考试时间: 120分钟 总分:135分注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents ___1___ the necessities of life but they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father for a pair of jeans, he would say, “ If you want them, make the money and buy them yourself.” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t ___2___ them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.When I ___3___ from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S.C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily ___4___. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully ___5___ discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t ___6___ whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the ___7___ of the company.I went on to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academic and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I ___8___ most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I ___9___ with the family members of the men and women in my ___10___, trying to help them deal with the long periods of ___11___. These proved popular and word of them spread. Before long I was being asked to give encouraging ___12___ to business groups, educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real ___13___, and my life is still guided by the ___14___ lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to ___15___ it.【小题1】. A. provided B. got C. made D. bought【小题2】. A. pay B. find C. produce D. afford【小题3】. A. came B. returned C. escaped D. graduated【小题4】. A. drills B. tasks C. exercises D. reports【小题5】. A. included B. asked C. required D. met【小题6】. A. matter B. mean C. exist D. work【小题7】. A. good B. staff C. rest D. right【小题8】. A. took B. hated C. enjoyed D. did【小题9】. A. ended B. began C. continued D. held【小题10】.A. charge B. situation C. position D. choice【小题11】.A. lessons B. meetings C. training D. separation【小题12】.A. gifts B. descriptions C. speeches D. performances【小题13】.A. vacation B. place C. job D. travel【小题14】.A. important B. bitter C. normal D. difficult【小题15】.A. gain B. achieve C. show D. match【小题13】C故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。Dear fellow students,May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste ___16___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___17___(leave); ___18___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___19___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___20___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭)，one of the most national tradition ___21___ developed from our long history gone? ___22___ so, find it back! We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___23___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___24___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___25___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.become 。II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。 A Having spent two and a half years in China over several visits, I don’t remember ever going through a phase we in the United States call “cultural shock”. This period of difficulty in adjusting to a new culture would probably have set in during my semester at Peking University. Of course, this is not to say that I didn’t notice any differences between the American and Chinese cultures upon my arrival at Peking University, I did notice the differences. Looking back, I remember one of the first differences I noticed: Chinese universities are surrounded by walls. To an American, this is one of the most striking aspects of a Chinese university which immediately sets it apart from an American campus. Having grown up in the United States, I had never seen a university surrounded by high, cement(水泥) walls. My idea of a university, based on having seen scores of them in different states of the U.S., was a place of life and learning, an inseparable part of the community in which it was located, open not only to the students of the school itself, but also fully accessible to students from other schools and to the broader public. My idea of a university was that it was a center of cultural life, a resource for the entire community. In all my twenty-one years, it had never occurred to me that a school would have a wall around it. Walls enclose and separate; schools expand and integrate(合并). The very idea seemed fundamentally incompatible. I asked a Chinese friend if all Chinese universities have walls around them. “You know, I have never really thought about it. I guess so. I guess all Chinese schools have walls around them, not just universities.” “Why?” I asked, “What’s the point?” “I don’t know. To protect us, I suppose.” “From whom?” “I don’t know. Don’t you have walls around your schools in the United States?” I thought carefully before answering. “No, I’ve never seen or heard of a university encircled by a wall.” My Chinese friend seemed puzzled. Walls around schools came to strike me as more than just an architectural difference between the United States and China. As China continues to open up to the outside world, these walls seem increasingly out of place.【小题1】. The author felt strange about Chinese culture when he ___________.A. studied in Peking University B. talked with his friends about the wallsC. experienced the “cultural shock” at his arrivalD. spent two and a half years in China over several visits 【小题2】. In the author’s opinion, a university is a place ___________. A. where only students can come to study B. which is similar everywhere in the world C. that should be surrounded by high cement walls D. that is an inseparable part of and a resource for the community【小题3】. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The two ideas are fundamental. B. The two ideas are basically different. C. The two ideas about “school” and “wall” are suitable. D. The two ideas about “school” and “wall” are conflicting.【小题4】. What did the author’s friend feel about the walls around universitie广东省“十二校”2016届高三第二次联考试题（英语）
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