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2013年六年级上册英语重点知识点复习(湘少版)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 英语教案 来源: 逍遥右脑记忆


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小学六年级上册英语复习计划
重点知识点:
Unit 1 The children are playing in the park
●词汇:swing 秋千 slide滑梯 bench长凳 angry生气的 bark狗叫
chain链子 bite咬 stone石头 cry哭
●语法:现在进行时 :表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:am /is /are + 动词现在分词
现在分词是由动词原形加ing构成。现在分词一般构成规则如下:
⑴一般在动词末尾直接加ing. 如: read读→reading play玩→playing sleep睡觉→sleeping listen听→listening cry哭→crying eat吃→eating
⑵辅音字母+e去e,再加ing. 如: write写→writing bite咬→biting
⑶重读闭音节(结尾辅元辅w x y 除外),双写再加ing.
如:sit坐→sitting swim游泳→swimming run跑→running
am /is /are的选择,请记住下面的口诀:
我用am; 你用are; is连着他,她,它; 单数is复数are..
也就是I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are
●语言结构:
I am reading.
The children are playing in the park.
You are writing.
An old man is sitting on a bench..
The man is running. He is crying.
◆乘坐某种交通工具 “by+交通工具的名称” 如:乘火车 by train 乘公共汽车 by bus 但是,有一个特殊,步行 on foot

Unit 2 Katie always gets up early.
●词汇:get up起床 wash face 洗脸 make the bed 铺床 have breakfast 吃早餐
wake up 醒 always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常,常常
never 从不,从未,从没有 late 迟的,晚的 I’m late. 我迟到了.
family 家庭 wave 挥手go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉
●语法:一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作.
当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
●动词第三人称单数的构成:
⑴一般的在动词末尾加s. 如:get→gets run→runs make→makes
⑵以“s”,“x”,“ch”,“sh”,或“o”结尾的,加es. 如:wash→washes go→goes
⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加es. 如:try→tries have→has
●语言结构:
Katie always gets up early every day.
He usually waves them goodbye.
英语中,表示在具体的某个时刻前,必须加介词“at” 如:在六点钟 at six o’clock

Unit 3 Let’s go to the Underwater World
●词汇: picnic 野餐 library 图书馆 science story 科学故事
go to the Underwater World 去海底世界 go to the library 去图书馆go to the park 去公园
go to the shopping centre 去购物中心 go to the beach 去海滩 go to the supermarket 去超市
go to the restaurant 去餐馆 go to the cafe 去咖啡馆go to the swimming pool 去游泳池
go to the hospital 去医院 go to the cinema 去电影院 go to the zoo 去动物园
talk about 讨论、谈论 fly to 飞向……
●语法:由“Let’s+动词原形…”构成的祈使句。
祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。
例句: ( a ) Stand up , please! 请起立!(b) Don’t play noisily. 不要吵闹地玩!
(c) Let’s go to the library 我们去图书馆吧!

Unit 4 It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival..今天是中秋节。
●词汇: magic 神奇的 medicine 药 miss 想念 lonely 孤独的
mooncake 月饼 egg yolk 蛋黄 grape 葡萄 tea 茶
●语法:一般过去时。
1、判断标志:句子中有表示过去的时间。
yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 the day before yesterday前天last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前 in 1990 等…..
A 规则动词的过去式变法:
(1)一般加-ed . 例:look—looked play—played want—wanted miss—missed
(2)有e直接加-d. 例: live—lived use—used
(3) “辅音字母+y”改y为i再加-ed例:study —studied try —tried
(4).重读闭音节(结尾辅元辅,w x y 除外),双写再加-ed例:stop—stopped
B不规则动词的过去式: (64面的动词过去式)
如:am/is—was are—were do—did go—went take—took fly—flew feel—felt bring—brought see-saw eat-ate buy-bought come-came swim-swam run-ran read-read teach-tought

Unit 5 The children are playing noisily.孩子们正在喧闹地玩。
●词汇:living room客厅 、room房间phone电话clearly清楚地;清晰地noisily吵闹地quietly安静地heavily严重地 、slowly慢地 、quickly快地 、happily高兴地、politely礼貌地 、carefully小心地
●语法:副词一般由形容词+ly构成;规则:
1.一般直接在形容词后加ly如: loud—loudly 大声地 polite—politely 有礼貌地careful—carefully 小心地、仔细地 quick—quickly 迅速地 soft—softly 轻轻地、柔软地
clear—clearly 清晰地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地 slow—slowly 慢慢地
2.辅音字母+y改y为i,再加ly。例Heavy-heavily重地happy-happily幸福地noisy-noisily 喧闹地
●语言结构:
1.Peter is opening the door politely.
2. Mingming is singing loudly.
3.Anne is eating quickly.
4.Lingling is walking carefully.
5.Mr Li is sleeping noisily.
6.MrsZhao is dancing happily.
7.Speak loudly . Don’t speak softly.
注:副词修饰动词,一般放在被修饰动词的后面

Unit 6 How tall are you?你有多高?
●词汇: weak虚弱的worried但新的doctor医生little小的tall高的age年龄heavy重light轻的;灯
●语法:特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词有: how tall 多高 how old 多大 how heavy 多重how long 多长
where 哪里 when什么时候 what 什么 who谁 whose谁的
●语言结构: How old/ tall/ heavy are you?
例:1.What is your name? 2.Where is she from? 3.How old are you?

Unit7 These horns are too big.这些角太大了。
●词汇:bull 公牛 field 田地 horn (动物的)角 idea 主意 ugly 丑陋的rub 摩擦 foolish愚蠢的 kill 杀死
●语言结构:These horns are too big.
I can’t wear this coat . It’s too big!

Unit 8 My singing is louder than yours.我的歌声比你的响亮。
●词汇:louder 更大声的 than 比 garden 花园 smaller 更小的 bigger
更大的 hole 洞 pleased 高兴的
●语法:形容词的比较级
A be +形容词的比较级 + than B 表示A比B更怎么怎么样
形容词的比较级:
1、直接加er: old-older cheap-cheaper tall-taller short-shorter long-longer loud—louder small-smaller
2.重读闭音节,双写再加er: fat-fatter thin-thinner big-bigger
3.不规则的:good-better much/many—more
●语言结构:
My singing is louder than yours.
John is thinner than Tony.
The smaller bird became thinner and thinner .
It sang softer and softer.


Unit 9 What is Dongdong going to do?
●词汇:monkey 猴子 pick up 拾起 put down 放下 shout 大声喊 towards朝… sclod批评 throw at 朝哪里丢
●语法:由“be going to”构成的一般将时:表示将要发生的事情
●语言结构:一般将时的特殊疑问句
-What is she/he going to do ?-She/he is going to …
1、-What is Dongdong going to do ?
-He is going to pick up a stone.
2、What is he going to do ?
He is going to throw the stone at the tiger.
3. What is she going to do ?
She is going to shout at Dongdong.

Unit 10 Are you going to visit Anne?
●词汇:walk down 沿着。。。走下 roller-coaster 滑冰 machine 机器
merry-go-rond 旋转木马 park 公园 follow跟着 visit 拜访stair 楼梯 film 电影 excited 兴奋的 huge 巨大的
●语法:一般将时的一般疑问句
●语言结构:-Are you going to …? -Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
1、-Are you going to visit Anne? -Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
2、Are you going to out ,Lingling ? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
3、Are you going to see a film? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
4、Are you going to buy something? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.
5、Are you going to buy something for me ? Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.

Unit 11 When are we going to swim?
●词汇:soon 马上 bookstoer 书店 beach 沙滩 sand 沙子
dangerous 危险的 swimming suit 游泳衣 put on 穿上
语法:一般将时的特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句
●语言结构:
1、-When are we going to swim ?
-We are going to swim at 2 o’clock.
2、What are we going to do ?
We are going to swim.
3、Who are we going to meet ?
We are going to meet Anne, Peter and Mingming.
4.Can we have lunch first?Yes, we can ./No, we can’t.

Unit 12 Christmas圣诞节
词汇:Christmas 圣诞节 present 礼物 open 打开 Santa Claus 圣诞老人stocking 长筒袜 card 卡片 bike 单车 computer 计算机 robot 机器人
语言结构:
1、Merry Christmas!
2、Christmas Day falls on 25 December .
3、People put up a Christmas tree in their home .
4、They put present for family and friends under the Christmas tree.
5、He leaves present for the children in their stocking.
复习进度安排:
1、系统复习阶段(12月23日—12月27日)
第一时:复习一到四单元的重点单词、词组和句型。
第二时:复习四到八单元的重点单词、词组和句型。
第三时:复习九到十二单元的重点单词、词组和句型。
2、专项复习阶段(12月30日—1月3日)
第四时:结合第一、第五单元复习现在进行时;结合第二单元复习一般现在时。
第五时:结合第八单元复习比较级;结合第九、十、十一单元复习一般将时。
第六时:结合第四单元、第七单元复习一般过去时;结合第五单元复习副词。
3、综合提高阶段 (1月6日-- )
⑴ 做综合练习试卷,然后两次冲刺模拟练习。(对学生检测,最后做考前辅导)
⑵ 查漏补缺。(检查要背诵的单词,短语,主要是书本上的)。
备注:若按基本时算,从12月23到期末统考只有六时,时间比较紧,要完成复习任务可能还需要老师利用早读或其他时间。若能在23日前一周结束新更好。



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