Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He has made a ________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案:summary
2. He made some ________(评论)about my dress,and then carried on reading his book.
答案:comments
3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience,whose attention may focus on only some ________(超级的)stars.
答案:super
4. In all,Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年).
答案:decade
5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占领).
答案:occupation
Ⅱ. 易错模块
1. (2008年高考江苏卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
解析:选D。句意:——我相信Andrew会赢得最后的决赛。——我也这样想,他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在,故用have been doing结构。
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
解析:选C。句意:——我头疼。——不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出,work开始于过去持续到现在,故用现在完成时,而进行体表示感情色彩,即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨”的语气,故用现在完成进行时。
3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working;are still working
B. had worked;were still working
C. have been working;have worked
D. have worked;are still working
解析:选A。此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时,故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周,强调动作的持续,同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。
Ⅲ. 情景交际
1. (2010年成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
— ________. Don’t worry about it.
A. Yes,I won’t B. No,I won’t
C. Sorry,I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so
解析:选B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句,再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记,所以选择B项,意思是“是的,我不会忘记”。
2. (2010年江西抚州地区联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
— ________.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it
C. I suppose so D. Take your time
解析:选D。考查交际用语。从语意看,I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的担心,因此本题选D,表示劝对方别着急,慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢,C表示“我想是这样的”,不符合语意。
3. (2010年河北辛集中学期中测试)—Excuse me,can you spare me a few minutes?
— ________?
A. What’s on B. What is it
C. What’s up D. What’s more
解析:选C。考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句,因此选C项回答,“有什么事?”
Ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing形式作主语和宾语
1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
解析:选D。本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对;不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作;主语从句中的that不能省略。
2. While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析:选C。can’t help表“禁不住”时,后跟动名词形式,句意:逛商店时,人们有时忍不住被劝说着买一些他们并不需要的东西。
3. ________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A. Followed B. Following
C. To follow D. Being followed
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系,排除A、D;不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然性或具体的动作,因此C项不恰当。
4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A. exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
解析:选C。考查动名词作主语。因为expose的逻辑主语是skin,两者是被动关系,所以用被动形式。
5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A. to be swimming B. swimming
C. swam D. swim
解析:选B。考查it’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此处it为形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语,但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作,而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作
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