2012年高考英语知识点必修四Module 2单元总复习教案

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高三 来源: 高中学习网
知识详解
1 permit n.[C] 通行证,许可证,执照
v. 许可,允许,准许
(回归课本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。
12
归纳总结
例句探源 
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?
你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗?
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗文P1456)With your permission,I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话,我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow,weather permitting(= if the weather is fine).
天气许可的话,我明天过来。
即境活用
1.―Would you mind me________the movie?
―Sorry,you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A.seeing;to see       
B.to see;seeing
C.seeing;seeing
D.to see;to see
解析:选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v.ing作宾语,permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语,即:permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A.allow B.permit
C.allowance D.permission
解析:选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可,但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词,意思是“允许,许可”;permit用作动词,意思是“许可,允许”,用作名词,意思是“许可证;执照”;allowance是名词,意思是“津贴,补助”,都与句意不符,故答案为D。
2 provide vt. 提供
(回归课本P12)Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
归纳总结
例句探源
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
=He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得养家糊口。
②Without work,how can I provide for my children?
没有工作,我如何抚养我的孩子?
③(牛津P1596)We’ll buy everything you produce,provided of course the price is right.
当然了,倘若价格合适,我们将采购你们的全部产品。
④Now,the robot can walk on the flat floor,and provide a test base to research into robot of climbing on the wall.
目前,该机器人可以在平地上进行爬行,为进一步研究爬壁机器人提供了一个基础测试平台。
即境活用
3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A.provided        B.fed
C.offered D.gave
解析:选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确;feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”,不符合句意。
4.(海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control,________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A.even if B.as if
C.so that D.provided that
解析:选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话,可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如;倘若”。
3 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的,近而方便的
(回归课本P12)Trains are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.
地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
归纳总结
例句探源
①Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午来方便吗?
②(牛津P436)The house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
③(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话,安排见一次面?
④It is more convenient for the people to communicate with each other through the Internet now than in the past.
现在人们通过网络进行交流比起以前来更方便快捷了。
即境活用
5.If it is quite________________to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.
A.convenient    B.fair C.easy D.comfortable
解析:选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话,我下周二来拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”;easy“容易的”;comfortable“舒适的”,都与句意不符。
6.完成句子
I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的时候看看你。
答案:whenever it’s convenient
4 be/get stuck in 被困在……之中
(回归课本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams,too.
这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
归纳总结
例句探源
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。
②You should get up early,so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你应该早起,这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
④My friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7.________in the traffic jam,they were late for the wedding party.
A.Sticking     B.Stuck C.Being stuck D.Having stuck
解析:选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态,此处相当于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A.to be stuck B.stick C.stuck D.sticking
解析:选C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get+过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
5 get around 到处旅行;四处走动;(消息等)传开
归纳总结
例句探源
①My grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高,不再各处走动了。
②If this news gets around ,we’ll have reporters calling us all day.
如果这个消息传开了,记者们会整天给我们打电话的。
即境活用
9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A.get around    B.get along C.get through D.get over
解析:选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期,我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行,四处走动”。而get along“相处,进展”;get through“顺利通过,打通电话”;get over“克服,恢复过来”,都与句意不符。
10.介副词填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading,or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案:(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同,乘坐三轮车是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”,用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。
be worth+money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
这辆自行车值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
=His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
=His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
=It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
他的建议值得考虑。
即境活用
11.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and ________better ones of your own.
A.introduces    B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
解析:选C。句意:考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系,故正确答案为C。
12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A.praising B.of praising C. praise D.to be praised
解析:选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done,可知D项正确。
2【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done结构,结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系,即write your destination。
1)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义:
(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.=I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我请人修好了电脑。
②My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.=My neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在这起交通事故中,我邻居的双腿断了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.=Their house will be painted.
他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作,也可能没有)
2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。
即境活用
13.―Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday?
―She ________because she was not quite herself.
A.hadn’t cleaned it      
B.had it cleaned
C.had cleaned it
D.cleaned it
解析:选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的,因为她自己感到不舒服。”
14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A.to deliver B.deliver
C.delivering D.delivered

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