常考词的语法与用法:enter, entirely

编辑: 逍遥路 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 高中学习网

◆enter v.

1. 在下列情况,其后通常不接介词 into:

(1) 表示进入某一具体的东西时:

The train entered the tunnel. 火车进入隧道。

He entered the room quietly. 他悄悄地进了房间。

The bullet entered his head. 子弹射入他的头部。

偶尔可见 enter into a room 的用法,但很少见。

(2) 表示进入某一组织或某一机构时:

He entered the army last year. 他去年参军了。

Then he entered a famous university. 后来他进了一所名牌大学。

(3) 表示报名参加考试(比赛等)时:

All his friends entered the examination (race). 他所有的朋友都报名参加了考试(比赛)。

注:也可说 enter for an examination。

2. 下列情况,enter 后通常接介词 into:

(1) 表示开始做某事时:

He entered into business (politics) at the age of 25. 他25岁时开始经商(进入政界)。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

(2) 表示讨论、研究或处理某问题时:

Let’s enter into the subject of taxes. 咱们来讨论一下税款问题。

We need not enter into details. 我们不必讨论(研究、处理)细节。

(3) 表示领会或体会时:

He didn’t enter into her mood. 他不体谅她的心情。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your wife. 我能理解你失去妻子后的心情。

(4) 表示进入某种状态时:

The two countries entered into a state of war. 这两个国家进入战备状态。

(4) 表示进入某具体东西且强调深入其内时(若不强调则可不用):

The arrow entered into his head. 箭射进了他的头。

We entered into a woody mountain. 我们进入了一片山林里。

◆entirely adv.

1. 用于否定句中构成的是部分否定。如:

His work was not entirely satisfactory. 他的工作并非完全令人满意。

I’m not entirely happy with that idea. 我对那个主意并不十分满意。

2. 一般不与 very 连用,但可以与 almost 连用。如:

他对自己所做的事差不多全忘了。

误:He had very entirely forgotten what he had done.

误:He had forgotten what he had done very entirely.

正:He had almost entirely forgotten what he had done.


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