2012年高一英语下册第一次月考测试题(含参考答案)

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高一 来源: 高中学习网



第一部分 (30分)
第一节(共5小题;满分 7.5分)
1.what sees to be the an’s proble?
A.He quarreled with his wife. B. He lost his job.
C.He is overweight.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to keep fit. B. How to lose weight.
C.How to balance the diet.
3.How does the an feel about Tina?
A.Not careful B. Not honest. C. Not rich.
4.What does the woan suggest the an do?
A.Do exercise every day.
B.Eat ore fruits and vegetables.
C.Go out and ake ore friends.
5.What can we learn fro the conversation?
A.The two speakers are fro the sae place.
B.The woan likes eating fresh vegetables.
C.The an is not fro the northern part of China.
第二节(共10题;满分15分)

听下面一段材料,回答第6-8题。
6.What does the woan think of rock usic?
A.Beautiful. B. Too loud. C. really exciting.
7.What kind of usic does the an’s other like best?
A.Rock usic. B. Country usic. C. Classical usic.
8.Who will watch a ovie with the an on Saturday evening?
A.Linda. B. His other C. The woan.
听下面一段材料,回答第9-11题。
9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.father and daughter
10.What sees to be the woan’s proble?
A.She is fat. B. She is too busy. C.She has few friends.
11.How any suggestions does the an give?
A.Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听下面一段材料,回答第12-13题。
12.What does ike do?
A.A salesan. B. A designer. C. A pop singer.
13.What is the dress for?
A.Woen’s Day. B. other’s Day. C. The woan’s birthday.
听下面一段材料,回答第14-15题。
14.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hospital. B. in a restaurant. C. In a school.
15.Which of the following did the woan eat at dinner last night?
A.Peas, beans and a peach.
B.Beans, eggplant and ushroos.
C.A peach and a leon.
第三节(共5小题;满分7.5分)
听下面五句话,根据其内容补全句子。每句读两遍。(每空一词)
16. Hearing the frightening story, the little boy showed a frightened _________ on his face.
17.Fro the ________ arked on the coin, we knew that it was ade 500 years ago.
18. There are several popular ________ for children on television these days.
19.To, please get soe ink. There is ore ink left in the ________.
20. John showed e around the old house where he spent ost of his ________.
第二部分 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. Officials fro Green Observatory have the clock __________twice a day.
A.checked B. exained C. tested D. experiented
22. He ________ the heavy burden of carrying for a wife and two children.
A.faced with B. face C. was faced with D. was faced to
23. any reporters hurried to ________ the accident after the faous actor’s death was certain.
A. cover B. sees C. discover D. write
24. It is well known that Thoas Edison _________ the electric lap.
A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed
25. As iddle school students, we __________ the police to keep order.
A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped
26. To felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____.
A. theselves B. oneself C. itself D. hiself
27. At last we reached a lonely village, ____ a beautiful river.
A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay
C. in front of it laid D. in front of lied
28. You can hold the pot in one hand and take off the lid
with __________.
A. anotherB. the otherC. other oneD. the others
29. Great efforts have been ____to iprove people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.
A. got B. won C. ade D. did
30. The windohich hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the job?
A.to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned
31. Scientists say it ay be five or six years ____it is possible to test this edicine to huan patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
32. ---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
-----Oh, how nice! Do you knohen she____?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
33. The crazy fans ____patiently for two hours, and they would wait until the ovie star arrived.
A.were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
34. When we stand ____the TV Tower, people below look like ants.
A. at the botto of B. at the foot of C .at the top of D. at the back of
35.________, but he insisted that he_____ to school.
A. Although he was ill; went B. Having been ill; go
C. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill; go
第三部分 完形(共20小题;满分20分)
下面短,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
If you do not use your ars or your legs for soe tie, they becoe weak; when you 36 using the again, they slowly becoe 37 again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 38 there are any people who do not see to know 39 eory works in the sae way. 40 soeone says that he has a good eory, he really eans that he 41 his eory in practice exercising it frequently 42 consciously or unconsciously. When soeone 43 says that his eory is poor, he really eans that he does not give it enough 44 to becoe strong.
If a friend coplains that his ars and legs are 45 we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells that he has a poor eory, 46 of us think his parents are to blae 47 that he is just unlucky, and few of us 48 that it is just as uch his own fault as if it is his ars or legs 49 were weak.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 50 eories than those who can? This is because those who cannot read or write 51 reeber things; they have to reeber dates, places, naes, songs and stories. 52 their eory is the whole tie 53.
So 54 you want a good eory, learn fro those people, and 55 reebering.
36.A.keepB.go onC.stopD.start
37.A.wellB.illC.strongD.weak
38.A.YetB.ThereforeC.SoD.Naturally
39.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
40.A.AsB.WhatC.WhileD.When
41.A.wantsB.builds upC.akesD.keeps
42.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.whether
43.A.againB.elseC.oreD.once
44.A.tieB.useC.chancesD.thought
45.A.strongB.tiredC.brokenD.weak
46.A.fewB.noneC.allD.any
47.A.soB.orC.andD.but
48. A.get to know B.would like to say C.noticeD.realize
49.A.reallyB.alsoC.thatD.who
50.A.worseB.betterC.oreD.less
51.A.used toB.can notC.try toD.have to
52.A.SoB.Because of C.HoweverD.Since
53.A.readyB.being used C.busyD.training
54.A.ifB.that C.thenD.when
55.A.pleaseB.tryC.practiceD.enjoy
第四部分 理解(共20小题;满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hotlines have becoe coon in China. Soe radio broadcasting stations use hot lines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, soe people do nothing but break the whole prograe.
Soe people know little about the topic under discussion. Soeties they do not even knohat the host is talking about so the host has to tell the caller what the show is about Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知). Then the host has to answer and explain—how silly this is! It wastes a lot of tie. To let the listeners hear the they don’t care what the topic is, no atter whether they theselves are interested in it or how silly they appear to be.
I’ totally bored by those people. It’s necessary for radio stations to iprove the hotline prograes. In y opinion, if a caller doesn’t knohat is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
56.The sentence “soe people do nothing but break the whole prograe” ay tell us that ____.
A.Radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way
B.it is a fact
C.It is a good idea
D.Soe people have unclear thoughts
57.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Soe people know little about the topic under discussion.
B.Soe people do not knohat the host id talking about.
C.Soe people do not knohat the show is about.
D.The writer tells us that the host is silly.
58.The host has to answer and explain, ____ .
A.for the host works hard
B.because of the caller’s ignorance
C.for the host likes talking to the caller
D.because of the questions raised by the listener
59.The passage doesn’t tell us the idea ____ .
A.That soe listeners phone the hotlines for fun
B.That soe people just want to be heard by others
C.That soe people who don’t care what the topic is ust have realized that they appear to be silly
D.What the hotline prograes are

B
ost anials have little connection with anials of a different kind unless they hunt the for food. Soeties, however, two kinds of anials coe together in a partnership which does good to both of the. You ay have noticed soe birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they reove the cause of discofort. So although they can anage without each other, they do better together.
Soeties an anial has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot anage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustan”, taking soe of the waste products fro the coral and giving in return oxygen which the anial needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented fro light so that they cannot live norally, the corals will die.
60.Soe birds like to sit on a sheep because ____ .
A. They depend on the sheep for existence
B. They enjoy traveling with the sheep
C. They can eat its parasites
D. They find it ost cofortable to sit on the sheep’s back
61.The underlined work “they” in the sentence of the first paragraph refers to “____”.
A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites
62.It can be learnt for the passage that the coral depends on the plant for ___.
A.cofortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen
63.What does the second paragraph ainly discuss?
A.Soe anials and plants depend on each other for existence.
B.Soe anials and plants develop their relationship easily.
C.Soe plants depend on each other for food.
D.Soe anials live better together.
C
A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a drea laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreaers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreas fro three to seven ties a night, although in ordinary life a person ay reeber none or only one of his dreas.
While the subjects—usually students—sleep, special achines record their brain waves and eye oveents as well as the body oveents that signal the end of a drea. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.
Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a drea. Once the drea has started, his body relaxes and his eyes becoe ore active, as if the curtain had gone up on a sho As soon as the achine shows that the drea is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his drea, and goes back to sleep—perhaps to drea soe ore.
Researchers have found that if the dreaer is wakened iediately after his drea, he can usually recall the entire drea. If he is allowed to sleep even five ore inutes, his eory of the drea will have disappeared.
64. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying ____.
A. contents of dreas
B. dreaers while they drea
C. the eaning of dreas
D. the progress of sleeping
65. Their finding has discovered that _____.
A. everyone dreas every night
B. dreas are easily reebered
C. dreas are likely to be frightening
D. One person dreas only one drea a night
66. The achines being used in the experient record _____.
A. the depth of sleep
B. the subjects’ brain waves and eye oveents
C. how any dreas a person has
D. what a sleeper dreas during his sleep
67. A person would be ost likely to reeber the drea that _____.
A. was of ost interest to hi
B. occurred iediately after he went to sleep
C. occurred just before he woke up
D. was the longest one to hi

D
Without proper planning, touris can cause probles. For exaple, too any tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too uch traffic, the inhabitants becoe angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat the ipolitely. They forget how uch touris can help the country’s econoy. It is iportant to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how touris affects the. Touris should help a country keep the custos and beauty that attract tourists. Touris should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too uch touris can be a proble. If touris grows too quickly, people ust leave other jobs to work in the touris industry. This eans that other parts of the country’s econoy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough touris, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose oney. It costs a great deal of oney to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For exaple, a ajor international-class tourist hotel can cost as uch as 50 thousand dollars per roo to build. If this roo is not used ost of the tie, the owners of the hotel lose oney.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There ust be any support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost oney. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and oney are lost.
68. Which of the following has ost probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is not iportant to develop touris.
B. Building roads and hotels is iportant.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great iportance to touris.
69. Too uch touris can cause all these probles except _____.
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of the custos of the country
C. air and water pollution
D. pressure on traffic
70. Not enough touris can lead to _____.
A. the fact that soe people ay be out of work
B. an increase in tourist attractions
C. the higher cost of support facilities
D. a rise in price and a fall in pay
71. The word “handle” in the last paragraph ost probably eans _____.
A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take down

E
How to protect children Web fans fro unsuitable aterials on-line while encouraging the to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.
For soe parents, the Internet can see like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, soe education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have chance to the Internet, we’re cutting the off fro their future,” said an expert.
ost kids have started to use search engines. any of the are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you ight not want you kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The ost popular way to liit chance would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”. But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let the know that is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that u or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
Four other tips:
-Don’t put the PC in a child’s roo but keep it in an area where u or dad can keep an eye on things. That also akes the Internet ore of a faily activity
-Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they ake on-line.
-Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal inforation, especially like address and phone nuber.
-And tell your children never to talk to anyone they eet on-line over the phone, send the any thing accept anything fro the or agree to eet with the unless you go along.
72.The passage is ainly about the subject of ______.
A.Aerican children going on-line B.Internet in Aerica
C.appreciating InternetD.opposing children’s on-line
73.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Surfing the Internet is the best ethod of educating children.
B.Children’s not having chance to the Internet ay have effect on their progress.
C.Using a content screener is ost reliable for keeping children having chance to the Internet.
D.Searching engines can help children to select aterials fit for the.
74.According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A.Softwares fit for children want prograing
B.a child who is on-line is in danger
C.Internet is a jungle full of danger
D.Internet contains a lot of harful sites
75.What does the underlined word “that” probably refers to?
A.The first tip
B.The PC in the kid’s roo
C.Placing the PC within parents’ view.
D.Kids’ surfing the Internet with their parents nearby.


高一下期第一次英语月考题答题卷
第一节.用所给动词的正确形式或根据汉语提示。(15分)
1.Now, to everyone’s______(surprise),Ang Lee, director of a nuber of excellent fils, has ade a artial arts fil called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
2.As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,_______(优雅的)oveents, while audiences shout in surprise.
3.Unusually, it is the feale characters that_______(interest) us ost.
4.His roantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very_______(ove),as their eyes show all the love that they ust not express in words.
5.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,________(situate) on the River Seine.
6.The ost popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the faous__________(象征) of Paris.
7.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western_______________(明).
8.One of the Barcelona’s ost faous landarks is the Church of the Sagrada Failia, which was designed by an ____________(建筑师)called Antonio Gaudi.
9.The countries are independent and are ___________(govern) in different ways.
10.The ost iportant goals are to reduce _________(poor) and hunger.
11._____________(interest), the countries that give the ost oney are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.
12.They‘re both ediu-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000___________(inhabit).
13.There are soe ___________(相似) between the two plays, though they had different directors.
14.The incoe of this town ostly depends on its produce and ________(旅游业).
15.Shi Jiazhuang has becoe one of the ost iportant ____________(industry) centers of China.
第二节.书面表达。(30分)
请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短,将成都和大同两个城市作个比较。
城市成都大同
位置四川盆地(the Sichuan Basin)西部西省北部
面积12390 平方公里14176平方公里
气候夏季闷热,冬季相对温暖,大雾天气多夏季短暂,温热多雨;冬季漫长,寒冷干燥
旅游世界化遗产:青城----都江堰世界化遗产:云冈石窟
参考词汇:
世界化遗产(World Cultural Heritage)
青城----都江堰(ount Qingcheng and Dujiang Dan)
云冈石窟(Yungang Grottoes)
注意:1.词数:110左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行连贯。

高一下期第一次英语月考题参考答案
一.

二. 单项选择
21—25 DCAAC 26—30 ABBCB 31—35 CDBCD
三. 完形填空
36—40 DCACD 41—45 DCBCD 46—50 DCDCB
51—55 DABAC
1.surprise 2.graceful 3. interest 4. oving 5.situated 6.sybol
7. civilization 8. architect 9. governed 10. poverty 11. Interestingly 12. inhabitants 13. siilarities 14. touris 15.industrial
六. 书面表达
Located in the west of the Sichuan Basin, Chengdu covers a total area of 12,390 square kiloeters. It is very hot in suer and quite war in winter, and foggy days are coon in this city.




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