2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版
Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格马利翁
核心词汇
1．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的)．
2．The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work.
3．He did not_____________(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.
4．When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China.
5．Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.
6．Luckily，he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.
7．The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
8．As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识，了解)．
9．Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter.
That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake)
10．用adapt的适当形式填空
(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel.
(2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else.
(3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings.
1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned 8.acquaintance 9.mistook；mistaken；mistake 10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt
高频短语
1．________________ 伪装(的)；假扮的
2．________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3．________________ 结识；与……相见
4．________________ 一般来说
5．________________ 就……来说，从……角度
6．________________ 抢劫某人某物
7．________________ 带/领……进来
8．________________ 再一次
9．________________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
10．________________ 把某人当下流人对待
1.in disguise 2.pass...off as... 3.make one’s acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt
重点句式
1．But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths.
但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。
2．What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks?
除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位？
3．__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do...
要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情， 我决不会来……
4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________.
亨利?希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。
5．But，sir，(proudly)____________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
1.every time 2.apart from 3.I’d never have come；I’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated
知识详解
1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛
(回归课本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。
[归纳拓展]
betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露
[例句探源]
①(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.
有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。
②(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
③(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。
④(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again.
她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。
1．完成句子
(1)他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。
He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________.
答案：betrayed himself
(2)他把朋友出卖给敌人，这使我们非常吃惊。
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all.
答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy
[即境活用]
2 .hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇
(回归课本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment.
这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。
②(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
③(牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。
[即境活用]
2．(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
解析：选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。
3 .condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定
(回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
②(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.
如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。
③(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.
她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。
[即境活用]
3．?The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors.
?He deserved to be punished.
A．inspected B．condemned
C．calculated D．praised
解析：选B。句意：“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。
4 .compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷
v. 妥协；让步；违背，放弃
(回归课本P34)(compromises) OK，I’ll teach you.
(提出折衷办法)好吧，我教你。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.
为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。
②(江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。
③In my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her.
以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。
④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.
我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。
[即境活用]
4．为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。
In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to ________ ________.
答案：make compromises
5 .acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人
(回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!
我也正是到英国来找你的
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。
②(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。
③I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。
④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.
我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。
⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.
我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。
[即境活用]
5．我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。
I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time.
答案：making her acquaintance
6 .fortune n． 财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气
(回归课本P30)A fortune!
一笔财富呀！
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.
那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。
②(辽宁高考)But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come.
但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.
当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。
④(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸运，有位好老师。
⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.
幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。
[即境活用]
6．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________.
A．fortune B．luck
C．money D．amount
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large 搭配。
7 .generally speaking 一般来说
(回归课本P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．
一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.
一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。
②Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。
③Honestly speaking，I don’t agree with you.
诚实地说，我不赞成你。
[即境活用]
7．________，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.
A．General speaking B．Speaking general
C．Generally speaking
D．Speaking generally
解析：选C。本题考查插入语。generally speaking表示“一般来说”。
8 .in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度
(回归课本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.
从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.
从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。
②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。
③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。
④ (牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.
发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。
[即境活用]
8．I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in place of D．in spite of
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为我可能与Harry 有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为“就……来说，从……角度”。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。
9．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。
Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in the long term
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(P30)
但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。
【句法分析】 (1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it.
一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。
②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out.
一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。
③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。
(2)状语从句的省略。
由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。
④Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.
＝Once set，the time cannot be changed.
时间一旦被设定就不能更改。
⑤When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.
＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.
我在等车时碰到了汤姆。
⑥Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.
＝Though young，he knew a lot of English.
尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。
[即境活用]
10．________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.
A．Even if B．If only
C．While D．Once
解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；if only 意为“要是……就好了”，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；while 意为“当…… 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
11．?How are they getting on with their work?
?All goes well as_________.
A．to be planned B．being planned
C．planned D．planning
解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。
2【教材原句】 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34)
亨利?希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。
【句法分析】 deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。
①He was deep in thought when I saw him.
我看见他时他正陷入沉思。
②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.
他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。
③Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。
12．(2010年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic
解析：选D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。
[即境活用]
13．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A．Having lost B．Lost
C．Being lost D．Losing
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