高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点 Unit 1what do you know about great scientists?high expectations are the key to everything 远大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 face the music 面对命运对你的不公平be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神 沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…一…就…The moment…瞬间instant 立刻the minutesecond 片刻make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigationlook into 调查 看 浏览slow down 减缓relate to 有关 涉及two athe deaths 另外两个死者link to 有关联系die out 灭绝die of 死于die from死于his career came to an end 他的事业结束了develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病make a new career 创立新的事业apart from 除了…two more example =another two另外两个make a face 做鬼脸make one’s way to 转向 向…出发，朝…走去make up one’s mind下定决心make friendsmake the bedmake sure确定make room for为..腾空间lead to 领导only 修饰主语不倒装状语要倒装If only 但愿 要是Only if只有.. 要到装Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … make sense 有意义 讲得通 in a sense 有点..make sense of 搞清楚 弄明白 in no sense 绝不 ；不可能22. at times 时不时 有时At a time 每一次From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度For the time being 暂时Ahead of time 提前All the time 一直At all times总是 随时At any time 无论何时At no time 决不Out of time 不合时宜的23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事24.look into 调查25.look ahead 向前看 展望未来26.look around for 参观 四处看看27. look away from 把目光…从移开28.look back (at) 回顾 回忆29.look out (for) 留心 当心30.look up to 尊敬 钦佩31.look though 检查 浏览32.go down 下降33.slow down 慢下来 放慢速度33.knock down 击倒34.tear down 拆毁 拆除Unit 2keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 consist of由…组成leave out省去 不考虑 遗漏 divide into 分成compare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作Bprepare to 准备work out 做出 解决 设计出 计算出 锻炼开采完 发展 进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄asked the boss on the phone 通过电话a furnished house with all modern conveniences一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施familiar with熟悉worried about the time available担心时间不够make a list of 列出关于…的清单on special occasions 在特殊的场合the four-hundred-year-old uniform有四百年历史的制服定语 不加“s”set the world time设置世界时间on either side of the line 在线的两端fall asleep入睡with delight 十分喜悦的Unit 3suff

fer+pain /lost 遭受疼痛suffer from +illnessremind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事as a result单独放句首应道原因状语as a result of =n./n(短语)feel unsettled 感到不安unsettled problem为解决的问题unsettled weather 易变化的天气just as 正当make the necessary adjustment to做必要的调整（to 介词）be back on one’s feet 恢复a small room nearby for a rest在一个附近的小房子里休息Nearby 做后置定语In the neighborhood 在附近press down 向下按压fasten the safety belt 系上安全带lost sight of 看不见 在视野之外第3 / 7页at first sight 初次看到 乍一看in all directions =in every direction四面八方sweep up 席卷show sb into 带某人进入be made of 由什么制成be made into 制成..be made from由..所制成的 用于原材料不易看出的场合provide with 提供flash a switch 按下按钮switch…around 转变 改变on the timetable 在时刻表上as if by magic 好像变魔术一样slide into 滑进run into 偶遇 撞上overcome the difficulties 克服困难bend one’s mind/effort/thought to 集中..做bend the rules 放宽规则 通融be astonished at对..感到惊讶connect to 联系a long passage 一个长长的通道a desert island 一个荒凉的小岛force to do 强迫perform task实施任务my mind began to wander 我的思维开始遐想be greedy for对…渴望 贪婪in five days将来 five days late 之前Unit 4be to strongly influence his life as a journalistan assistant to an experienced journalist 一个有经验的记者的助手go out on a article 外出采访submit the article 提交文章take with戴上be eager to do 期待做..update my skill更新我的技能take an amateur course 参加业余课程acquire all the information获得所有的信息have a good “nose ” for a storytell the whole truth 讲诉所有的事实inform sb of sth 通知某人某事第4 / 7页keep in mind 记住make sure 确定depend on 取决于…a trick of the trade职业诀窍accuse of 控告score goal得分进球so as to 为了deny doing 拒绝It’s a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages虚拟语气 要求赔偿 be proved right 被证明是对的look forward to 期待as the old saying goes 就像我们所说的一样ahead of 前面set to work 开始工作get down to开始认真去做 着手去做pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人check the evidence 核对证据a good front page article 头版头条get the fact straight 直接得出事实Unit 5a temporary form of help暂时的帮助fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于…fall out 解散fall into 掉入 养成（坏习惯）fall silent =fall into silence陷入沉寂get injured 受伤If possibl

e 如果可能happen to 发生first aid 急救an essential part of 一个不可缺少的部分act as a barrier against disease 扮演一个低于疾病的屏障act as 担当..其重要作prevent from 阻止keep from 不让 避免stop from 阻止protect from 保护 维护save from 拯救 挽救get burned烧伤第5 / 7页in the treatment of burns在治疗的过程中a variety of 各种许多within a day or two在一两天之内mildly swollen 轻微肿胀mildly painful 轻微疼痛turn white when pressed当压的时候变白watery surface 似水的表面extremely painful 极度的疼痛nerves are damaged 神经受损take off 脱掉 起飞 事业成功over and over again 一次又一次all over again 再次 重新again and again 反复的 再三time and again 多次 一再的now and again 不时的 间或once again 再次squeeze out 榨出break the blisters 弄破水泡iron clothes 熨衣服pick off摘下 脱掉 采摘caught fire 着火be doing…when 正在做..突然be about to do…when 即将做…突然be on the point of doing…when正要去做.突然has\have\had done…when 刚刚…突然at the Lifesaver Awards 在救生员大会上a shocking knife attack震惊的刀伤at a ceremony 在颁奖大会上put one’s hands on 找到the injuries to the hands 手上的伤口apply pressure to the wounds 按住伤口make a difference 有影响perform first aid on sb 对某人实施急救in place 放对位置 适当的electric shock 触电 电休克icy water 冰水leave out 省略 忽略 遗漏sit up端坐 晚睡 熬夜 坐正be fit for 适合 胜任第6 / 7页stab in/into 刺入constantly interrupted by applause 不断地被掌声打断 It is said that…=be said to do…据说…the population /information/advice /price of insist on 坚持 强调 强烈要求hold in place固定就位put back放回原处 回拨，向后退

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