against的用法

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网

高考临近,小编为大家准备了些高考短语及其用法和搭配,希望大家能从中获益!

1. 表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:

Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?

Public opinion is strongly against hisvisit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。

表示“反对”,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如:fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等):

The soldiers fought againstthe enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。

He struggled againstthose who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争。(from www.nmet168.com)

2. 表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、“衬着”等:

The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。

Thered flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。

3. 注意 against 是介词,不是动词,将其用作动词是错误的:

正:I leaned against the wall. 我斜靠在墙上。

正:I’m against his idea. 我反对他的意见。

误:I againt the wall. / I against his idea.


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