Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品练习1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1． (n.)地震→ (同义词)(n.)地震
2． (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3． (n.)事件；大事
4． (n.)民族；国家；国民→ (adj.)民族的；国家的
5． (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产
6． (adj.)极度的→ (adv.)极度地
7． (vt.)损害；伤害→ (n.)损害；伤害
8． (vt.)毁坏→ (n.)破坏，毁灭
9． (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→ (反义词)有用的→ (n.)用途；(vt.)使用
10． (vt.≈ vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→ (adj.)令人震惊的→ (adj.)感到震惊的
11． (n.≈vt.)援救；营救
12． (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境
13． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
14． n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event
4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extree；extreely 7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction 9.useful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．right 立刻；马上
2．as 仿佛；好像
3． an end 结束；终结
4． ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5．dig 掘出；发现
6． (great)nuber of 许多；大量的
7．judge 根据/由……判断
8．coe of 从……里面出
9． of thousands of 数十万的
10． the north of th e city 在城市以北
答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/fro
8．out 9.hundreds 10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But the one illion people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.
但是唐市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
答案：thought little of
2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .
在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
答案：lay in ruins
3． nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
答案：Everywhere they looked
4．The ary organized teas to dig out those and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出，将死者掩埋。
答案：who were trapped
5． the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日临了。
答案：It seeed as if
6． hope was lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
答案：All；not
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
答案：burst
2．Both the drivers were (受伤)in the accident.
答案：injured
3．A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
答案：ruins
4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).
答案：disaster
5．Now in soe countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
答案：extree
6．The eney fell into a (圈套)and we defeated the.
答案：trap
7．The soldiers built any (避难所)for those who lost their hoes.
答案：shelters
8．The old couple were at last (营救，援救)by the local people.
答案：rescued
9．r.Sith has been (掩埋)in his research for ore than 3 hours.
答案：buried
10．They were (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so uch oney.
答案：shocked
Ⅱ.选词填空
dig out；injure；right away；think little of；in ruins；blow away；at an end；the nuber of
1．I think we ust get in touch with hi .
答案：right away
2．After the big fire，all of their houses were .
答案：in ruins
3．I don’t knohen their party will be .
答案：at an end
4．It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached ore than 8.
答案：the nuber of
5．It is sai d that they have a lot of treasure fro that tob.
答案：dug out
6．He y advice and that ade e very angry.
答案：thought little of
7．Suddenly a strong wind cae and the roofs of their new houses.
答案：blew away
8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.
答案：injured
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—any people are suffering fro the earthquake.
—I see.Food and cloth es should be sent to the .
A．on purpose B．at present
C．right away D．ever since
解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。
2．After World War Ⅱ，any of the cities across western European countries .
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay；in ruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。
3．(2011年荆州质检) in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
解析：选D。考查非谓 语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。
4．In a sudden of anger，the an tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．ove D．change
解析：选B。crack“噼啪声”；burst“猛烈爆发”；ove“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。
5．—You have lots of friends，right?
—Yes. I go，I a willing to ake new friends.
A．Soewhere B．There
C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。
6．Teenagers their health because they play coputer gaes too uch.
A．have daaged B．are daaging
C．daaged D．will daage
解析：选B。daage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。
7．—To hasn’t coe to class yet?
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to hi
B．has happened to hi
C．he happened
D．he has happened
解析：选B。句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。
8．Don’t play with electricity，or you ay get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。
9．—What’s the atter？It sees you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’ just too tired.
A．as if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合题意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
10．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors fro the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
After an earthquake ost survivors can be expected to recover over tie，particularly with the support of faily and friends.Soe failies will be able to return to their noral life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their hoes，edical probles，and injury to faily ebers.Children especially will need tie to recover fro the loss of a loved one or a pet or fro the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for inforation，cofort and help.Parents should try to reain cal，answer children’s questions honestly and reain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developental levels and forer experiences.Soe will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should reain sensitive to each child’s reactions.Parents should spend tie talking to their children，letting the know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it ay be hard to find tie to have these talks，parents can use regular faily ealties or bedties for the.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues ay coe up ore than once and parents should reain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，ight read a favorite story or have a relaxing faily activity to help the cal down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra tie with the.They could play gaes outside or read together indoors.ost iportantly，be sure to tell the you love the.
【解题导语】 本就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。
1．What’s the passage ainly about?
A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes.
B．What to do in an earthquake.
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.
D．How to help children recover entally fro an earthquake.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。全都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此选D。
2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.
A．deal with B．ake up
C．put off D．turn back
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据上下可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT entioned in the passage?
A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love the.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项中没有提及。
4．What can we know fro the passage?
A．All people will recover fro an earthquake quickly.
B．Children ay need a longer tie to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn t o their classates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the sae way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need tie to recover fro...可知B项正 确。
Ⅴ.短填词
Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are
s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us copany1.
through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2.
to (存放) the. Alost all great en are lovers of books.3.
Franklin said that it was books that l hi to success and4.
that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are5.
the holders of ankind’s (经验) and iagination. They enable6.
us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.
a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.
before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9.
difficulties.No atter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.
books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.
答案：1.such 2.libraries 3.keep/store 4.led 5.without
6．experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young
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