2012届高考英语顶尖学案:大纲版
Unit 3 Art and architecture 艺术与建筑
核心词汇
1.David Beckham likes to change his hair_____________ (式样)frequently.
2.It has been terribly hot recently,I can hardly ____________(忍受)it.
3.During the course of the socialist______________
(建设),we’re sure to meet with all kinds of difficulties but we’ll surely overcome them.
4.Some articles of ____________(家具) were lost when we moved.
5.With the _____________(发展)of modern agriculture,farmers are leading a better life.
6.y son likes to describe his _____________
(荒诞的) dreams to me.
7.We will go to the ____________(体育场) to watch a football match.
8.The more help a man has in his garden,the less it __________(属于) to him.
9.I ____________ my English classes to other classes,that is because my English teacher should not show ____________ for any one of his pupils.(prefer)
10.y house is in a ____________ place,near the station,please come to me at your earliest convenience.(conveniently)
1.style 2.stand 3. construction 4.furniture 5.development 6.fantastic 7.stadium 8.belongs 9.prefer preference 10.convenient
高频短语
1._________________ 充当,扮演;担当
2.________________ 用……装满
3.________________ 属于;是……成员
4.________________ 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出
5.________________ 拆毁;摧毁
6.________________ 用……装饰
7.________________ 与……相比较
8.________________ 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
9.________________ 违背;违反
10.________________ 与……分享/分担……
11.________________ 靠近;接近
1.act as 2.fill up with 3.belong to 4.set aside 5.pull down 6.be decorated with 7pare with 8.remind sb.of 9.go against 10.share...with 11.stand close to
重点句式
1.What words and phrases ____________ will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture?
当你想谈论艺术和建筑时,你认为什么词及短语是有用的?
2.When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks,you will ______________________ in different styles.
当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时,你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起的。
3.____________ he used traditional materials,Gaudi was a modern architect.
尽管高迪使用传统,他仍是一位现代建筑家。
4.A nest______________a bird ____________ a house ____________ a man.鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。
1.do you think 2.find them designed,planned and built 3.Despite the fact that 4.is to;what;is to
知识详解
1.design vt.& n. 设计;
【教材原句】(P17)If you were free to design your own dream house,what would that house look like?假如让你自己设计你梦想中的房子,它会是什么样子?
(1)vt.设计;
①(牛津P540)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
②We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。
(2)n.设计;计划;意图
③Whether this happened by design or not we shall never kno我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。
1.完成句子
(1)这些锻炼活动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
These exercises ________________develop and strengthen muscles.
答案:are designed to
(2)这些书是为中学生编写的。
These books ______________middle school students.
答案:are designed for
即境活用
2.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
【教材原句】(P18)It is also convenient to live close to your work.在离你上班近的地方居住对你说也很方便。
①(牛津P436)A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。
②What time would it be convenient for me to come round?
我什么时候过您方便呢?
③Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
请在你方便的时候看望我。
思维拓展
④(牛津P436)We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为了方便顾客我们备有座位。
⑤(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting.
你能不能在你方便时给我打个电话,安排见一次面?
即境活用
2.Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A.free B.vacant
C.handy D.convenient
解析:选D。句意:四点钟接我并把我送到机场,你方便吗?It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。
3.If it is quite________to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.
A.convenient B.fair
C.easy D.comfortable
解析:选A。此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你方便的话,我将在下周二拜访你。fair公平的;easy容易的;comfortable舒适的。
3.stand vt. 忍受;经受;承担
【教材原句】(P20)Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings ,ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.
从选材和建筑物的式样方面,古代的建筑与大自然非常接近。
(1)vt.忍受,忍耐;承担,经受
stand the test of time 经受时间的考验
stand (doing)sth.忍耐(做)某事;忍受(做)某事
①(朗P2002)How can you stand letting her talk to you like that?
你怎么能容忍她那样对你说话?
②I can’t stand the hot weather there.
我受不了那儿的炎热天气。
③Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time?
去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢?
【温馨提示】 stand 作“忍受”讲时,多用于否定句和疑问句,强调不喜欢,不能用于进行时态,常和can/could 连用,后接名词或动名词,类似词put up with,bear,tolerate 等。
(2)vi.处于……状态,情况如何
④The door stood open.门开着。
⑤We stood in a terrible financial crisis.
我们处在可怕的财政危机中。
(3)vi.坐落;屹立
⑥The house stands at the top of the hill.
这座房子坐落在小顶上。
【高效记忆】
4.I want to leave noI can’t________nothing useful here.
A.stand to do B.stand doing
C.stand being done D.stand to be doing
解析:选B。stand作“忍受”解时,后可跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式;I是动作的发出者,因此,do必须用主动形式。
即境活用
4.impress vt. 铭刻,给……极深的印象;使感动
【教材原句】(P19)odern buildings impress us because they are huge,but many people do not find them beautiful.
现代建筑物因为宽敞给我们留下印象,但是许多人并不觉得他们美。
impress sth.on/upon sb.
使某人铭记某物;使某人深深意识到某物
impress sth./itself on one’s mind/memory 使铭记
impress sb.with/by sth.给某人深刻印象;使某人钦佩而起敬
be impressed on one’s mind memory 被印在脑海里
①Father impressed on me the value of hard work.
(=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.)
父亲对我强调努力工作的重要意义。
②(牛津P1026)Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
她的话语我铭记在心里。
③I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.
他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。
思维拓展
impression n.印象;感觉have/leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb.,给某人留下……的印象
④(牛津P1026)I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.
我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。
⑤The headmaster made a good impression on the parents.
校长给家长们留下了很好的印象。
5.All the athletes from all over the world tried their best to make a good ________on the audience in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A.idea B.effect
C.opinion D.impression
解析:选D。idea 想法,主意;effect 效果;opinion 观点;impression 印象。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下良好的印象。
即境活用
6.He________all the people present that day with his great courage.
A.impressed B.reminded
C.ordered D.brought
解析:选A。句意:他极大的勇气让在场的所有人记住了他。impress sb.with sth.给某人深刻印象。
5.set aside
【教材原句】(P23)The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.
建筑物简朴的风格和德国式样使他们在中国建筑中与众不同。
(1)拨出,存蓄,留出
①(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
(2)(暂时)把……放在一边
②(牛津P1823)Let’s set aside my personal feelings for no
目前咱们就不顾及我们的个人感情了。
③He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.
他把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟。
思维拓展
④What time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow?
我们明天得在什么时候出发去车站?
⑤For all three years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.
三年我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天我能建立起自己的事业。
7.People are often advised to________some money for their old age.
A.pick up B.set aside
C.put off D.give away
解析:选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们经常被建议要留出(积蓄)一些钱以备养老。set aside留出,此句中也可用lay aside或put aside。pick up拾起;学会;搭车;恢复;加速;put off推迟;give away送掉;分发;放弃;泄露;出卖。这三个词与句意不符。
即境活用
8.(2011年武汉模拟)Try to________a few hours each week for exercise.
A.put away
B.take away
C.pick up
D.set aside
解析:选D。句意:尝试着每周留出几个小时做运动。set aside有“留出,空出”之意。
6.belong to 属于
【教材原句】(P21)What other materials belong to these groups?
其他的什么属于这些小组?
①(牛津P168)Who does this watch belong to?
这块手表是谁的?
②China is a country belonging to the Third World.
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
③The future belongs to you,young men.
年轻人,未是属于你们的。
④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
读完后,请你把它放回原处。
9.(2009年高考重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_____________to the well?educated.
A.belongs B.is belonged
C.is belonging D.will be belonged
解析:选A。句意:Williams 教授不断告诫他的学生们未属于受过良好教育的人。belong to 没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。
句型梳理
1. 【教材原句】 (P19)When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks,you will find them designed,planned and built in different styles.
当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时,你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起的。
【句法分析】 在此句中designed,planned与built分别是三个过去分词用作宾语补足语。
see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,want,like等动词,可以跟过去分词作宾语补足语。
①Soon you will find many problems settled in this way.
不久你就会看到许多问题就这么被解决了。
②Never have I seen the play performed so well.
我还从未看见过这个戏剧被表演得这么好。
③Tom was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
汤姆因为自己的建议遭到拒绝而感到很失望。
10.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left ________.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
即境活用
解析:选A。本题考查“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”。分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语,但据题意此处应为“不满意的”,故应用unsatisfied作宾补。
2.【教材原句】 (P21)A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。
【句法分析】 A is to B what C is to D.
A对B而言正如C对D一样。
①Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
读书对于思想就如同运动对于身体一样。
②A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
渔网对于渔夫的重要性正如枪对猎人的重要性一样。
11.Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that
C.what D.which
解析:选C。句意为“发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样”。该句式是一个固定句型,其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”。
即境活用
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