Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Bill Gates is a ______(大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.
答案:generous
2.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison.
答案:sentenced
3.Under the teacher’s________(指导),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.
答案:guidance
4.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on television.
答案:violence
5.The man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
答案:escaped
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.
2.事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:As a matter of fact,I don’t like to be praised before the public.
3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:They set up an organization to help those who can’t receive medical care.
4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.
5.那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.
A.devoting to B.devote to
C.be devoted to D.being devoted to
解析:选C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。used to“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.Having devoted D.To devote
解析:选B。devote是及物动词,一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。
3.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
解析:选B。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配,因为he had 为定语从句,修饰先行词all,set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devote all to setting up。
4.Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.
A.devoted himself to serve
B.devoted himself to serving
C.was devoted to serve
D.devoted himself in serving
解析:选B。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to,其中的to是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。
5.It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A.care for B.helping
C.look after D.caring of
解析:选B。to是介词,后面接动名词。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)
1.(2010年江西南康中学月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010,________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which time
C.during whose time D.by that time
解析:选A。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。during which time在那期间,符合语意。
2.(2010年成都树德中学月考)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them
C.none of whom D.neither of whom
解析:选D。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的two people可排除A、C两项;选B项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除B项。所以答案是D项。“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。
3.(2009年南通调研)She may have missed the train,________ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A.in which case B.in her case
C.in any case D.in that case
解析:选A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用in which case。
4.(2009年东城检测)After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in China.
A.that B.what
C.when D.at which
解析:选A。考查定语从句。that they had spent in China是定语从句,修饰先行词the time,关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略。
5.(2009年西城检测)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________there used to be very few.
A.when B.where
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