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越南语的基本知识

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 外语学习记忆 来源: 逍遥右脑记忆

越南语字母表:

拼音時單副音之讀法:


- b c d ? g h k l m n p q r s t v x.


複合副音之讀法:


- ch gi gh kh ng ngh nh ph qu th tr.


越文五音階符號:


- / \ . ? ~


- Saét Huyeàn Na?ng Ho?i Nga?.


三個特別副音應用原則:


c a aê aa o oa ? u ?.


配用於


k e ea i y.


g a aê aa o oa ? u ?.


配用於


gh e ea i.


ng a aê aa o oa ? u ?.


配用於


ngh e ea i.


單副音單原音之拼音:


- ba be bea bi bo boa b? bu b?.


- ca ke kea ki co coa c? cu c? ky.


- da de dea di do doa d? du d?.


- ?a ?e ?ea ?i ?o ?oa ?? ?u ??.


- ga ghe ghea ghi go goa g? gu g?.


- ha he hea hi ho hoa h? hu h? hy.


- la le lea li lo loa l? lu l? ly.


- ma me mea mi mo moa m? mu m? my.


- na ne nea ni no noa n? nu n? ny.


- ra re rea ri ro roa r? ru r?.


- sa se sea si so soa s? su s? sy.


- ta te tea ti to toa t? tu t? ty.


- va ve vea vi vo voa v? vu v? vy.


- xa xe xea xi xo xoa x? xu x?.


複合副音與單原音之拼音:


- cha che chea chi cho choa ch? chu ch?.


- gia gie giea gi gio gioa gi? giu gi?.


- kha khe khea khi kho khoa kh? khu kh?.


- nga nghe nghea nghi ngo ngoa ng? ngu ng?.


- nha nhe nhea nhi nho nhoa nh? nhu nh?.


- pha phe phea phi pho phoa ph? phu ph?.


- qua que quea qui qu? quy.


- tha the thea thi tho thoa th? thu th?.


- tra tre trea tri tro troa tr? tru tr?.


單原音與副音之拼音:


- ac ach am an ang anh ap at.


- aêc aêm aên aêng aêp aêt.


- aac aam aan aang aap aat.


- ec em en eng ep et.


- each eam ean eanh eap eat.


- ic ich im in inh ip it.


- oc om on ong op ot.


- oac oam oan oang oap oat.


- ?m ?n ?p ?t.


- uc um un ung up ut.


- ?c ?m ?n ?ng ?t.


原音與原音之拼音:


- ai ao au ay aau aay.


- eo eau ia ieau iu.


- oa oai oeo oi oai ?i ua uaay uea.


- ui uoai uy uya ?a ?i ??i ??u ?u.


多原音與副音之拼音:


ieac ieam iean ieang ieap ieat, oac oach oan oang oanh oat, oaêc, uaan uaat uaay, uoac uoam uoan uoang uoat, uynh uyean uyeat uyt, ??c ??m ??n ??ng ??p ??t, yeam yean yeat yeau.

 


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