广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(一)英语试题
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled Aerican soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog.The soldiers called hi Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.arine ajor Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.
Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his en iediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral edicine.Nubs pulled through but was still in pain.The next day，the tea had to__3__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___4__，but the en fed hi and played with hi.
Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 iles away.Nubs，slowly but deterinedly，__5__the far into the trackless wasteland until the en lost__6__of hi.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked hi across 70 iles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.Fro then on Nubs and the en slept in the sae place，and ran around in the sae ruins.
Until an order cae down fro above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to ake sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 fro his faily and friends to fly Nubs to Aerica.
A onth later，when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within inutes，the dog juped into Dennis’s ars，juping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face.
A little__14__and concern in the iddle of war will not save a violent world.But sall stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a proise of a(n) __15__world.
1．A.ostlyB．certainlyC．barelyD．never
2．A.standB．starveC．bleedD．suffer
3．A.leaveB．restC．passD．reain
4．A.hungryB．tiredC．dirtyD．weak
5．A.watchedB．followedC．accopaniedD．barked
6．A.touchB．sightC．footprintD．sell
7．A.abilityB．surpriseC．iaginationD．understanding
8．A.partB．fightC．eetD．break
9．A.askedB．suggestedC．requiredD．allowed
10．A.decidedB．agreedC．acceptedD．proposed
11．A.ovingB．goodC．safeD．interesting
12．A.foundB．interviewedC．linkedD．reunited
13．A.lickB．touchC．biteD．clean
14．A.pityB．ercyC．careD．contribution[: ]
15．A.equalB．haroniousC．prosperousD．aazing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
aybe you never opened that account (账户)．But soeone else 16.________—soeone who used your nae，your credit card nuber or your 17.________(person) inforation to coit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crie，pure and siple.
The biggest proble is 19.________(probable) that you ay not know that soeone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that soething is wrong：you ay get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened，your credit report ay include debts you never knew you had,22.________you ay see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything about.
If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that，the Federal Trade Coission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions iediately.
First，contact the fraud departents of the ajor credit offices and ask the 25.________copies of your credit reports.
Then，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the Tesla Roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，deand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge the.Carbon Day Autootive，a Chicagobased copany，has now deonstrated a solarpowered recharging point，known as the Solar PlugIn Station，which lets otorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environental daage.
The Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olypic Gaes.According to Carbon Day Autootive，the Solar PlugIn Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olypic Coittee.
These solarpowered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power fro the sun.By producing the electricity fro pollutionfree solar cell，the CO2 eissions are reduced to zero.
“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one ore step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says Richard Lowenthal，CEO of Coulob Technologies.Coulob Technologies recently developed the coponents (部件) required for individual recharging stations，arketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Autootive is the idwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations.
The Solar PlugIn Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says Scott Ealfarb，CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than ost people realize and the world needs to be ready to accoodate the.”
26．The Solar PlugIn Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olypics ainly because ________.
A. it’s environentally friendly
B．it akes up for the lack of electricity
C．it’s a new idea and attracts people’s attention
D．it brings convenience to electric vehicle users
27．We can learn fro the passage that ________.
A．to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long tie
B．the Solar PlugIn Station will coe into use in 2016
C．the Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show internationally
D．Chicago is prooting the use of electric vehicles
28．According to the passage，how any of the following stateents are TRUE?
a．Tesla Roadster is a kind of plugin electric vehicle.
b．The Solar PlugIn Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.
c．Chicago is a city，which is rich in oil.
d．The Solar PlugIn Station consists of underground battery packs.
e．Scott Ealfarb is optiistic about the future of plugin electric vehicles.
A．3. B．2. C．4. D．5.
29．The passage iplies that when the Solar PlugIn Station becoes popular，________.
A．ore visitors will coe to Chicago
B．ore space for electric vehicles will be needed
C．the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work faster
D．the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars
30．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Chicago Will Soon Be Full of Electric Vehicles
B．Chicago Calls on People to Buy Electric Vehicles
C．Chicago Fights for Its Bid to Host the 2016 Olypics
D．Chicago Shows Its Solarpowered Recharging Stations
B
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very iportant.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four ain food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like ilk，cheese and sour ilk.The other three groups are the eat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.Each eal should have at least one food fro all four ain groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You ay eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on tie.Or you ay not have tie for a good lunch.It ay see easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body reain healthy and strong.It is also good to take soe exercise.It will help you eat ore if you take a walk or play gaes in the open air.Having a good eating habit with soe exercise is the key to your health.
31．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A．Corn，fish，crea and pork.
B．Eggs，toatoes and chicken.
C．ilk，bread，cabbages and beef.
D．Rice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.
32．Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A．Going to school without any breakfast.
B．Finishing your lunch in a very short tie.
C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the tie.
D．Having at least one food fro all four groups in each eal.
33．In this passage the writer ainly tells us that ________.
A．right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
B．taking exercise can keep your body strong
C．every person needs food to groell
D．enough energy helps people think ore quickly
34．The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph eans ________.
A．the shop that sells ilk and butter
B．the food ade out of cows such as ilk and butter
C．a far where cows are kept
D．a place where ilk products are ade [
35．What does“watch” in the last paragraph ean?
A．Look at. B．Look out. C．See. D．Take care of.
C
Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a odern state：Without it，it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policeen who protect us；nor the workers in governent offices who look after our health，our food，our water，and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the inisters and ebers of parliaent(国会) who govern the country for us.By eans of taxation，we pay for things that we need just as uch as we need soewhere to live and soething to eat.
But everyone knows that taxation is necessary，different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged.Should each person have to pay a certain aount of oney to the governent each year？Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell？If the first kind of taxation is used，should everyone pay the sae tax，whether he is rich or poor？If the second kind of tax is preferred，should everything be taxed equally?
In ost countries，a direct tax on persons，which is called incoe tax，exists.It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing，and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s incoe grows.In England，for exaple，the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninetyfive percent!
But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too.any things iported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”．Of course，it is the en and woen who buy these iported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties，in the for of higher prices.In soe countries，too，there is a tax on things sold in the shops.If the ost necessary things are taxed，a lot of oney is collected，but the poor people suffer ost.If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed，less oney is got but the tax is fairer，as the rich pay it.
Probably this last kind of indirect tax，together with a direct tax on incoes which is low for the poor and high for the rich，is the best arrangeent.
36．The first paragraph tells us about the________.
A．tax policies
B．taxable ites
C．arrangeent of taxation
D．iportance of taxation
37．Which of the following stateents about incoe tax is NOT true in ost countries?
A．The poorest pay no tax.
B．The poor pay the sae taxes as the rich.
C．The rich pay ore taxes than the poor.[
D．The rich pay a very high percentage of tax.
38．People who buy iported ites in the shops have to pay duties________.
A．to the governent office
B．at a lower price
C．as an incoe tax
D．in the for of higher prices
39．According to the writer，if valuable things are taxed，________.
A．uch oney is collected
B．the poor suffer a lot
C．the rich will be happy
D．the tax is ore reasonable
40．In the passage，the writer suggests________.
A．two kinds of incoe taxes
B．the iportance of indirect taxes[
C．the fairer incoe taxes
D．ore than one kind of indirect taxes
D
The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will eet European Union standard by 2015 and，a decade later，citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.
These were the goals set by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the econoy to boo by 2020，Chen Yin，an official with the water authority，said Shanghai’s water consuption will not increase fro its present aount.
Zhang Yue，director of the Urban Construction Division under the inistry of Construction，said，“Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these abitions.They will not be easy to achieve.”
He said water saving will help keep the sustainable developent of China’s econoy.
Saving one cubic eter of water eans saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施) costs by 10,000 yuan.Last year，Shanghai saved 300 illion cubic eters of water either fro readjustent of industrial structure or the eployent of new technology.
“The_ai is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage，” Chen said，“The abundant surface water and aount of rain of the city are so isleading that they result in iproper use of water.”
Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River，which supplies 80 percent of the city’s drinkable water，is nearing exhaustion.
The city，therefore，has been exploring new sources fro the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.
Besides penning regulations，the authority is popularizing technology aong the public to efficiently cut the aount of water used.[:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
At present，the city has 600,000 faily toilets，each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修) to use only 9 liters of water per flush.
The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households—at a cost of 40 yuan each.
In three years，all the toilets will be renovated，which saves the city nearly 15 illion yuan every year in water conservation.
Another task the city is engaged in is the treatent of sewage(污水) to iprove the water environent.
At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 illion tons of waste water.To eet the total deand,27 ore sewagetreatent factories are to be established with an estiated investent of 18 billion yuan.
41．The people in Shanghai get their daily water ainly fro ________ no
A．underground
B．the Yellow River
C．the Yangtze River
D．the Huangpu River
42．The underlined words “the ai” here refer to ________.
A．the quality of drinking water in Shanghai will eet European Union standard by 2015
B．citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2025
C．water saving will help keep the sustainable developent of China’s econoy
D．saving one cubic eter of water eans saving the city’s infrastructure costs by 10,000 yuan
43．The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to ________.
A．ake people’s living ore convenient
B．save drinkable fresh water
C．ease eployent pressure
D．eet the total deand of water
44．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．call on residents to save water in their daily life
B．seek ways to solve water shortage existing in Shanghai[
C．introduce Shanghai’s advanced experience in iproving the water environent
D．show that citizens in Shanghai will have the best drinking water in the world
45．In the opinion of Zhang Yue，the real eaning of the action to publicize these abitions is to ake people know ________.
A．it is not easy to achieve
B．water shortage is very serious in China
C．the iportance of iproving infrastructure
D．econoic developent can’t be separated with water supply
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是英语电影的名称及内容简介：
A．Birth of a Nation
Birth of a Nation was the ost popular fil of the silent era.The essage in the fil was that African Aericans could never be integrated into the white society as equals.Race violence directed against African Aericans took place in any cities.In the South，African Aericans were only allowed to go to separate schools，hotels，and restaurants.
B．Gone with the Wind
Gone with the Wind was the costliest and ost popular fil of Hollywood’s Golden Era.Producer David Selznick had proised that the fil would be free of any antiNegro ideas.Although it did not use white actors in blackface，like Birth of a Nation，its picture of enslaved African Aericans as loyal but scatterbrained house servants and clusy field hands was what the white thought the black ought to be then.
C．Glory
Glory offers a powerful retelling of the story of the first black regient (团) during the Aerican Civil War.Half the regient’s en were killed or wounded in the war，but it draatically deonstrated the courage of African Aerican troops in battle.However，the fil failed to describe the larger historical context of the Civil War.
D．Aistad
The Steven Spielberg’s fil is about a historical event.In 1839，a group of Africans were captured and shipped to the Spanish colony of Cuba.During transshipent to nearby sugar plantations,53 slaves overpowered the creThe captives then ordered the two en who had purchased the to navigate the ship toward Africa.At night，however，the en sailed the ship northward and westward.The case ultiately went to the Supree Court.In 1841，the Court freed the captives.
E．Beloved
The fil is based on argaret Garner’s story of killing her own twoyearold daughter ary.argaret Garner said that she had intended to kill her other children rather than see the returned to slavery.She later explained that she wanted to “end their sufferings” rather than see the returned to bondage and “urdered by pieceeal”．No other work has so powerfully exained the interior life of a forer slave.
F．Schindler’s List
The fil concerns the lives of a thousand Jews during World War Ⅱ.The fil shows，unforgettably，how one an does akes a difference.Schindler proves that an’s orality and huanity are always alive.“Save one life，save the world entire.”The heavy tone and fearful atosphere of the fil are heightened by blackandwhite cineatography.
以下是与电影相关的评论标题，请匹配标题与它们所对应的电影。
46．Inner Hurt ( )
47．International Slave Trade ( )
48．Civil Rights ( )
49．Blacks with Low Abilities ( )
50．Brave Blacks ( )
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你们学校最近就你们所在的城市是否应该发展旅游业(touris)作为研究性程的内容进行题讨论，请你根据下面所给出的要点提示，写一个在讨论会上的英语发言稿(讨论会将有外籍教师参加)。
写作内容
1．发展旅游业给当地经济发展和人民生活带的好处；
2．旅游业过快发展的弊端；
3．你的看法。
写作要求
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行连贯。
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短。
China Bans Free Plastic Bags
China began a crackdown on plastic bags，banning production of thin bags and forbidding superarkets and shops fro handing the out free，Tuesday，June 1,2008.
Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 illion tons of oil every year to ake plastics used for packaging，according to a report on the website of China Trade News，and fails to get rid of the properly，wasting valuable oil and littering the country，the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Governent’s Website.
“Our country consues huge quantities of plastic bags every year.While providing convenience to consuers，they have also caused serious pollution，waste of energy and resources，because of too uch use and inadequate recycling，” it said.
Worries about pollution are growing aong ordinary citizens，as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water，but the new ban ay not be universally welcoed.
写作内容
1．以约30个词概括短的要点。
2．然后以约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；
(2)禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办？
写作要求
1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原中的句子。
2．中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案1．C [从上中“Nubs was shaking”可知，这只狗受伤严重，因而几乎站立不稳。D项迷惑大，根据上句“circled Aerican soldiers for food”可推断狗还是站着的，故D错。]
2．D [根据下“He and his en iediately treated the wound”可知Dennis不忍心看到Nubs受苦。]
3．A [由下“Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back”可知，Dennis的支队不得不离开。]
4．D [上强调狗受伤，体弱。这里选weak照应上。]
5．B [从下“he saw Nubs just outside the outpost”等句子可知，狗慢慢地跟着部队前进。]
6．B [Nubs跟在部队后面，直至士兵“望不见”它。]
7．C [Nubs一路尾随部队到七十里外的哨所出乎Dennis的意外。][:金太阳新标资网 ]
8．C [根据下“Fro then on Nubs and the en slept in the sae place，and ran around in the sae ruins.”可知，狗与Dennis的支队再次接上头。]
9．D [从下看养狗是不允许的，Dennis不得不把狗空运到美国。]
10．A [Dennis决定让狗继续过上好日子。]
11．B [把狗空运到美国，不是让它继续过流浪生活，A错。在Dennis看，与以前相比，狗与他们在一起后过的是好日子，但战场上是不安全的，故选B。]
12．D [上次是Dennis救了Nubs这条狗，因此这次是Dennis和Nubs再次聚首。]
13．A [根据常识可知狗表示友好，应该是lick“舔”Dennis的脸。]
14．C [点题之句。上谈论的是人与动物之间的友情和关爱，本句对此作总结，故选C。]
15．B [上下两句为转折关系，haronious与violent对照。]
16．did [中间由but连接，所以两句应是对称的，谓语动词应是open，但一般为避免重复，用do代替，此处用did与前面保持时态一致。]
17．personal [inforation是名词，前面用形容词修饰。personal“个人的”。]
18．which [which引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词不是一个单词，而是整个句子。]
19．probably [此处需要一个副词修饰is，表示“可能是”。]
20．until [not...until...“直到……才……”。本句意为：直到你注意到不对时，才会知道有人盗用了你的身份。]
21．a [不定冠词a表泛指的“一个”。a credit card account意为“一个信用卡账户”。]
22．or [这里列举了三种个人信息被盗用的情况，or表示“或者”。]
23．been stolen [has说明是完成时态，又因为是被偷，所以用has been stolen。]
24．take [此处suggest作“建议”讲，后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，即用should do的形式，should可省略。]
25．for [ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]
26．A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知环保是这种太阳能插入式充电站的最大卖点，因此答案是A。]
27．D [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The Solar PlugIn Station has gone on show in Chicago”和第二句“The Solar PlugIn Station on show is part of the vital infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago”可知，芝加哥在促进这种电动交通工具的应用。]
28．A [细节理解题。根据第一句可知a项正确；b项的all cars错误；c项没有被提到；根据第五段最后一句可知d项正确；根据最后一段可知e项正确。因此A项正确。]
29．B [推理判断题。根据第一句可知随着越越多的插入式电动交通工具的出现，人们需要越越多的充电点，因此B项正确。]
30．D [主旨大意题。主要是说芝加哥正在加快插入式电动交通工具充电点的建设，以满足越越多的插入式电动交通工具的需要，因此D项正确。]
31．C [细节理解题。从中第二段第四句“Each eal should have at least one food fro all four ain groups.”可知，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。]
32．D [细节理解题。从第三段可知A、B、C三项均为不良饮食习惯；由第二段第四、五句“Each eal should have at least one food fro all four ain groups.With all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.”可知D项为一种好的饮食习惯。]
33．A [主旨大意题。在最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加上适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。选项B、C、D都不全面。 ]
34．B [词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“The diary group has food like ilk，cheese and sour ilk.”可知ilk，cheese和sour ilk都是奶或奶制品。]
35．D [词义猜测题。watch此处意为“注意”，即“take care of”。]
36．D [第一段第一句就是主题句。]
37．B [从第三段可以作出判断。]
38．D [第四段第三句已经点明了此题答案。]
39．D [从第四段最后一句可知答案。]
40．D [从最后两段内容可以看出最佳选项。]
41．D [第七段告诉我们：上海80%的城市饮用水自黄浦江。]
42．D [ai此处指“目标”，即上提到的每节约一立方水相当于节约城市基础设施费用1万元。]
43．B [厕所改造也是为了节约饮用水。]
44．D [作者在第一段首先点明了主题，即上海人将在2015年饮用上最干净的水。]
45．B [从中第三段可知。]
46．E 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C
第一节 基础写作
参考范
Touris can benefit us a great deal.For one thing，it will help the city’s econoy and advance the wellbeing of local people; for another，we will have nice parks，the firstclass roads and grand buildings and also we will get lots of chances to counicate with tourists fro all over the world.
If touris grows too quickly，people will ove fro their early jobs to those concerning touris and local industry will suffer.Too any tourists can crowd public places and cause soe pollution.
I think it is necessary to develop touris but first of all we should have a proper plan so that touris should be developed steadily and efficiently.
第二节 读写任务
参考范
Worried about environental issues and a severe waste of resources，China will ban the free plastic bags，but it ay not be universally welcoed while they provide convenience to consuers.
I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world，which can reduce waste and save resources.As we know，oil is nonrenewable resource.Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles.Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases.So，we can not wait to stop using the.any countries，including those with developed econoy，have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.
But everything is twosided.For the tie being，people have really got used to using the，and they do give us lots of convenience.If we forbid using plastic bags，we should find ways to solve the proble.We consuers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.
本文来自：逍遥右脑记忆 https://www.jiyifa.com/gaosan/43663.html
相关阅读：高三英语下册适应性考试试题[1]