高考临近，以下是有关阅读理解细节题及答题方法的一些重要归纳，希望对大家有所帮助！

细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。如下面是某年高考英语阅读文章的一段：

Tristan da Cunha’s iscovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha ________.

A. was named after its discoverer

B. got its name from Holland settlers

C. was named by the British government

D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records

此题答案应选A，其依据是discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name，其关键词是 the same name。

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