping.
A. whichB. whereC. fro whichD. by which
11. The school survey showed that the students’ attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life widely.
A. fellB. variedC. expandedD. spread
12. I could feel y heart beating quickly I went on stage to give a lecture.
A. a long tieB. the first tieC. by a tie D. in no tie
13. It is such good weather, and I suggest you get in a sport you like and enjoy yourself.
A. burnedB. startedC. caughtD. involved
14. thirsty I a, I never see to be able to finish the large bottle of Cola placed before e.
A. WhateverB. Whenever C. WhereverD. However
15. I had to tell you that you do well in every subject, you won’t be elected the onitor.
A. unlessB. if C. becauseD. when
二、完形 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
It was a beautiful day. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch tie cae, we set our sights on a sall 16 in town. We decided to 17 up by the pond near the entrance.
Then y friend Robby 18 for a hot dog stand (摊), and I decided to keep her copany (陪伴). We 19 the an put together the perfect hot dog just the way Robby wanted it. 20 when she took out her oney to pay hi, the an 21 us. He said, “This is y freebie (免费赠品) of the day.” We thanked hi and 22 our friends in the park. On our way back, I was 23 by a an sitting alone nearby, 24 at us. I could tell by his appearance that he hadn’t 25 for days. Another hoeless person, I thought.
But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to 26 away our lunch bag, I heard a 27 voice ask, “There isn’t any 28 in the bag, is there?” It was the an who had been watching us. “No, I 29 it already.” “Oh” was his only answer, with 30 in his voice. He was obviously 31 . Suddenly Robby said, “I’ll be right back. Please wait for a inute,” and ran off. I watched with 32 as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I 33 what she was doing. She bought a hot dog and gave it to the an.
“I was just passing on the 34 that soeone gave to e,” Robby said. That day I learned how generosity can go 35 than the person you give to. By giving, you also teach others how to give.
16. A. parkB. yardC. gardenD. beach
17. A. showB. eetC. dressD. pick
18. A. sought B. searchedC. lookedD. headed
19. A. watchedB. helpedC. orderedD. ade
20. A. SoB. And C. ButD. Thus
21. A. frightened B. ausedC. surprisedD. interested
22. A. reindedB. invited C. calledD. joined
23. A. attractedB. pulledC. attackedD. injured
24. A. waving B. staringC. laughingD. siling
25. A. drunk B. workedC. exercised D. showered
26. A. throwB. putC. getD. take
27. A. seriousB. lowC. sweet D. strong
28. A. trashB. paperC. foodD. bottles
29. A. soldB. fellC. ateD. bought
30. A. doubtB. shaeC. pleasureD. disappointent
31. A. hungryB. angryC. calD. nervous
32. A. adirationB. curiosityC. exciteentD. concern
33. A. recognizedB. believedC. iaginedD. realized
34. A. kindnessB. friendshipC. peaceD. respect
35. A. wider B. furtherC. deeperD. higher
三、理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Body language is the quiet, secret and ost powerful language of all! It is said that our body oveents counicate about 50 percent of what we really ean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your outh is closed, your body is just saying...
Ars. How you hold your ars shows how open and receptive you are to people you eet. If you keep your ars to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever coes your way. Outgoing people generally use their ars with big oveents, while quieter people keep the close to their bodies. If soeone upsets you, just cross your ars to show you’re unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a onitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you ust ove your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to ove around a lot ore than noral when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep the still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture akes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you norally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This akes breathing ore difficult, which can ake you feel nervous or uncofortable.
outh. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You ight also use this position to hold back an angry coent you don’t wish to sho However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you ight put on a false
face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true eotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to coe through.
36. When soeone is keeping his ars behind his back, he tries to tell you that .
A. he is outgoingB. he is angry
C. he is not afraidD. he is cool
37. If you want to appear confident, you should .
A. ove your ars a lot
B. keep your head level
C. ove your head a little
D. cross your ars
38. Which of the following oveents tells soeone is nervous?
A. oving around a lot ore than noral.
B. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
C. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry coent.
D. Keeping the ars to the sides of the body.
39. What can we infer fro the passage?
A. Different people in different countries ust have the sae understanding of the sae body oveent.
B. Body language can express ore eanings than words do in counication.
C. We cannot counicate with others without words.
D. It’s not polite to use body language in foral counication.
40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Body language, the ost coonly used language
B. Ars tell ore than legs
C. Facial expressions tell the truth
D. One siple oveent lets slip secrets of ind
B
Gaochun County, a picturesque county in east China’s Jiangsu Province, was expected to be naed the first “slow city” in China in Noveber this year.
The arrival of Pier Giorgio Oliveti, chairan of the World Slow City Union, raised the idea of a slow city, which has becoe popular all over the world. In Shanghai, Oliveti said that the slow city oveent was founded in his hoetown of Italy in October of 1999. “Italy is the birthplace of slow food, which ephasizes nutrition, flavor and taste,” he said.
Oliveti said the idea of a slow city has also expanded constantly during its developent, which has led to soe special requireents today. For instance, the slow city always ephasizes a sall town and its residents, keeps a unique identity, characteristics and keeps the natural state of the town. It adopts technology without losing traditional custos and offers to provide a clean environent, a fair deal and healthy food for all. In addition, the slow city has to be eco-friendly with a population of no ore than 50,000, and it ust be deeply devoted to protecting and keeping the purity of the natural environent as well as greatly prooting and carrying out sustainable (可持续的) developent technologies.
The ecological tour of Gaochun County includes an area of about 49 square kiloeters with around 20,000 residents. It has a lot of tea, baboo fruits, herbs (草本植物) and other green food ecological bases as well as rich folk culture resources.
There are now 135 slow cities in 24 countries across the world that have been naed since the founding of the organization in 1999.
41. To qualify to be called a slow city, a city ust .
a. have less and low-speed traffic
b. be environentally friendly
c. keep the natural state of the town
d. stop the traditional ways of doing things
e. have a population within 50, 000
A. a, b and d.B. a, b and c.
C. b, c and e.D. c, d and e.
42. We can conclude that slow city oveent ais to .
A. protect the environent of local schools B. control the population of big cities
C. give people ore tie to travelD. iprove quality of life
43. Which of the following is NOT true about the slow city oveent?
A. The slow city oveent was started in Italy.
B. “Slow city” is a oveent to eat slowly in Italian cities.
C. The slow city oveent has a long history of over 20 years.
D. Only soe cities can be considered slow ones.
44. The slow city oveent iplies that .
A. people wish to live a traditional life
B. people begin to think about the negative effects of city developent
C. people are tired of living in urban areas due to great pressure
D. people need to try a new adventurous style of life
45. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. The first slow city in China B. Slow cities in the world
C. Slow cities and the slow city oveentD. How can we ake our city a slow city?
C
An evergreen tree is a Christas tradition in any Aerican hoes. The tree is usually a pine or fir dressed with lights and other colorful decorations.
Failies ight buy a cut tree or go to a tree far and cut one down theselves. Soe people bring a live tree in a pot into their hoe for the holidays and then put it back outdoors. Soe people rent a Christas tree. Copanies ight bring the sae live tree to the sae faily year after year. Or the tree ight get planted in a park or soeplace else where it could help the environent.
There are soe trees that can be reused year after year because they are ade of plastic or etal. Or, instead of a tree, soe people have a sall, sweet-selling roseary (迷迭香) plant, cut to look like a little Christas tree.
Another plant that any people connect with Christas is the poinsettia (一品红). Poinsettias are native to exico. They can be white or pink, but ost are bright red. They are naed after the first Aerican abassador to exico. Joel Poinsett liked the enough to send soe back to the United States. Babies or pets that chew on poinsettias ight get sick. But experts say the plant is not as poisonous as soe people think.
Like illions of other houses, the hoe of Aerica’s first president is decorated for Christas. George Washington’s ount Vernon Estate is in Virginia. Visitors can hear stories about what Christas was like at ount Vernon in the eighteenth century. The useu where visitors begin their tour is decorated with Christas trees.
46. What is the text ainly about?
A. The custos of Christas in Aerica.
B. The decoration of Christas trees.
C. The tradition of Christas trees in Aerica.
D. The history of Christas in Aerica.
47. It can be inferred fro the passage that .
A. Aericans are not allowed to cut a tree for Christas
B. Aericans have various ways to get a Christas tree
C. a Christas tree ust be planted after it is used
D. every faily will change their Christas trees every year
48. People plant their Christas trees soewhere after Christas to .
A. use it again next year
B. save oney on Christas trees
C. help protect the environent
D. hope for the best in the coing year
49. Joel Poinsett sent soe poinsettias back to the United States because .
A. he wanted to give his people another kind of Christas trees
B. he wanted his people to reeber hiC. he wanted to plant the in his hoe
D. he was very fond of the
50. Which of the following is TRUE about poinsettias?
A. Aerican people like the.
B. They are considered to be very poisonous by experts.
C. They are not widely used as Christas trees.
D. They can only ake the old and pets sick.
D
If I left the decisions up to y daughter, she’d never play copetitive sports. In her first season of forced sports, when she was four years old, she cried every tie she kicked the soccer ball. She stopped on the way fro the parking lot to the soccer field, wailing that her legs hurt. And worse, she cried, “I’ sweating!”
A few years have passed, and she just copleted her fourth soccer season. She’s starting her second year of softball. Sports trophies (奖杯) line her window platfor.
I learned fro the years of football, soccer and baseball in y son’s youth that kids need to experience being on a tea, and they ight not beg you to sign the up. You ight have to force it on the.
They need to learn about sacrificing, and about coitent. If you read parenting articles out there, you’ll find plenty of folks who shy away fro copetitive sports because they want their kid to always feel like a winner. I don’t knohat kind of idyllic (田园的) life these parents ust be leading, but in y world, I’ thinking I need to sign y kids up for soething that will teach the about life’s devastating disappointents.
Hence, I think y daughter picked up soe good life lessons when her tea lost alost every gae in the last season. Soeties life is like that. Soeties you get a bad call, the people on your tea suck, you’re tired and don’t feel like playing, the coach is ean to you, soeone scratches your face and steals the ball. And the next week, you put on your unifor, and try your best.
51. What attitude does the author have towards copetitive sports?
A. He supports children in taking part in copetitive sports.
B. He doesn’t like copetitive sports hiself.
C. He doubts whether copetitive sports can really benefit children.
D. He believes copetitive sports are not suitable for young children.
52. What do we know about the author’s daughter?
A. She hates the author signing her up for copetitive sports.
B. She hasn’t realized the iportance of copetitive sports.
C. She wants to give up copetitive sports.
D. She now likes copetitive sports.
53. What should we do if a child doesn’t like copetitive sports, according to the author?
A. Get hi interested in sports first.
B. Sign hi up for copetitive sports.
C. Leave hi alone.
D. Give hi soe trophies first.
54. In what way is life siilar to sports?
A. They both ean a lot to children.B. They both need great courage.
C. They are both full of hard ties.
D. They both can teach children good lessons.
55. We can infer fro the fourth paragraph that copetitive sports .
A. can destroy a child’s feeling of success
B. are soeties too cruel to children
C. have already been accepted by ost parents
D. can prepare kids for the realities of life
四、书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 表达 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

It has been proved over and over again that patience is a virtue that not so any persons hold, it is also very true that in ost cases haste (匆忙) ruins everything. It’s high tie that you learnt to be patient as it is an iportant quality for those who want to get success. If you are always in a hurry and never think twice before taking a decision, then you risk losing iportant things and you are the one who suffers.
One of the conditions to get a good job and also to keep it is the patience. If you ake decisions without consulting (磋商) with soeone else then there are two reasons: the first one: you are so well prepared in your field that you are always right and what you decide is the best and the second one: you don’t think carefully and you take everything for granted. As a result of that, and your iage will be ruined.
Hasty clibers often have sudden falls, especially when they are young and inexperienced. When you are young you feel that you know all. However, when you try to solve new situations you’ll realize you don’t know as uch as you think you kne Tie helps you gain experience and iproves your abilities. All it takes is a little ore patience and ore accepting others’ advice.
It takes tie to learn to adit you ay be wrong. Don’t rush into things and always think the consequences of your actions.
56. What are the two ain reasons why people ake a decision without consulting with others? (Please answer within 30 words.)

57.Translate the underlined sentence in this passage into Chinese.

58.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 8 words.)

59.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Try to be ore patient as soon as possible because it is necessary for a success.

60. What advice does the author give us in this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

第二节 写作 (满分30分)
请根据下面图画，用英语写一篇100词左右的短。
注意：内容可适当发挥，以使行连贯。

参考答案:
1?15 BCCBD DBADB BBDDA
16?35 ABDAC CDABD ABCCD ABDAB
36?55 CBABDCDCBA CBCDA ADBCD
56. One is that you are so excellent that no one can give you better advice and the other is that you are careless and take everything for granted.
57. 大起者有大落，尤其是在他们年轻而没有经验时。
58. you are ost likely to fail/you don’t do your job properly
59. It’s high tie that you learnt to be patient as it is an iportant quality for those who want to get success.
60. To keep enough patience and accept others’ advice. /To think twice before taking a decision.
One possible version:
This orning I happened to hear an interesting dialogue between little To and his other in y counity.
When To was playing football with his friends in the yard, he broke Doctor Zhang’s windows carelessly. He ran back hoe at once. As soon as he saw his o, he asked for an apple. His other asked, “What’s the atter?” He said, “You always tell e that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. I broke Doctor Zhang’s windows. Give e an apple. I don’t think he will coe to e.” After his other knew the reason, she brought To to say sorry to Doctor Zhang.



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