海淀区高三英语考前查漏补缺练习题

2012.05.18

单项（答案标红）

2009-2011考点分析

考 点

2009

2010

2011

时态≈语态

27(一般过去时的被动) 23 (一般过去式） 30 (一般过去式）22 （被动语态） 24（现在进行时） 28（过去完成时） 26（现在完成时）21（过去完成被动语态）23（现在完成进行时） 27 （一般过去式） 32 （一般过去式）非谓语

24 （过去分词） 28（不定式） 34 （过去分词）21（现在分词） 25（过去分词） 25（不定式to be done ） 33（现在分词）名词性从句

31（宾语从句） 31（宾语从句） 32（表语从句） 33（主语从句）22（主语从句） 31（宾语从句）定语从句

26（限制性） 32（限制性）27（限制性）26（非 限制性）状语从句

22 （条件）30（条件）28 （while尽管）虚拟语气

34（虚拟与真实混合）28 （wish） 30（错综条件）代词

35 ( it )34 ( it 的用法)介词

29（with）29（for）35（in）冠词

3335连词

21 （for）情态动词

25 (can)23 (ust)24 (ight)

1. London Olypic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olypics ______in the U.S and shipped 4,500 iles back to Britain.

A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed

2. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets ______ in circular orbits around the sun.

A. do not ove B. didn’t ove C. hadn’t oved D. haven’t oved

3. ---I’ exhausted. I _____on a design day and night.

---You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you ight break down.

A. have been working B. have worked C. work D. worked

4. One afternoon I was sitting at y favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _____to arrive.

A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order

5. At the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you _______ up.

A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking [网]

6. One day all of us ay have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environental tax ______ on fossil fuel.

A. charging B. charged C. having charged D. to charge

7. Kind words can be short and easy_______, but their echoes are truly endless.

A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. being spoken

8. Although the econoy is bad, there is no excuse for the restaurant ________ substandard aterial.

A. to use B. being used C. using D. to be used

9. When ______ to give advice on success in an interview, Caeron said, “ The biggest piece of advice is to just get started.

A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. to ask

10. After driving over a hundred iles fro y previous hotel, I unpacked y luggage only _____ that y passport was issing.

A. discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discov er

11. These years, a large nuber of students have gone abroad for further study, soe of ________ end up with being unable to fit in.

A. who B the C. who D. that

12. Was this research center ______ they visited the odern equipent la st onth built a century ago?

A. which B. where C. that D. what

13. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious istake.

A. what B. that C. when D. how

14. Hearing this, tears cae to y eyes as I realized ______ a fool I had been to judge Ji’s father as a failure.

A. how B. that C. what D. why

15. _______ iproving your brain takes work, the good news is there are soe accessible ways to go about it.

A. While B. Since C. When D. Once

16. Experts have warned that too uch attention ________ also be a proble for the birds in the wetland.

A. could B. ust C. should D. shall

17. —But for your tiely warning, we _________ into great trouble.

—You knoe’re friends.

A. would get B. ust have got C. would have got D. couldn’t have got

18. I wish the school could reduce the study load. It was not until idnight ____I finished y hoework yesterday.

A. that B. when C. before D. since

19. Globalization has brought copetition fro developed countries where costs are higher ____ developing countries.

A. at B. to C. than D. in

20. ---What can I do for you, ada?

---Well, I a just looking for a tie, ______ to atch y husband’s suit.

A. the one B. one C. that D. it

21. He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like _____.

A. disturbing B. to disturb C. being disturbed D. to be disturbed Co]

22. The Palace useu _______ its space for public viewing, and in five years' tie, all the adinistrative offices will ove out.[

A. enlarges B. has enlarged C. enlarged D. is enlarging

23. How do you understand the saying “It is the soldier, not the poet, ____ has given us freedo of speech?”

A. who B. which C. who D. what

24. The coittee ebers agreed to the suggestion that the issue _____ to iediate voting.

A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. ust be put

25. ---Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting soeone?

---______ for the ailan.

A. I wait B. Wait C. Be waiting D. Waiting

完形（答案均为Ａ）

Valentine's Day was the tie y father chose to show his love. y first recollection of that cae when I was six. For several days I had been cutting out valentines for y 36 . Each of us was to decorate a “ailbox” and put it on our desk for others to give us cards.

That orning at the breakfast table I 37 a card and a package at y chair. The card was signed “Love, Dad”, and the gift was a ring. I 38 wearing that ring with a pride that all the cards in the world could not atch.
　　As I grew older, the gifts gave 39 to heart shaped boxes filled with chocolates and always included a card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years y “thank-yous” becae ore of an unthinking response. The 40 seeed less iportant, and I took for granted the valentine would 41 be there.　　

If y father s ensed y disappointent over valentines, he just tried that uch harder to create a positive 42 , giving e an extra hug and doing what he could to ake y day a little 43 .

y ailbox eventua lly had a rural address. Never in ten years was y father's package late— 44 was it on the Valentine's Day eight years ago when I 45 into the ailbox to find a card addressed to e in y other's 46 .
　　It was the kind of card that coes in an inexpensive 47 sold by a child going door-to-door. It was the kind of card that put tears in your eyes because you knew a 48 father no longer was able to go out and 49 a real valentine. It was a card that 50 this would be the last you receive fro hi.
　　The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside, and on the 51 y other had printed “Happy Valentine's Day”. 52 it, scrawled in barely legible handwriting, was “ Love, Dad”.
　　His final card reains on y bulletin board today. It's a 53 of how special fathers can be and how iportant it had been to e over the years to know that I had a father who 54 a tradition of love with a generosity of spirit, siple acts of understanding and an ability to 55 happiness over the people in his life.

36. A. classates

B. teachers

C. parents

D. relatives

37. A. found

B. put

C. decorated

D. designed

38. A. reeber

B. enjoy

C. iagine

D. appreciate

39. A. way[]

B. rise

C. birth

D. access

40. A. cards

B. greetings

C. affection

D. response

41. A. always

B. also

C. already[]

D. still

42. A. atosphere

B. attitude

C. iage

D. relationship

43. A. brighter

B. longer

C. richer

D. fitter

44. A. nor

B. so

C. seldo

D. such

45. A. reached

B. rushed

C. went

D. fell

46. A. handwriting

B. signature

C. tone

D. words

47. A. box

B. bag

C. package

D. envelope

48. A. dying

B. sad

C. considerate

D. generous

49. A. buy

B. create

C. post

D. carry

50. A. signaled

B. inferred

C. declared

D. predicted

51. A. inside

B. botto

C. cover

D. back

52. A. Beneath

B. Above

C. Beyond

D. Around

53. A. reinder

B. plenty

C. part

D. portrait

54. A. continued

B. ensured

C. confired

D. approved

55. A. express

B. occupy

C. achieve

D. hold

理解第三节

一

Every year, it costs British students ore and ore to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. ________1_________

In 2006, the UK governent started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. ore than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates fro university with debts of around £12,000. Students of edicine usually have debts of ore than £20,000. That is a lot of oney. It eans graduates cannot affo rd to buy a house for any years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the governent takes repayents directly fro y our onthly salary. ________2_______

You ight think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, ost people in white-collar jobs see to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of copetition. Also, British copanies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the botto and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for the, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. ________3_______ T herefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.

_______4_______ Even before the cred it crunch started, the BBC stated: “The nuber of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first tie in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan copanies are now telling soe students that there are no loans available for the.

By contrast, things are now easier for students fro other countries coing to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. ore international students coe to Britain each year. The British universities offer ore and ore of the available places to rich er international students rather than poorer British students. ____5______

A. Soe British people fear that, one day, there won’t be any university places left for British students at all.

B. ost British students expect to have to get a loan, part-tie job or suer job.

C. So is a u niversity degree really worth it?

D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.

E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ hoe until they are 30 years old?

F. All of the above is beginning to ake British people question whether a university degree is really worth the oney.

G. While at university, they have dreas of getting an exciting, challenging job.

Key: C E G F A

二

Tornadoes

Tornadoes are essentially funnels of air rotating as fast as 300 iles per hour. Of course, not all tornadoes are so dangerous. 1._____________ Such sall tornadoes occur in any places around the world, even in southern Taiwan, where several are usually reported every spring.

It is, however, the big tornadoes that receive the ost attention. 2._____________

There can be flocks of dead birds dropping out of the sky, chickens still alive but with all of their feathers gone, pieces of straw stuck in trees. In a 1999 US stor, violent winds fro one tornado lifted a church into the air and dropped it onto a house. In the sae stor, a baby was whipped fro its other’s ars and, iraculously, found alive in a nearby tree.

3.______________ Although scientists now know a great deal about tornadoes, they still cannot deterine exactly when and where one will for. In addition, the path of a tornado can also be ipossible to predict. It is unlikely to ove in a straight line, and will often turn quickly. A tornado ight blow down a line of houses, then suddenly lift up and leave one hoe unhurt, then touch back down and destroy the rest of the line．

To better understand tornadoes, scientists have developed special heavy—duty vehicles and weather—onitoring equipent that allow the to ake close—up observations of these dangerous stors.

Radar equipent is put on trucks and driven near a tornado, where it records wind speeds and other weather data. 4_____________

In addition, better counication and warning systes are also helping to reduce deaths and injuries in any tornado—prone areas. Radio and television warnings as well as sirens help to alert people to potential danger. Public awareness is also iportant．When tornadoes do occur，people ust act quickly. They should ove iediately to a safe place such as a baseent or under a strong stairway and cover theselves with blankets or heavy coats. 5__________

A. Scientists often have to drive the radar hundreds of iles to chase down a tornado—a job that can be quite dangerous!

B. These bring not only death and destruction，but also stories of strange phenoena.

C. any ore are sall stors that for quickly and disappear，causing little or no daage.

D. A tornado can arrive so unexpectedly that a atter of seconds can ean the difference between life and death.

E. Driving the radar hundreds of iles to chase down a tornado is a best job that can be quite dangerous.

F. What akes tornadoes so dangerous is not just their great power but also their unpredictable nature.

G. Either big stors or sall ones can for quickly causing daage to soe degree.

Key: C B D A F

情景(请根据学生情况选用)

一

近期一位美国游客参观完世博会后南京旅游。在夫子庙里他看中一幅中国画，想买回去作为礼品送给亲人。可是他却不知这幅画所表述的内涵。请你用英语对这位异国客人介绍画面内容并谈谈你个人的理解。字数：120左右。生词：橙桔citrus

A possible version:

Here are the eanings of Chinese characters in the drawing: The first sentence says the sky is o st beautiful just before sunset. The second eans the citrus fruits are ost sweet and fragrant at the end of a year. That a an should be even ore vigorous in trouble or at older age is what the last two sentences want to express.

What we can learn fro this drawing is that all of us should stay vigorous no atter what difficulties we are faced with or how old we are. We are as young as we think we are so long as we take up new studies and new interests, for exercising our bodies—through anual labor and other physical activity—will stiulate our brain and keep us in good spirits.

So forget about our age. We should be proud of the years of experience we’ve gained.

二

假设你是李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑，具体工作共分3个方面，一是采访老师、同学，并撰写采访报道；二是从报纸杂志等资料中寻找适合同学的英语；三是从学校学生中搜集英语方面的优秀。请根据下面表格中的个人情况用英语写一篇应聘信，字数不少于60。

姓名： 李华

年龄： 18

性别： 女

获奖情况： 全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名

经历： 班级英语代表，主持过年级英语歌唱比赛

爱好： 看英语小说、写英语日记、电脑、打篮球

联系方式： lihua2012@126.co

A possible version:

I a Li Hua，an 18-year-old girl fro Senior 3. I a writing to recoend yself as the reporter and editor for your n ewspaper.

y interest and skills in English contribute to y qualifica tions for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like taking part in any activities. I won the first prize in NRPCS and cae first in our school English copetition, which have build up y confidence in learning English well. Besides, I a the s tudent repres entative of our English course and have hosted several English singing copetitions in our grade. In y spare tie, I enjoy reading English novels and writing English diaries. And I a able to use a coputer skillfully. y favorite sport is basketball which keeps e fit and healthy.

I would like to be a eber of your newspaper since it would be a great opportunity for e to practice using English and ake friends with any other students.

I can be reached anytie via eail at lihua2012@126.co

Thank you for your tie and consideration. I look forward to hearing fro you.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

三

下图反映了家长给孩子送饭的常见现象。对此，家长、老师、学生都有各自的看法。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英写一篇短。

注意：

1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Nowadays it’s coon for parents to bring uch delicious food to their children at school.

Parents, teachers and students have different opinions. any parents don’t think school food caters to their children’s taste. They think it their responsibility to satisfy their children’s needs. As for teachers, they understand what parents do for their children, yet the situation will bring about soe probles, such as food safety.

We students should be grateful to our parents for their selfless love. Of course, with parents preparing delicious food and helping do all the washing, we can eat properly and have ore tie to study. However, if we are always under the protection of our parents, we can’t develop our own ability to live independently.

So I think we students should not only learn the book knowledge, but also learn to live independently, which will ake a difference to our work and life in the future.

四

假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英写一封自荐信。要点如下：

1.对夏令营主题的理解；

2.根据招聘要求自我介绍；

3.参加夏令营的目的。[]

注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数100左右。

ETL International English Suer Cap

Volunteer Wanted

EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundaental ai of international understanding“Learn to live together by living together”.

Requireents: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12

Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel

Capers: Students fro different countries

Cap site: ount Wuy, Fujian

Tie: July 26-August 9

Applicant deadline: July 15,2008

If interested, please e-ail to infoeeiluk. Lrg[

Dear Sir,

I’ Li Hua._________________ ______.

I a looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

Dear Sir,

I’ Li Hua. When I was reading the advertiseent, the ai of this activity ipressed e greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like e to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recoend yself to you without hesitation.

As a boy of 17, I a outgoing, expert at English and have experience of working well with children aged fro 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take c are of the children. For another thing, it is a golden chance for e to iprove y English, ake ore friends, and enrich y life during the suer vacation.

I a looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

开放作

一

A Possible Version As can be seen, there is a cat and a ouse in the picture. Surprisingly, the cat is ebracing the ouse tenderly with a big sile on the face. Instead of being afraid of the cat and trying to escape, the ouse is also enjoying the get-together. Apparently, they are having a good tie. What the picture tries to convey to us is that we should have a tolerant at titude towards others. As we know, wherever there is a cat, the life of a ouse is threatened, for they are natural eneies. Whenever they eet, a fight is unavoidable. However, in this picture, the cat treats the ouse as a friend, rather than an eney. Tolerance and love can be easily noticed between the. There is no violence or hatred at all. In real life, we tend to treat soeone we dislike unkindly, without realizing that the ore tolerant and unders tanding we are, the ore relaxed and cofortable life we can obtain. Being tolerant and understanding will bring happiness to others, which in turn ake ourselves feel happy. It is the tolerance that leads us to a haronious world.

二

可能的立意：

1. 成功需要耐心，恒心。

2. 解决问题时不要被动等待而要主动。

3. 对待挫折要乐观。

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