合肥八中2016-2016学年度高三英语第三次模拟考试英语试卷21. a series of 固定短语 一系列 of the age当代otherwise，adv. 除此以外account for 占（一定数量和比例），是…的原因be important to sth 对……很重要，这儿的to是介词how 引导名词性从句，政治体系的运作方式。take 需要的意思,what 在名词性从句中做take的宾语。if anything 如果有区别的话，如果要说的话 if any如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有过的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话倒装句也适合于从句，表示方位的介词短语置于句首要全部倒装。amounts of加名词谓语动词用复数 one third （of）接名词，谓语动词由名词的数决定。against衬托shame n. 羞耻，惭愧 shameful adj.（行为）羞耻的，丢脸的 ashamed(因自己所做的事)而羞耻的，惭愧的can’t (help) but do不得不做某事现在进行时的暂时性，Mr. Li 暂时帮忙there be 句型的非谓语形式，做rely on 的宾语。why bother?干嘛这么麻烦？该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单方可生效。完填空B. alike adv. 同样地, 相似地 “中外游客都同样地怀有钦佩的心情站在毛主席的肖像前” C. 根据下文“A big man had shoved me with his camera”可推断出作者感到焦虑的。其它不符合语境。A. 根据本句let alone“更不用说，更别提……”得知这个壮汉几乎没有注意到作者在那儿。B. 根据apologized可知应选.B. impoliteness , 而rude 是形容词。C. 本句考查what引导的主语从句，而which 是有范围的，不选。That 尽起连接作用不担当成分，where表示地点不符语境。B. 根据下文the vendor spoke she looked at me from head to toe以及本句定语从句的解释可选出vendors.C. 本题需填介词，cross是动词因此不选D， across 从物体表面穿过，through 从物体内部传过eg. over 在物体的正上方经过，因此选C. A. 本题考查介词to后面接宾语从句，根据句意选where.B. 根据上文I thought we were safe以及下一句A kite seller had got to my little sister and wouldn’t…可推断出选表示转折的连词but.A. 根据上一句以及下一段中It was so hot I desperately wanted to get away可选出正确选项A，其它不符语境。B. 本句考查agree的搭配，要确定一样事情，对……达成一致用on。涉及一件建议或计划用to。涉及意思、想法、分析、解释以及涉及人的时候用with。agree后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。涉及讨论的题目用about。根据本句意思应选B. C. 根据句意应选before，表示小贩在说话之前把我从头到尾打量了一下。D. 由下一句It was so hot I desperately wanted to get away,以及下一段“280 yuan…200…150….50.”可知选higher，修饰price不用expensive。A. 本句考查do/try one’s best to do …句型，某人尽最大努力做……B. 由…by my Beijing accent, 可选出过去分词surprised表被动，做原因状语。C. 由下文 what a novelty! 以及文章最后一句话I was …that my years of patient, disciplined Chinese study had not gone to waste.可推断出作者是一个外国人，故选C. foreigner.. D. 本题考查set的短语，由后半句bargaining with…得出选D，因为set about开始做…着手做…后加 ing形式，即set about doing sth. ; set out: 出发，开始，set out后加不定式，即set out to do sth; set off: 出发,侧重于去某个地方; set up "建立"的意思。. A. 由语境得知作者用中国传统方法的去和小贩讨价还价，故选A. traditional最合适。. C. 由下文…that my years of patient, disciplined Chinese study had not gone to waste. 可推断出正确选项是C. Although,引导让步状语从句。. D. 由语境可选出proud, 表达作者自豪的心情。John Donne想表达的是，人是社会的人，他不能孤立于社会而存在。所以选D57. 细节理解题，根据第一段the fact that we are social animals……以及下一段Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others得出答案C。58. 猜测词义题，根据breakdown所在这句的前面一句的句意：如果人们长期被剥夺和其他人相处的机会，那么经常会出现精神崩溃的后果。得出答案B59. 根据对整篇文章的理解，得出答案A。60. 本文是给即将参加工作面试的人提出的一些建议，所以答案应是C61. 细节理解题，答案C文章没提及62. 段落理解，最后一段的第一句是主题句，作者通过实例想告诉我们第一印象在面试时很重要。所以答案是D。63. 主旨大意题，通过对整篇文章的理解，答案应是C64. D 细节理解题。根据第二段下划线的句子，并结合语境，可知D为正确答案。65. B词义猜测题。根据上下文语境及全文主旨大意，可知B为正确答案。66. C细节理解题。根据最后一段 “She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.’’, 可知C为正确答案。67. D推理判断题。’’和全文主旨大意，可知D为正确答案。68. D细节理解题。 由第一段British people have the worst quality of life in Europe, according to a report which highlights the long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and high price of many consumer goods，可知D项正确。69. C细节理解题。由第一段British people have the worst quality of life in Europe可知C项为正确答案。由第三，四段可知A，B，D均错误。70. A细节理解题。 根据第六段The top three countries are France, Spain and Denmark可知应选A。71. D 推理判断题。there is expected to be bad economic news with unemployment predicted to have climbed to above 2.5 million for the first time since 1994.可推断出英国的经济前景不容乐观。A，B两项均是最后一段直接给出的信息，C项太绝对了。故D为正确选项。72. D. 细节理解题。从文章的第一部分可以看出A, B, C 都可以用来买到便宜的机票，从Discount airlines tend to increase their fare as the plane fills up可以看出，答案为D项。. B. 推理判断题。从It’s also called a no-frills carrier for doing away with traditional free services, such as food and drinks.得知答案为项。. D. 细节理解题。文章的第二部分提供了三条热门航线，D没有提到。 A. 推理判断题。 从It`s a great idea to look for YHA (Youth Hostels Association) backpackers, or Bed & Breakfast deals online.得知答案。任务型阅读76. attitudes 77. mature 78. learning 79. Negative 80. instead 81. economical 82. sharply 83. Social 84. increasing 85. lifeWith more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic ， accidents and thick dust hazes. There are many causes for this problem. One is the great increase in the number of private cars. Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people. Some private car drivers, ignoring traffic regulations, drive only for the sake of their own convenience, blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles. Another is the slow and inefficient construction and improvement of the roads and streets. In my view, firstly, government should broaden the road to make more cars pass through. secondly, people should be encouraged to go by bus or bike instead of private cars, this will definitely reduce the air pollution as well. Third, people can go by subway in the rush hours. Only when everybody tries our best can we change the traffic conditions.！第2页 共11页学优高考网！！安徽省合肥八中2016届高三联考英语试题（五）扫描版
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