Unit 1 Friendship
I．课堂同步讲练
1.—You look unhappy.Why?
—I’m always________when I don’t get any mail.
A．confused B．fearful
C．upset D．Doubtful
解析： 考查形容词辨析。upset此处用做形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful怀疑的，不肯定的。
答案： C
calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
stay/keep/be calm保持镇静
calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来
①The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈尽力使他安静下来。
②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!
安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。
③He kept calm in face of great danger.
面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。
辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent
calm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静；
quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；
still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；
silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。
2.用calm，quiet，still与silent：
(1)The students were ________when the teacher came into the classroom.
(2)When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept________.
(3)Although she was frightened，she answered in a ________voice.
(4)Please keep________while I take photograph of you.
答案： (1)quiet (2)silent (3)calm (4)still
concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
教材原句P1：You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。
①As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。
②If you are concerned in the accident，you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。
③How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱不关你的事。
④The Party showed great concern for the people in the flooded areas.党对灾区的人民非常关心。
3.What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.
A．concerning B．concern
C．concerned D．to concern
解析： 句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。
答案： C
4．In recent years________global warming is becoming________concern for people all over the world.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．/；a D．the；/
解析： 考查冠词。第一空是修饰抽象名词global warming，因此不用冠词；第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”，前面用不定冠词a表泛指。
答案： C
add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说
教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
add sth.up把……加起来
add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里
add that...补充说……
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加；增添
①The bad weather adds to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
②He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
③There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。
5.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.
A．resulted from B．made up
C．turned out D．added to
解析： 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。
答案： D
suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历
教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
①The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
②The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
③He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
6.完成句子
__________________________(遭受严重损失之后)，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
答案： Having suffered such a heavy loss
go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
①How can she keep smiling after what she’s gone through?
在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。
②I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。
③He has gone through all his money before the month ends.
在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。
④As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.
随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。
⑤Don’t go against your mother’s wish.
别违背你母亲的心愿。
go by走过；(指时间)流逝
go in for参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢
go over仔细检查；温习
go without没有某事物也可应付
go against违背
7.(2014?抚顺模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.
A．looked up B．turned in
C．searched for D．went through
解析： 句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。
答案： D
8．Iraq has________too many wars，making people ________a lot.
A．got through；pay B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer D．passed through；destroy
解析： 句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。
答案： C
get along with与……相处
教材原句P6：I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处的很好。
①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.
他是一个不好相处的人。
②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.(2008?四川卷)
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处很好。
get down to认真做，开始着手做
get over克服，摆脱
get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through(电话)接通；用完；通过
③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你会克服困难的。
④They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there.
他们一到那里就开始植树。
⑤I am getting along very well with my work.
我的工作进展得很顺利。
9.(2009?全国Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t________.
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
解析： 上文说“试着给她的办公室打电话”，下文是转折，根据couldn’t判断，此处应为“不能接通”。
答案： D
Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。
①We found him lying on the bed，dead.
我们发现他躺在床上，死了。
②He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。
③A young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。
10.(2014?成都第二次诊断)________and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in Vancounver.
A．Honoured B．Honouring
C．Being honoured D．To be honoured
解析： 考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意为：来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会。honoured是形容词，表示“深感光荣的”与excited一起作伴随状语。
答案： A
11．(2014?海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析： 考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed“紧张的，局促不安的”，描述主语的状态。
答案： D
12．(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
解析： 句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。
答案： B
She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
①She was angry before I could explain to her.
我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。
②He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。
(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。
③It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。
④It was not long before he told me about it.
不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
13.(2010?陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
解析： 句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固定句式It won’t be long before...，表示“过不了多久就……”。
答案： C
14．(2010?福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
解析： 句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎接她。before还没来得及就……，符合句意。
答案： A
Ⅱ.高考链接
1．(2014?厦门质量检测)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months________a deal is reached.
A．before
B．after
C．when
D．as
解析： 考查时间状语从句。句意为：……在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月。before意为“还需过(多久)才会……”。
答案： A
2．(2014?陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is 30 years________we last met，I still remember the scene________we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before；where
B．before；which
C．since；when
D．since；where
解析： 考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句”为固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语，故用where。
答案： D
3．(2009?上海卷)You can’t borrow books from the school library________you get your student card.
A．before
B．if
C．while
D．as
解析： 句意为：在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在……同时；as当……时候，均不合题意。
答案： A
4．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________Brian gets back.
A．before
B．since
C．till
D．after
解析： 句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be＋一段时间＋before＋从句，意为“要过多久才……”。
答案： A
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A．was；would B．has been；will
C．had been；would D．had been；will
解析： 句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”。
答案： C
2．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle________.
A．two years ago B．two years before
C．before two years D．for two years
解析： 句意为：昨天他告诉我他两年前见过他叔叔。meet为非延续性动词，故不能与“for＋时间段”的状语连用，排除D项；A项常与一般过去时连用。
答案： B
3．The teacher said that Columbus________America in 1492.
A．discovered B．found
C．had discovered D．had found
解析： 句意为：老师说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项；另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。
答案： A
4．The mother asked her son________.
A．what did he do the day before
B．where did he find his lost wallet
C．what time he got up that morning
D．that if he had finished his homework
解析： 宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导，但直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。
答案： C
5. The teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o’clock.
A．were going to have
B．are going to be
C．will have
D．was going to be
解析： 句意为：老师告诉学生们三点钟将有一个会议。主句的谓语动词told提示宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。
答案： D
IV．能力提升
1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; left B. to find; gone
C. finding; left D. finding; gone
【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
2. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?—But you _________.
【译文】 ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
【译文】 ——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？ ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morning B. Early morning
C. The early of morning D. The early morning that
【答案及简析】 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
4. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置
5. —I?d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
【译文】 ——我很想又一只好写的笔。 ——这只笔如何？
A. writes; do B. writes; work
C. is written; do D. is written；work
【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
6. －－Can you finish the writing on time?? －－_________.?
【译文】 －－ 你能按时完成你的协作么？ －－没问题。
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示"没问题"
7. －－When _______ we meet again?? －－_______ it any time you like.
【译文】 －－ 我们什么时候再相聚？ －－你喜欢何时见面都可以。
A. will; Do B. will; Make
C. shall; Do D. shall; Make
【答案及简析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合题意。
8. Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
【译文】 看！树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一
9. They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
【译文】 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。
10. －－Shall we meet right now??－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
【译文】 －－我们可以马上见面吗？ －－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get through B. get away
C. get off D. get together
【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
11 . _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.?
【译文】 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。
A. It; add B. As; add
C. It; add up D. As; add to
【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。
12 Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.?
【译文】 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
【答案及简析】 D。 此句为as…as…结构。
13 Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.
【译文】 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。
A. enough exercises B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise D. exercise enough
【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为"训练"
14 It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.?
【译文】 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
A. that B. which
C. where D. there
【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。
15 ——What about _________ job?? ——It?s too difficult _________ job for me.?
【译文】 ——这个工作如何？ ——对我来说太难了。
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
【答案及简析】 A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。
16 It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
【译文】 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。
A. except for B. but so
C. instead D. rather than
【答案及简析】 D。 考查强调句型。rather than"而不是"。
17 -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.?-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?
【译文】 —你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的？
A. a；/ B. a；the
C. the；a D. a；a
【答案及简析】 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。
18 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.? -_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
【译文】 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。 ——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to
C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not
【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
19 The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
【译文】 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。
A. use B. using
C. being used D. used
【答案及简析】 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…"
20 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
【译文】 —你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。只要车不出问题。
A. even if B. unless
C. until D. so long as
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