将来进行时
一、 概念
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
二、 将来进行时的形式
将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表：
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
I shall/will be leaving.
We shall/will be leaving.
第二人称
You will be leaving.
You will be leaving.
第三人称
He/She/It will be leaving.
They will be leaving.
三、 将来进行时的用法
将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：
1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。
例如：
What will you be doing at this time next Monday?
下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。
2. 表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。
例如：
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。
3. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。
例如：
Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.
明天我将飞往孟买。
After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.
吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。
4. 表示委婉的请求。
例如：
When shall we be meeting again？ 我们什么时候能再见面？
5. 表示原因。
例如：
Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting.
明天下午快点来。明天早上我将有一个会议。
6. 表示结果。
例如：
Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。
7. 表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）
例如：
My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。
过去将来时
一、 概念
过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。
二、 过去将来时用法
1. should/would + 动词原形
例如：
He said he would be there before Monday.
他说他星期一以前将在那里。 ( be 动词肯定式 )
We hoped she should not go the next week.
我们希望下星期她不去。 ( do 动词的否定式 )
注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。
例如：
It was a problem whether he would support us. 他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was seven o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。
2. was/were going + 动词不定式
过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。
例如：
They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。
We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。
过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。
I was just going to ring him up when she came.
我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。 ( 电话没打成 )
有时也用 was/were + coming 表示过去将来时。
例如：
She didn't know when they were coming again. 她不知道他们时候会再来。
3. was/were about + 动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要做某事。
例如：
They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。
I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。
4．was/were + 动词不定式 表示定于过去某时将要做某事。
例如：
He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。
注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。
例如：
They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。
5．would（should）+动词原形 把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。
例如：
I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained.
我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。
He didn’t know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？
6．would（should）+动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。
例如：
Whenever she had time，she would do some reading.
她一有时间，总是看书。
I would play with them when I was a child.
当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。
现在把将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：
将 来 进 行 时
构成
will /shall be＋现在分词
基本
用法
1）表示将来某一时间正在进行或持续的动作
2）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
3）表示委婉语气，有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉
注意事项
1）为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词，口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时
2) 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用现在进行时代替将来进行时
过 去 将 来 时
构成
would+动词/was (were) going to/was (were) about+/was (were)+
基本
用法
1）would do 表示从过去看某事将要发生
2）用was (were) going to do表示过去某时计划或安排要做某事
3）用was (were) about+表示在过去看来正要做某事
4) was (were)+，表示过去计划安排将要发生的动作，语气较为正式
注意事项
1）表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式
2) 在条件和时间状语从句中，要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时
3）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时
将来进行时专项练习
一、单项填空
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A.would go B. went C. will be going D.goes
3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.
A.he must have a class B.he will be teaching a class
C.he teaches a class D.he will have been teaching a class
4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked
6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing
7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?
----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.
A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.
10. ---What are you doing, Jack?
---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed
11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have
12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch B. am about to watch
C. will be watching D. am watching
14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish
15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be
17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up
C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up
18. ---- he come to see you?
----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.
A．Will; inform B．Shall; told C．Should; would say D．Can; spoke
19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined.
A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be D. completed; was
20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.
---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited
21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave
22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.
----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.
A. didn’t think; were speaking B. don’t think; spoke
C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking
23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A．has been working B．will have been working
C．will be working D．has worked
24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave
26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germany alone.
A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make
27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy
C. won; bought D. won; would buy
28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave
29. ---- Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.
3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.
4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.
5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.
6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now.
7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test.
8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?
10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
三、句子改错
1. He was to cross the road when a car suddenly raced up round the corner.
2. When we went to the west coast for spring break, we will find hotel near the beach.
3. Many animals will die of thirst when the river will run dry.
4. She said she was going to come when her mother told her supper was ready.
5. Are you going to call the police when you found your laptop stolen?
四、中译英
1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。
2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。
3. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。
4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。
5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。
五、真题回顾
1. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
2. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.
A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. won't be
3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
4. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
--- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
5. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
6. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.
--- I _____, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
7. In a room above the store where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
8. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
9. --- Has your father returned from Africa yet?
--- Yes, but he _________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
10. ---Ring me at seven a.m.?
--- No, not that early! I ________.
A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping
11. You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.
A. am B. was C. will be D. have been
12. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ______ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
13. --- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?
--- Well, I am thinking about the salary.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
14. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry
15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
参 考 答 案
一、单项填空
1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC
21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned
5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell
9. be using 10. was about to close
三、句子改错
1. was to 改成 was about to 2. will 改成 would
3. will run 改成 runs 4. was going to come 改成 was coming
5. Are 改成 Were
四、中译英
1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared.
2. We shall be flying to South America this time next month.
3. It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan.
4. She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis.
5. My friend told me he would start his research project next month.
五、真题回顾
1----5 BABCB 6----10 CACAD 11----15 DCCBD
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