绝密★启用前(银川一中第一次模拟考试)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷第1至12页，第Ⅱ卷第13-14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C.1．What happened to John?A. He was sick. B. He quarreled with his neighbor.C. He fought against his brother.2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and visitor. B. Wife and husband. C. Customer and salesman.3．What does the woman think of the test?A. Very difficult.B. Just so-so.C. Rather easy.4．What will Mr. Smith do at 10:00 am tomorrow?A. Go to the hospital.B. Meet James Chen.C. Attend a meeting.5．Where did the woman spend her vacation?A. In Thailand.B. In Taiwan. C. In Hawaii.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take some medicine. B. Take a day off.C. Work harder.7．What do we know about the man?A. He has to copy a speech.B. He went to the clinic yesterday.C. He has to prepare a speech.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8Where is the boy from?A. San Francisco. B. Florida. C. New York.9．What did the boy intend to do?A. Find some food. B. Visit his grandpa.C. Clean the plate.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. Why is Stella unhappy?A. She didn't get the important message. B. She had a quarrel with her neighbor.C. She was misunderstood by her friend.11. What time does the woman wake up?A. At 4:30 am.B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 2:30 am.12. Who made the woman not sleep well?A. The milkman.B. Mr. Philips. C. Bill.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. What is Paul reading about?A. Science. B. History.C. Language.14. When does the conversation take place?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to get a job abroad when he graduates.B. John is in Canada now.C. The man has plans on Saturday evening.16. What is John's plan for the future?A. To open a shoe shop. B. To become a cook.C. To tour Britain.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. How does the woman feel?A. Excited and glad.B. Disappointed and sad.C. Calm and peaceful.18. How long has the man been waiting for his admission letter?A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. Three months.19. What information does the man get from the school office?A. The admission letter has been sent out.B. There is no information about him.C. He has been accepted by a vocational school.20. Why does the man feel happy?A. He can play here and there freely.B. He can take his College Entrance Exams again.C. He can study something he loves indeed.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。AOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves."Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls (回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him."Let's aim for the pier (码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.After 30minutes, they reached the pier.21. Why did the two boys go to the sea?A. To go boat rowing.B. To swim in the open water.C. To get back their football.D. To test the umbrella as a sail.22. What does "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The beach. B. The wind.C. The boat. D. The water.23. Why did Tim raise his head regularly? A.To check his distance from the boys. B.To consider turning back or not. C.To take in enough fresh air. D.To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.24. How did the two boys finally reach the pier? A. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. B. They swam to the pier all by themselves. C. They were washed to the pier by the waves. D. They were dragged to the pier by Tim.BWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves — but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more ef宁夏银川一中2016届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语
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