表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”。用降调。
What a clever boy he is!
多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!
这小男孩多聪明啊!
1What引导的感叹句
What a beautiful city it is!
(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!
句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is!
2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。
How I want to be a teacher!
我多想当个老师啊!
上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如:
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
注意
what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:
How cold!
多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!
交通多挤啊!
比较
感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)
你多么忙啊!
疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
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