2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四odule 2
知识详解
1 permit　n．[C]　通行证，许可证，执照
v．　许可，允许，准许
(回归本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
12
归纳总结
例句探　
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?
你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天气许可的话，我明天过。
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie?
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see　　　　　　　
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.­ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．allow B．permit
C．allowance D．permission
解析：选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。
2 provide　vt.　提供
(回归本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
归纳总结
例句探
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得养家糊口。
②Without work，how can I provide for my children?
没有工作，我如何抚养我的孩子？
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce，provided of course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
④Now，the robot can walk on the flat floor，and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前，该机器人可以在平地上进行爬行，为进一步研究爬壁机器人提供了一个基础测试平台。
即境活用
3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided　　　　　　　　B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．as if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
3 convenient　adj.　方便的，便利的，近而方便的
(回归本P12)Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
归纳总结
例句探
①Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午方便吗？
②(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
③(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的时候给我个电话，安排见一次面？
④It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.If it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient　　　 B．fair C．easy D．comfortable
解析：选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”，都与句意不符。
6．完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的时候看看你。
答案：whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in　被困在……之中
(回归本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
归纳总结
例句探
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。
②You should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
④y friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking　　　　　B．Stuck C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking
解析：选C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
5 get around　到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开
归纳总结
例句探
①y grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
②If this news gets around ，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果这个消息传开了，记者们会整天给我们打电话的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around　　　 B．get along C．get through D．get over
解析：选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过”，都与句意不符。
10．介副词填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around　(2)across　(3)down to　(4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】　Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
【句法分析】　be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
这辆自行车值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建议值得考虑。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces　　　 B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced
解析：选C。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。
12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising C． praise D．to be praised
解析：选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D项正确。
2【教材原句】　It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用汉语写出是个好主意。
【句法分析】　本句中含有have sth.done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：
(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我请人修好了电脑。
②y neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝y neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)
2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it　　　　　　
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”
14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：选D。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have sth.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。



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